• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.634-661
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 소설이 성공적으로 영화화하기 위해 필요한 과정에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 기존의 연구를 통해 소설의 서사구조가 영화라는 매체에 적합한 서사구조로 바뀌어야만 좋은 결과를 만들어낼 수 있음은 익히 알려져있다. 그러나 서사구조의 변경은 성공적인 영화화의 필요조건이기는 하지만 충분조건이 되지는 않는다. 제시된 서사구조에 영화다운 표현을 붙여야 비로소 좋은 결과물이 될 수 있을 것이다. 이미지와 사운드의 구성과 배치를 말하는 영상 언어는 영화적인 표현의 핵심이다. 소설 "내 친구 기리시마 동아리 그만둔대"는 한 챕터 당 한 명의 일인칭 시점으로 고등학교 학생들의 일상을 그려낸 작품이다. 영화 <키리시마가 동아리활동 그만둔대>는 소설의 서사구조를 바꾸어, 전반부는 다양한 인물이 겹쳐보이도록 같은 시간대를 여러 번 반복하여 보여주고, 후반부는 인물들을 학교 옥상으로 모아 하나의 사건을 진행하는 단선적인 구도를 선택하였다. 그리고 이 구조를 표현하기 위해 여러 명을 동시에 표현할 수 있는 가로로 넓은 화면비, 반복되는 사건을 다르게 보여줄 수 있는 구도, 마지막 시퀀스에 힘을 주기 위한 조명과 음악의 대비 등 다양한 영상 언어를 사용하고 있다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.343-357
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 사용자에게 적응화된 콘텐츠를 서비스를 제공하기 위해 필요한 프로파일들을 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 기법들을 제안한다. 프로파일들은 사용자에게 적응화된 서비스를 제공하기 위해 사용자 관련 정보들로 구성되며 사용자 디바이스, 프로파일 저장소, 콘텐츠 적응화 서버, 콘텐츠 저장 서버간에 주기적 비주기적 또는 이벤트에 따라 교환이 가능해야 한다. 또한 프로파일들은 적응화된 콘텐츠 서비스를 위해 프로파일을 필요로 하는 콘텐츠 제공 업체들에게 제공되어야 한다. 이와 같은 기능들을 효율적으로 지원하기 위해 필요한 프로파일 관리 기술을 제안하고, 이를 지원하는 프로파일 관리 프레임워크를 설계한다. 제안된 프로파일 관리 프레임워크에서는 사용자의 다양한 정보를 이용하여 프로파일을 구성하였으며 다양한 디바이스와 플랫폼에 관계없이 프로파일 교환 및 제공을 위해 웹 서비스를 사용하였다. 또한 프로파일의 효율적인 운영을 위해 메타데이타 구성 방법, 동적 구성 방법, 가중치를 이용한 제공 방법 등을 프레임워크에 적용하였다. 성능평가 결과 프로파일 관리 기술에 제안된 기법들이 프로파일 처리에 효율적임을 나타내었다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.35-56
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• 1994

