• 제목/요약/키워드: Evidence Theory

검색결과 581건 처리시간 0.03초

내구재 관리비용의 동적인 행태 연구 - 이론 및 경험적 분석 - (A Simple Dynamic Model of Maintenance Expenditures : Theory and Empirical Evidence)

  • 현진권
    • 대한교통학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.119-128
    • /
    • 1990
  • 교통자산과 같은 내구재는 일정 기간 동안의 수명을 가지게 된다. 이 기간 동안에 내구재는 어떠한 형태로 소비되어 지고 이에 따라 내구재는 효율성을 잃어 간다. 내구재를 효율적으로 사용하기 위해서는 적절한 관리를 필요로 한다. 본 연구는 내구재를 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 필요한 관리비용의 동적형태를 이론적으로 고찰한 다음, 미국에서의 업무용 비행기의 관리비용자료를 사용하여 경험적인 결과를 제시한다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 관리비용은 시간이 감에 따라 줄어든다. 그러나 관리비용의 잠재가격(Shadow Price)에 대한 비율은 여러 가지 외적변수들에 결정된다. (2) 미국에서의 업무용 비행기의 시장가격에 대한 관리비용의 비율은 시간이 감에 따라 늘어난다.

  • PDF

Social Support and Its Effect on Parenting Behavior: A Review

  • Hwang, Hye-Won
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-58
    • /
    • 2004
  • It has been repeatedly reported that the quality and quantity of relationships with other people moderate responses to stress and influence health and adjustment. This evidence has stimulated research on the characteristics of social support. In this review, the definition of social support for parents will be discussed. This study also will connect the concept of social support with family theories such as the human ecology theory and the developmental contextualism. The findings from previous studies will be summarized to examine the effects of social support on parenting and to understand the social support within a cultural context.

Dempster-Shafer 증거이론을 이용한 산업 전력 계통의 지능적 보호 시스템 설계 (Intelligent Design for Protection Systems of Industrial Power System Using Dempster-Shafer's Theory of Evidence)

  • 이승재;차민철;최항섭;김상태;김봉희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.988-990
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, the design automation system is proposed, which adopts the expert system technology and fuzzy decision making technology. It has a capability of selecting the most desirable protective devices for the industrial power systems.

  • PDF

비미분가능 최적화문제의 효율적 수치해에 대한 연구 (A study on the effective numercial method for nondifferentiable optimization problem)

  • 김준홍
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제21권45호
    • /
    • pp.253-263
    • /
    • 1998
  • This study presents a method of realizing the theoretical results of Demyanov in practice on a computer in order to produce a kind of constructive evidence for his theory and a practical method of getting numerical results for quasi-differentiab1e optimization problems which may arise in industry and science. A practical result for a restricted nondifferentiable optimization problem is experimented with a simle example.

  • PDF

Every Single Cell Clones from Cancer Cell Lines Growing Tumors In Vivo May Not Invalidate the Cancer Stem Cell Concept

  • Li, Fengzhi
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.491-492
    • /
    • 2009
  • We present the result of our research on the tumorigenic ability of single cell clones isolated from an aggressive murine breast cancer cell line in a matched allografting mouse model. Tumor formation is basically dependent on the cell numbers injected per location. We argue that in vivo tumor formation from single cell clones, isolated in vitro from cancer cell lines, may not provide conclusive evidence to disprove the cancer stem cell (CSC) theory without additional data.

간호학 박사학위논문의 실험연구 경향 분석 (Analysis of Experimental Research Trends on Doctoral Dissertations in Nursing)

  • 윤현경;김희순;윤현정
    • 한국간호교육학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.464-477
    • /
    • 2011
  • Purposes: The purpose of this study was to identify recent trends of experimental research by analyzing doctoral dissertations in all colleges of nursing in Korea. Methods: The areas of research, the content, methodological and intervention characteristics used in this study were explored in experimental research on doctoral dissertations (n=132) published from 2006 to 2010. Results: In the issues of research, practice/clinical issues were most frequently used. As to outcome measurement, physiological variables increased more than psychological/emotional variables. Most theory applied in the research was taken from other disciplines, and nursing theory was only Roy's adaptation theory. A large majority of the research was quasi-experimental designs and the number of true-experimental designs was very low. In more than half of the dissertations, internal validity was not described, and the described external validity rate was very low. There were more single intervention programs than bundle ones and education/exercise programs were most frequently used as the source of intervention. Conclusion: Doctoral dissertations need to increase and encourage more high quality experimental research to expand nursing knowledge and to develop evidence based nursing practice.

