• Title/Summary/Keyword: Example Motion

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Developement of Measuring Units of Space Motion Accuracy in Machining Center (Machining Center의 공간정도 측정장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Young Seuk;Namgung, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, it has been variously developed for testing the accuracy of circular motion of NC machine tools, for example Telescoping Ball Bar Method by Bryan, Circular test Method by Knapp and $r^{-{\theta} }$ Method by Tsutsumi etc., but these methods are all 2-dimentional measuring methods on plane. These simple methods of circular motion accuracy test of NC machine tools have been studied by many reserchers as above, but it is not yet settled in the code of measuring methods of motion errors of NC machine tools, because of errors of measuring units and sensors, and also especially the difficulties of centering of measuring units and the spindle of machining center. In this paper, in use of 2 rotary encoders and 1 magnetic type linear scale with resolution of 0.5 .mu. m, it has become possible for measuring of 3 dimentional space motion accuracy.

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Digital Character Motion Using Motion Capturing System (광학식 모션 캡쳐(Optical Motion Capture)방식을 이용한 디지털 캐릭터 움직임)

  • Choi, Tae-Jun;Ryu, Seuc-Ho;Lee, Dong-Lyeor;Lee, Wan-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2007
  • Motion Capture in multimedia contents of the imagination world is utilized in various field such as game, movie, TV. Motion Capture technology of most of game is utilized. As well as is more realistic if use motion Capture and superior time and monetary aspect than previous key frame (Key-Framing) way as well as can display screen that do dynamic, there is more excellent advantage in qualitative aspect. But, is utilizing in some specialty companies and use example was not informed much about problem when is very lacking, and utilize yet in learned circles. Extract motion data of various action using optic motion Capture of motion Capture equipment in this treatise, and investigated about problem that appear when applied in character that is different from a person.

전달함수를 이용한 유정압테이블 운동정밀도 해석법의 제안 및 이론적 검증

  • 오윤진;박천홍;이후상;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2001
  • A new model utilizing a transfer function is introduced in the present paper for analizing motion errors of hydrostatic tables. Relationship between film reaction force in a single hydrostatic pad and form error of a guide rail is derived at various spacial frequencies by finite element analysis, and it is expressed as a transfer function. This transfer function clarifies so called averaging effect of the oil film quantitively. For example, it is found that the amplitide of the film reaction force is reduced as the spacial frequency increases or relative width of the pocket is reduced. Motion errors of a multiple pad table is estimated from transfer function, geometric relationship between each pads and form errors of a guide rail, which is named as Transfer Function Method. Calculated motion errors by TFM show good agreement with motion errors calculated by Multi Pad Method, which is considered entire table as an analysis object. From the results, it is confirmed that the proposed TFM is very effective to analyze the motion errors of hydrostatic tables.

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A Computer Method for the Dynamic Analysis of a System of Rigid Bodies in Plane Motion

  • Attia, Hazem-Ali
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a computer method for the dynamic analysis of a system of rigid bodies in plane motion. The formulation rests upon the idea of replacing a rigid body by a dynamically equivalent constrained system of particles. Newton's second law is applied to study the motion of the resulting system of particles without introducing any rotational coordinates. A velocity transformation is used to transform the equations of motion to a reduced set. For an open-chain, this process automatically eliminates all of the non-working constraint forces and leads to an efficient integration of the equations of motion. For a closed-chain, suitable joints should be cut and few cut-joints constraint equations should be included. An example of a closed-chain is used to demonstrate the generality and efficiency of the proposed method.

A Study on the Motion Analysis for Disk Cam Mechanism Using Circular Arc (원호접근법을 이용한 디스크 캠기구의 운동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, B.K.;Shin, J.H.;Yoon, H.E.;Zhang, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2000
  • Cam mechanisms are used commonly in many automatic machinery. Disk cam mechanisms has 4 different types according to the different types of followers. The motion characteristics of the cam mechanisms depend on the shape of the cam and the type of the follower. This paper performs the motion analysis for a disk cam and follower mechanism using a circular arc method and a coordinate transformation method in order to find a contact point of the cam and follower. The velocity is calculated by using the instant velocity concept. Also, the acceleration is determined on using the central difference method. As the results, this paper presents the original curve and the analyzed curve for the motion analysis of the disk cam for an example.