This article was intended to survey whether Roy' Adapation model ('Roy Model') can be applied to family health assessment and to study whether application of the Roy Model to a Korean family is feasible. under the Roy Model, a family is viewed as an adaptation system having a series of process of input. process, feedback, and output. Further, the Roy Model indicates that a family contains Physiolosical, self-concept. role function and interdependent mode in respect of internal or external stimuli. In the event where the family health assessed, the adaptation mode of that family must be assess at the first stage. Then, the focal, contextual, residual stimuli affecting the family must be assessed. In 1984 Hanson suggested four types of family adaptation mode based upon the Roy Model and thereby enhanced the possibility for family health assessment. In order survey whether the Roy Model can be applied to the Korean family, the author of this article contracted adults of 169 who live in 'A' city to make open questions regarding family and then analyzed responses from them by utilizing Roy model. This study categorized family Adaptation mode based upon the' four types of family adaptation mode developed by Hanson. As a result of this study, family adaptation mode was categorized into 117 concepts. Those 117 concepts are consisted or Physiolosical mode of 47. self­concept mode of 56, role function mode of 9 and interdependent mode of 5. Further. stimuli affecting family were classified based upon Roy's definition as to three types of stimuli. Stimuli on a family are comprised focal stimuli concept of 19, contextual stimuli concepts of 19, one residual stimuli concept. this result implies that the Roy's Model can be applied to Korean family. Physiological mode shows meaning of survival. while self-concept mode reflects meaning of growth and emphasizes harmony among the family based on the familism. The role function mode shows continuity rather control of family member. By contrast, interdependent mode shows interaction with community to which the family belongs. but the degree of interaction does not appear too high. The analysis of family stimuli led this study to conclude that troubles within a family. changes in family structure and diease of family member generate stimuli. However, an application of the Roy Model contains the following problems: First, Roy argued that the family adaptation mode should be assessed at the first level family health assessment and then stimuli affecting family adaptation should be adaptation assessed at the second stage. To the belief of the author of this article. however, for checking family adaptation level. focal, contextual, residual stimuli should be confirmed by assessing stimuli at first stage. Then, the family adaptation mode in respect of such stimuli should be assessed. The rationale for this is that the family adaptation level is determined depending on degree of strength of focal. contextual. residual stimuli. Second. Whall (1991) raised a question 'Does one assess family adaptation mode and intervene in the stimuli?' 'Likewise, assessment of the family adaptation should be made in the following manner in order for family health to be enhanced. Third. Roy believes that additional stimuli (such as contextual and residual) are same as internal process (including nurturance. support, and socialization). However, the basis for this Roy's belief is not too clear. In spite of these problems which the author indicated above, it can be concluded that the Roy Model can serve as a good device for an assessment of family health and that the Roy Model can be applied to a Korean family. Finally, further research of family adaptation theory and family nursing theory is required for a development of these theories.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2002

Purpose: This study was to develop a stress-adaptation model for family caregivers of cancer patients that could provide the basis of planning nursing intervention. Method: A hypothetical model was developed using the family adaptation model proposed by Haley et al. (1987). In the literature, the stressor was identified as patient's characteristics, caregiver's characteristics, duration of illness, and family life events. It affected stress appraisal, family resources, family coping and finally caregiver's adaptation. In this model, 18 paths were constructed. Data were collected from 241 caregivers, whose family members were in treatment between June and August 2000, at 3 university hospitals and were analyzed by SPSS and LISREL programs. Results: 1) The overall fitness indices of the hypothetical model were x 2=267.78 (P= .0), GFI= .92, AGFI= .87, NFI= .93, NNFI= .93, PNFI= .64, PGFI= .55, and RMR= .43. Ten of the eighteen paths proved to be significant. 2) To improve the model fitness, the hypothetical model was modified considering modification indices and the paths proved not significant. Final model excluded 3 paths demonstrated to be improved by x2=161.96 (P= .00), GFI= .95, AGFI= .91, NFI= .96, NNFI= .96, and RMR= .23. Twelve of fifteen paths proved to be significant. 3) Stress appraisal was influenced by disease related characteristics and duration of illness and was explained 22% of the variance. Family resources were influenced by stress appraisal and was explained 57% of variance. Family coping was influenced by disease related characteristics, caregiver's characteristics, duration of illness, family life event, and stress appraisal and was explained 57% of variance. Family caregiver adaptation was influenced by disease related characteristics, caregiver's characteristics, stress appraisal, and family coping and was explained 31% of variance. Twelve of fifteen paths were significant. Conclusion: Based on this study, to help family caregivers to adapt, individual intervention is necessary with consideration of disease related and caregiver's characteristics and duration of illness. The intervention should include efforts to raise the family resources and to identify positively the stress they encounter, and there is a need to establish an adaptation model that considers emotional aspects of family caregivers. Since there is a difference in emotional status depending on the disease stage, a study needs to be done to analyze the differences among the disease stages (diagnosis, treatment, recurrence, and terminal stages).