Difference in a venture's performance depending on the initial invested round: Focusing on absorptive capacity and a venture capital's reputation

  • 정지혜;김주희;남대일
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국벤처창업학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.49-49
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper provides theory and evidence on how venture capital's (VC's) investment influence on new venture (NV) performance. Despite the wealth of research on the relationship between VC's investment and NV's performance, there are conflicts about whether the VC's investment can contribute to the performance of NV and NV's market value or not. For the accurate measure of the investment effect from VC, this research explored how the venture capital's investment in each development stage affects the NV's performance. The research was based on signaling theory and the theory of information asymmetry and looked for which factors affect a NV's performance. Using a sample of 364 firms went to public from 2000 to 2007, we find NV performance increases as NV acquires initial investment of VC in the early stage of development. While NV's potential absorptive capacity moderates the main relationship positively, we find no indication that NV's realized abortive capacity and NV's reputation have significant effect on the main relationship as moderators.

  • PDF

보행자의 위험도 산출을 위한 다중요인 융합 처리 (Mullti-factor fusion Process for Pedestrian Risk Assesment)

  • 유창근
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권8호
    • /
    • pp.817-826
    • /
    • 2016
  • 생활공간에서 안전을 확보하는 것은 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 지역별 시간별 사건발생 빈도 기반의 위험 알림 서비스에서 더 확장된 위험도 산출 방안을 제안한다. 시간외에도 생활공간의 조도, 유동인구 뿐 아니라 개인의 상태까지 위험도 산출에 포함하였다. 기존의 확률기반 증거이론은 상황과 관련있는 요소의 수가 증가할 때, 계산량은 급증하는 문제가 있는데 이를 피하기 위하여 퍼지이론을 도입하여 확장성을 확보할 수 있었다. 제안한 산출 방안으로 위험도를 산출한 계산 결과가 언어적 형용 표현까지 가능함을 볼 수 있었다.

황제내경소문유편(黃帝內經素問遺篇)의 『소문육기현주밀어(素問六氣玄珠密語)』 인용(引用)에 대한 소고(小考) (A Study on the Quotation of uwenliuqixuanzhumiyu in Huangdineijingsuwenyipian)

  • 백유상
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.109-121
    • /
    • 2017
  • Objective : The subject of this paper's study is the annotation of Suwenliuqixuanzhumiyu, which is a book regarding the theory of yunqixue, as discovered in so-called Huangdineijingsuwenyipian or Yipian. The purpose of this paper is to ponder upon the relationship of the two texts, and, furthermore, review the relationship between the chapter of Suwen about yunqixue and other texts. Method : Annotations are collected and reviewed based on the theory of yunqixue, and much attention is given to the analysis of estimating in which period Yipian was written. Result : The annotation of Xuanzhumiyu found in Huangdineijingsuwenyipian coincides with that of the currently existing sentence in Suwenliuqixuanzhumiyu. With the publication period of Suwenliuqixuanzhumiyu as evidence, it seems that there is a lot of overlapping between that and Xuanzhumiyu since it was annotated in Huangdineijingsuwenyipian. However, since Huangdineijingsuwenyipian seems to have annotated a part of Xuanzhumiyu, it seems that it was written in a slightly later period. Conclusion : The two books are published in a relatively early period, and they are assessed to be important research data for the theory of yunqixue since they include within them clinical needle techniques and other matters that are not found in the chapter of Suwen about yunqixue.

사회적 자본의 관점에서 본 결합능력의 형성요인 -특허청 사례를 중심으로- (Determinants of the Knowledge Combinative Capability Based on Social Capital Theory)

  • 박노윤
    • 지식경영연구
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.67-98
    • /
    • 2004
  • New knowledge is created through the dynamic interaction of knowledge that depends largely on a social context within the organization. Social processes influence the nature of knowledge and learning. This paper is rooted in the concept of social capital. Social capital theory emphasizes the importance of social relationship. Using social capital theory, this paper suggests three factors that must be satisfied for the development of knowledge combinative capability. The first factor is that the opportunity exists to make the exchange or combination of knowledge. The second factor is that people is motivated for the creation of new knowledge. The third factor is that people must share the common knowledge. This paper examines the change case of KIPO (Korean Intellectual Property Office). This case provides evidence that the three factors can develop social relationship, and build knowledge combinative capability. The man finding from this research is that social factors play an important part in the creation of knowledge, and processes of knowledge exchange and combination heavily rely upon social patterns, practices and processes in ways which emphasize the value and importance of collective action and knowledge sharing. This research may have several implications for the development of the knowledge creation mechanisms.

  • PDF