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Random vibration and deterministic analyses of cable-stayed bridges to asynchronous ground motion

  • Soyluk, K.;Dumanoglu, A.A.;Tuna, M.E.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.231-246
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a comparison of various random vibration and deterministic dynamic analyses of cable-stayed bridges subjected to asynchronous ground motion is presented. Different random vibration methods are included to determine the dynamic behaviour of a cable-stayed bridge for various ground motion wave velocities. As a numerical example the Jindo Bridge located in South Korea is chosen and a 413 DOF mathematical model is employed for this bridge. The results obtained from a spectral analysis approach are compared with those of two random vibration based response spectrum methods and a deterministic method. The analyses suggest that the structural responses usually show important amplifications depending on the decreasing ground motion wave velocities.

Kinematic Analysis and Dynamic Balancing Technique in a Link-Motion Mechanism (링크모션 메커니즘의 기구학적 분석 및 다이나믹 발란싱 테크닉)

  • Suh, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.498-502
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    • 2004
  • In a link-motion mechanism, numerous links are interconnected and each link executes a constrained motion at a high speed. Due to the complicated constrained motions of the constituent links, dynamic unbalance forces and moments are generated and transmitted to the main frame. Therefore unwanted vibration is produced. This degrades productivity and precise work. Based on constrained multi-body dynamics, the kinematic analysis is carried out to enable design changes to be made. This will provide the fundamental information for significantly reducing dynamic unbalance forces and moments which are transmitted to the main frame. In this work, a link-motion punch press is selected as an example of a link-motion mechanism. To calculate the mass and inertia properties of every link comprising a link-motion punch press, 3-dimensional CAD software is utilized. The main issue in this work is to eliminate the first-order unbalance force and moment in a link-motion punch press. The mass, moment of inertia link length, location of the mass center in each link have a great impact on the degree of dynamic balancing which can be achieved maximally. Achieving good dynamic balancing in a link motion punch press is quite essential fur reliable operation at high speed.

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Making for Circular Motion Table for Controller Design of Movement of Object (운동 물체의 제어기 설계를 위한 3축 가변 원판형 모션테이블 제작)

  • You, Jeong-Bong;Wang, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a circular motion table which is able to simulate movement of object is designed and the experiment of control system using circular motion table is presented. Circular motion table is consisted of three axes changed on length and of ball splines which keep vertical centre axis of circular plate. Variable length of three axes make circular plate incline as vertical centre axis is kept on vertical center axis of circular motion table. It is designed that control system drives three servo motor, that is, make change length of axis simultaneously or independently. And this paper presents example of flight simulation using circular motion table. it will contribute toward nurture expert manpower of aerospace/robotics to popularize circular motion table and make an experiment using it.

Time-optimal motions of robotic manipulators with constraints (제한조건을 가진 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 최적 시간 운동)

  • 정일권;이주장
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, methods for computing the time-optimal motion of a robotic manipulator are presented that considers the nonlinear manipulator dynamics, actuator constraints, joint limits, and obstacles. The optimization problem can be reduced to a search for the time-optimal path in the n-dimensional position space. These paths are further optimized with a local path optimization to yield a global optimal solution. Time-optimal motion of a robot with an articulated arm is presented as an example.

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Collision prediction and detection in a dynamic environment (동적 환경하에서의 충돌 예측 및 감지)

  • 한인환;양우석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 1992
  • Many dynamic mechanical systems, such as parts-feeders, walking machines, and percussive power tools, are described by equations of motion which are discontinuous. The discontinuities result from kinematic constraint changes which are difficult to foresee, especially in presence of impact. A simulation algorithm for these types of systems must be able to algorithmically predict and detect the kinematic constraint changes without any prior knowledge of the system's motion. This paper presents a rule-based approach to the prediction and detection of kinematic constraint changes between bodies with arc and line boundaries. The developed algorithm's ability to accurately and automatically detect the unpredicted changes of kinematic constraints is demonstrated with a numerical example.

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