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.287-295
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• 2017

This paper provides a mathematical approach for estimating flood risks due to the effects of climate change by developing a one dimensional (1D) hydraulic model for the mountainous river reaches located close to the Yeongwol thermal power plant. Input data for the model, including topographical data and river discharges measured every 10 minutes from July $1^{st}$ to September $30^{th}$, 2013, were imported to a 1D hydraulic model. Climate change scenarios were estimated by referencing the climate change adaptation strategies of the government and historical information about the extreme flood event in 2006. The down stream boundary was determined as the friction slope, which is 0.001. The roughness coefficient of the main channels was determined to be 0.036. The results show the effectiveness of the riverbed widening strategy through the six flooding scenarios to reduce flood depth and flow velocity that impact on the power plant. In addition, the impact of upper Namhan River flow is more significant than Dong River.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.309-323
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and test a model for posttraumatic growth among cured patients with COVID-19. This model was based on Calhoun and Tedeschi's Posttraumatic Growth model and a literature review. Methods: The participants comprised 223 patients cured from COVID-19 who were ≥ 19 years of age. The data were collected through an online questionnaire from March 21 to 24, 2022. The assessment tools included the Impact of Event Scale: Revised Korean version, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Distress Disclosure Index, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Korean version of the Event-related Rumination Inventory, and the Korean version of the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 24.0 and IBM AMOS 26.0. Results: The modified model showed appropriate goodness of fit (χ² = 369.90, χ² /degree of freedom = 2.09, SRMR = .09, RMESA = .07, CFI = .94, TLI = .93). The post-traumatic growth of cured patients with COVID-19 was explained through distress perception, self-disclosure, and deliberate rumination, with the explanatory power being 70.0%. Conclusion: This study suggests preparing a disaster psychology program involving experts who can activate deliberate rumination is necessary. Further, this study may serve as basic data for developing a program to enhance the post-traumatic growth of patients cured from COVID-19.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.285-295
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• 2020

본 연구는 대학생의 대학차원스트레스의 영향요인을 파악하여 대학차원스트레스 감소를 위한 교육프로그램을 마련하고자 시도되었다. G도 대학생 169명을 대상으로 2020년 6월 15일부터 7월 15일까지 자료수집하였다. IBM SPSS 21.0으로 빈도와 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Multiple regression로 분석하였다. 대학차원스트레스는 생활사건발생, 생활사건중요도, 대인감정, 자기통제력과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 대학차원스트레스에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 심리적강인성(β=-.323, p<.001)이었고, 그 다음으로 동아리활동(β=.237, p<.001), 대인갈등(β=.215, p=.001), 학년-2(β=-.203, p=.001), 학과적응(β=.161, p=.010), 연령-21세(β=-.149, p=.024)순이었다. 모형에 대한 설명력은 44.4%이었다(F=42.43, p<.001). 본 연구의 결과가 대학차원에서 스트레스 감소를 위한 교육프로그램 개발에 기초자료로 활용되어 질 것으로 기대한다. 또한 대학차원스트레스 감소를 위해서는 심리적강인성과 학과적응을 도모할 수 있는 교육프로그램 마련이 필요하며, 연령과 학년을 고려하고, 지지체계인 동아리활동을 활용한 맞춤형 교육이 요구된다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제15C권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 적응화된 콘텐츠 서비스를 위해 콘텐츠 적응화 시스템에서 효율적으로 사용자 프로파일을 교환하는 방법을 제안한다. 사용자에게 적응화된 콘텐츠를 제공하기 위해 프로파일들은 콘텐츠 적응화 시스템의 디바이스들 간에 지속적으로 교환된다. 또한 프로파일들은 주기적, 비주기적, 이벤트, 요청 및 응답에 따라 교환되어야 한다. 따라서 많은 네트워크 트랙픽이 발생하며 컴퓨팅 파워를 필요로 한다. 이와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 프로파일 교환 연구가 필요하다. 효율적인 프로파일 교환을 위하여 콘텐츠 적응화 시스템에서 프로파일 생성 정보, 교환 정보, 교환 형태 등을 분석하고 분석된 프로파일 정보들을 이용하여 프로파일 교환 절차를 정의하였다. 또한 프로파일 처리 시간을 줄이는 프로파일 구성 정보 제공 방법과 프로파일 전송횟수를 줄이는 사용자 설정 값 방법을 제안하였다. 성능 평가 결과 프로파일 구성정보 제공 방법은 프로파일 처리 시간을 7%로 단축시켰으며, 사용자 설정 방법은 프로파일 전송횟수를 줄여 프로파일 교환에 효율적이었다.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.317-330
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• 2013

