• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exact Solution

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Derivation of an Asymptotic solution for a Perfect Conducting Wedge by Using the Dual Integral Equation, Part II : H-Polarized Plane Wave Incidence (쌍적분 방정식을 이용한 완전도체쐐기의 점근해 유도, II : H-분극된 평면파 입사시)

  • Ha, Huen-Tae;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1999
  • An exact asymptotic solution for a perfect conducting wedge with H-polarized plane wave incidence is analytically derived by substituting the exact boundary fields of the perfeet conducting wedge, the well known series solution, into the dual integral exquation in the spectral domain. The validity of the derivation is assured by showing that the analytic integration gives the null fields in the complementary region. The merits taking the dual integral equation for derivation of an asymptotic solution for a perfect conduction wedge is discussed.

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Multiattribute Decision Making with Ordinal Preferences on Attribute Weights

  • Ahn Byeong Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • In a situation that rank order information on attribute weights is captured, two solution approaches are presented. An exact solution approach via interaction with a decision-maker pursues progressive reduction of a set of non-dominated alternatives by narrowing down the feasible attribute weights set. In approximate solution approach, on the other hand, three categories of approximate methods such as surrogate weights method, the dominance value-based decision rules, and three classical decision rules are presented and their efficacies in terms of choice accuracy are evaluated via simulation analysis. The simulation results indicate that a method, which combines an exact solution approach through interactions with the decision-maker and the dominance value-based approach is recommendable in a case that a decision is not made at a single step under imprecisely assessed weights information.

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SOLUTIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER TIME-VARYING LINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS USING THE RESIDUAL POWER SERIES METHOD

  • Mahmut MODANLI;Sadeq Taha Abdulazeez;Habibe GOKSU
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the fractional order time-varying linear dynamical systems are investigated by using a residual power series method. A residual power series method (RPSM) is constructed for this problem. The exact solution is obtained by the Laplace transform method and the analytical solution is calculated via the residual power series method (RPSM). As an application, some examples are tested to show the accuracy and efficacy of the proposed methods. The obtained result showed that the proposed methods are effective and accurate for this type of problem.

In-Plane Buckling Analysis of Asymmetric Curved Beam Using DQM (미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 비대칭 곡선보의 내평면 좌굴해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun;Park, Cha-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4706-4712
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    • 2013
  • One of the efficient procedures for the solution of partial differential equations is the method of differential quadrature. This method has been applied to a large number of cases to circumvent the difficulties of programming complex algorithms for the computer, as well as excessive use of storage due to conditions of complex geometry and loading. Under in-plane uniform distributed load, the buckling of asymmetric curved beam with varying cross section is analyzed by using differential quadrature method (DQM). Critical load due to diverse cross section variation and opening angle is calculated. Analysis result of DQM is compared with the result of exact analytic solution. As DQM is used with small grid points, exact analysis result is shown. New result according to diverse cross section variation is also suggested.

Algorithm Based on Cardinality Number of Exact Cover Problem (완전 피복 문제의 원소 수 기반 알고리즘)

  • Sang-Un Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2023
  • To the exact cover problem that remains NP-complete to which no polynomial time algorithm is made available, this paper proposes a linear time algorithm that yields an optimal solution. The proposed algorithm makes use of the set cover problem's major feature which states that "no identical element shall be included in more than one covering set". To satisfy this criterion, the proposed algorithm initially selects a subset with the minimum cardinality and deletes those that contain the cardinality identical to that of the selected subset. This process is repeatedly performed on remaining subsets until the final solution is obtained. Provided that the solution is unattainable, it selects subsets with the maximum cardinality and repeats the same process. The proposed algorithm has not only obtained the optimal solution with ease but also proved its wide applicability on N-queens problems, hence disproving the NP-completeness of the exact cover problem.