홍수와 가뭄, 고온 등 이상기상의 영향으로 쌀 단수가 감소할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 등숙기 이상기상이 쌀 단수에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것이며, 이를 위하여 횡단면 자료와 시계열 자료를 모두 이용할 수 있는 패널모형을 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 기상요소의 평균값을 기준으로 ${\pm}2{\sigma}$의 범위를 벗어날 때를 이상기상으로 정의하였다. 분석결과를 보면, 이상고온이 발생하였을 때 쌀 단수가 5.8~16.3% 감소, 이상고온과 폭우가 동시에 발생하였을 때 8.8~20.8% 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상기상으로 인한 쌀 생산량 감소를 최소화하고, 농가의 소득안정을 위하여 고온과 폭우에 강한 신품종 개발, 농업용 수리시설의 현대화, 농작물보험 채택 등의 적응전략이 필요하다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.494-510
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• 2001

As a family respond to any stressful situation as a whole system, cancer diagnosis of a child, as a serious life event, could be emotional shock to destroy homeostasis of the family system. A family has a resilient capacity to adjust and adapt to stressful events. Previous studies have been focused on family stress and adaptation, but little attention has been given to family value as one of resilient factors. The data for model testing were collected from July 18, 2000 to August 30, 2000 and the analysis included 309 parents of children who are diagnosed as cancer, 18 or less years of age, and treated either hospitalized or at the outpatient clinics. The data analysis utilized SAS 6.12 and LISREL 8 for descriptive statistics, correlation, cluster analysis, factor analysis, and LISREL. The study findings are as follows. 1) Monthly income (γ=-0.28, t=-5.81) was the most important factor to explain family strain along with family support (γ=-0.11, t=-2.43), severity of children's illness (γ=0.26, t=5.22), and family stressor (γ=0.22, t=4.62). All of these factors together explained 40％ of variance in family strain. 2) Among general family value, the relationship with the parents (γ=0.28, t=4.89) and relationship with the children (γ=0.20, t=3.60) showed positive effects to family value for cancer children, while relationship with the spouse (γ=-0.19, t=-3.22) and the age of the cancer children (γ=-0.11, t=-2.21) showed negative effects. These predictors together explained 22％ of variance in family value for cancer children. 3) Family hardiness was explained mostly by family strain (γ=-0.53, t=-8.65) along with direct negative effects of family persistency and indirect negative effects of severity of children's illness, family stressor, relationship with the spouse, and the children's age. Family value for cancer children was the most important predictor with positive effect (γ=0.44, t=6.76) along with indirect effects of monthly income, relationship with the parents, relationship with the children, support from family and significant others, and confidence with the health professionals. 51％ of variance in family hardiness was explained by all of these predictors. 4) The most important predictor for family adaptation was family stressor (γ=-0.50, t=-6.85) with direct and indirect negative effects along with the severity of children's illness (γ=-0.27, t=-5.21). However, family value for cancer children showed compromised total effect (γ=-0.13, t=-1.99) with negative direct effects (γ=-0.28, t=-3.43) and positive indirect effects (γ=0.14, t=3.01). Similarly, confidence with the health professionals also showed compromised total effect (γ=0.09, t=1.99) with positive direct effects and negative indirect effects. Family hardiness showed the biggest positive direct effects while other factors such as monthly income, family stressor, family persistence, support of family and significant others, relationship with the parents, relationship with the children, and relationship with the spouse, and children's age showed indirect effects only. 39％ of variance in family adaptation was explained by all of these predictors.