Characterization of Radial Stress in Curved Beams

  • Oh, Sei Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2009
  • Curved glued laminated timber (glulam) is rapidly coming into the domestic modern timber frame buildings and predominant in building construction. The radial stress is frequently occurred in curved beams and is a critical design parameter in curved glulam. Three models, Wilson equation, Exact solution and Approximation equation were introduced to determine the radial stress of curved glulam under pure bending condition. It is obvious that radial stress distribution between small radius and large radius was different due to slight change of neutral plane location to center line. If the beam design with extremely small radius, it should be considered to determine the exact location of maximum radial stress. The current standard KSF 3021 was reviewed and would be considered some adjustment determining the optimum radius in curved glulam. Current design principle is that the stress factor is given by the curvature term only in constant depth of the beam, but like tapered or small radius of beams, the stress factor by Wilson equation was underestimated. So current design formula should be considered to improvement for characterizing the radial stress factor under pure bending condition.

On the Throughput Bounds of the Closed Queueing Networks with Multiple Classes of Customers (다종류(多種類)의 고객을 지닌 폐쇄형(閉鎖型) 대기행렬 네트워크 모형(模型)의 출력률(出力率) 한계(限界))

  • Yoo, In-Seon;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1991
  • The exact solution of the closed queueing networks(CQN) is known only for the product form (BCMP) queueing networks. Various computational algorithms are available to derive system throughput(the rate at which a system completes units of computational work) of the networks. However, the computational expense of an exact solution is often excessive when there are multiple classes of cutomers. Instead of computing the exact values, it may be sufficient to derive bounds on the performance measures. Techniques for obtaining bounds on BCMP queueing networks have appeared in the past years. This paper also presents bounds on throughput in CQN models with multiple classes of customers.

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Exact dynamic stiffness matrix for a thin-walled beam-column of doubly asymmetric cross-section

  • Shirmohammadzade, A.;Rafezy, B.;Howson, W.P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.195-210
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    • 2011
  • Bernoulli-Euler beam theory is used to develop an exact dynamic stiffness matrix for the flexural-torsional coupled motion of a three-dimensional, axially loaded, thin-walled beam of doubly asymmetric cross-section. This is achieved through solution of the differential equations governing the motion of the beam including warping stiffness. The uniform distribution of mass in the member is also accounted for exactly, thus necessitating the solution of a transcendental eigenvalue problem. This is accomplished using the Wittrick-Williams algorithm. Finally, examples are given to confirm the accuracy of the theory presented, together with an assessment of the effects of axial load and loading eccentricity.

An exact finite element for a beam on a two-parameter elastic foundation: a revisit

  • Gulkan, P.;Alemdar, B.N.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.259-276
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    • 1999
  • An analytical solution for the shape functions of a beam segment supported on a generalized two-parameter elastic foundation is derived. The solution is general, and is not restricted to a particular range of magnitudes of the foundation parameters. The exact shape functions can be utilized to derive exact analytic expressions for the coefficients of the element stiffness matrix, work equivalent nodal forces for arbitrary transverse loads and coefficients of the consistent mass and geometrical stiffness matrices. As illustration, each distinct coefficient of the element stiffness matrix is compared with its conventional counterpart for a beam segment supported by no foundation at all for the entire range of foundation parameters.

Analysis on the Charging Process of Stratified Thermal Storage - Tanks with Variable Inlet Temperature (입구온도가 변화하는 성층축열조의 충전과정 해석)

  • Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents an approximate analytical solution to one-dimensional model of the charging process for stratified thermal storage tanks, in which variation of the inlet temperature as well as the momemtum-induced mixing is taken into accout. The mixing is incorporated into the model as a constant-depth perfectly mixed layer above the plug flow region. Based on the superposition principle, the variable inlet temperature is approximated by a number of step functions. Temperature distributions for the thermocline corresponding to three types of interfacial condition arr successfully derived in terms of well-defined functions, so that a linear combination of them constitutes the final solution. Validity and utility of this work is examined through the comparison of the approximate solution with an exact solution available for the case of linearly increasing inlet temperature. With increasing the number of steps, the present solution asymptotically approaches to the exact one. Even with a limited number of steps, the present results favorably agree with those by the exact solution for a wide range of the mixing depth. Also, it is revealed that fewer steps are needed for meaningful predictions as the mixing. depth becomes larger.

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