• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evanescent waves

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Observation of Strong In-plane End Vibration of a Cylindrical Shell

  • 길현권
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the strong in-plane vibration has been experimentally observed at the end of a finite cylindrical shell. The strong in-plane vibration was generated by the evanescent wave field, which was excited along about half the length of the shell. The evanescent waves were generated due to mode conversion of elastic waves at the ends of the cylindrical shells.

Study on Analysis of Evanescent Waves Generating the Strong End Axial Vibration of a Finite Cylindrical Shell (유한 원통셸의 큰 끝단 종진동을 발생시키는 감쇠파에 대한 분석 연구)

  • Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2011
  • Propagating waves (flexural, longitudinal and shear waves) travelling with constant amplitudes and evanescent waves decaying exponentially are generated on a cylindrical shell. Evanescent waves are generally generated in the vicinity of an vibration excitation point and near ends of the shell. But the evanescent waves can generates strong axial vibration at the ends of the cylindrical shell. The strong end axial vibration due to those evanescent waves has been observed in an author's previous paper dealing with measurements of the in-plane axial vibration of a finite cylindrical shell. In this paper the strong end axial vibration due to the evanescent waves has been theoretically analyzed. In order to analyze the vibration of the cylindrical shell, wave propagation approach has been implemented. Comparison between theoretical and experimental results for the axial vibration of the shell showed that the strong evanescent wave can be generated due to mode conversion (conversion from flexural wave to evanescent wave) at the ends of cylindrical shell. It also showed that the evanescent wave can generate the strong axial vibration near the ends of the cylindrical shell and that it can have effect even on 1/3 of the total length of the shell.

Investigation of Importance of Evanescent Modes in Predicting the Transformation of Water Waves by the Linear Wave Theory: 2. Numerical Experiments (선형파 이론에 의한 파랑변형 예측시 소멸파 성분의 중요성 검토 2. 수치 실험)

  • 이창훈;조대희;조용식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2003
  • The magnitude of evanescent modes in terms of dynamics it investigated in case that the transformation of water waves is predicted by the linear wave theory. For the waves propagating over two steps, the eigenfunction expansion method is used to predict the amplitudes of reflected and transmitted waves by the component of evanescent modes as well as propagating modes. Then. the relative importance of evanescent modes to the propagating modes is investigated. The numerical experiments find that the evanescent modes are pronounced at the relative water depth of k$_1$h$_1$=0.11$\pi$ and the water depth ratio of h$_2$/h$_1$ close to zero.

Investigation of Importance of Evanescent Modes in Predicting the Transformation of Water Waves by the Linear Wave Theory: 1. Derivation of Equations of Wave Energy (선형파 이론에 의한 파랑변형 예측 시 소멸파 성분의 중요성 검토: 1. 에너지 식 유도)

  • 이창훈;조용식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2002
  • The magnitude of evanescent modes in terms of dynamics is investigated in case that the transformation of water waves is predicted using the linear wave theory. In other words, derivation is made of both the kinetic and potential wave energies of evanescent modes as welt as propagating modes. The evanescent modes consist of compound components of propagating and evanescent modes, those of identically equal evanescent modes, and those of identically different evanescent modes. The wave energy per a horizontal distance decreases exponentially with the distance.

Observation of Strong In-plane End Vibration of a Cylindrical Shell

  • Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4E
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the strong in-plane vibration has been experimentally observed at the end of a finite cylindrical shell. The strong in-plane vibration was generated by the evanescent wave field, which was excited along about half the length of the shell. The evanescent waves were generated due to mode conversion of elastic waves at the ends of the cylindrical shells. The results show that the strong in-plane end vibration can be generated in cylindrical shells.

Propagating and evanescent waves in a functionally graded nanoplate based on nonlocal theory

  • Cancan Liu;Jiangong Yu;Bo Zhang;Xiaoming Zhang;Xianhui Wang
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.463-474
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the analysis of propagating and evanescent waves in functionally graded (FG) nanoplates with the consideration of nonlocal effect. The analytical integration nonlocal stress expansion Legendre polynomial method is proposed to obtain complete dispersion curves in the complex domain. Unlike the traditional Legendre polynomial method that expanded the displacement, the presented polynomial method avoids employing the relationship between local stress and nonlocal stress to construct boundary conditions. In addition, the analytical expressions of numerical integrations are presented to improve the computational efficiency. The nonlocal effect, inhomogeneity of medium and their interactions on wave propagation are studied. It is found that the nonlocal effect and inhomogeneity of medium reduce the frequency bandwidth of complex evanescent Lamb waves, and make complex evanescent Lamb waves have a higher phase velocity at low attenuation. The occurrence of intersections of propagating Lamb wave in the nonlocal homogeneous plate needs to satisfy a smaller Poisson's ratio condition than that in the classical elastic theory. In addition, the inhomogeneity of medium enhances the nonlocal effect. The conclusions obtained can be applied to the design and dynamic response evaluation of composite nanostructures.

Study on Application of Spatial Signal Processing Techniques to Wavenumber Analysis of Vibration Data on a Cylindrical Shell (원통셸의 진동 데이터에 대한 파수해석을 위한 공간신호처리 방법의 응용 연구)

  • Kil, Hyun-Gwon;Lee, Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.863-875
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    • 2010
  • The vibration of a cylindrical shell is generated due to elastic waves propagating on the shell. Those elastic waves include propagating waves such as flexural, longitudinal and shear waves. Those also include non-propagating decaying waves, i.e. evanescent waves. In order to separate contributions of each type of waves to the data for the vibration of the cylindrical shell, spatial signal processing techniques for wavenumber analysis are investigated in this paper. Those techniques include Fast Fourier transform(FFT) algorithm, Extended Prony method and Overdetermined Modified Extended Prony method(OMEP). Those techniques have been applied to identify the waves from simulated vibration signals with various signal-to-noise ratios. Futhermore, the experimental data for in-plane vibration of the cylindrical shell has been processed with those techniques to identify propagating waves(longitudinal, shear and flexural waves) and evanescent waves.

Study On the End Vibration of a Cylindrical Shell (원통셸의 끝단 진동에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Kil, H.G.;Lee, C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1321-1324
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the in-plane end vibration of a cylindrical shell has been analyzed. The theoretical result has showed that the strong in-plane vibration at the ends of the cylindrical shell can be generated by the evanescent wave field, which is excited along about half the length of the shell. This has been also observed from experimental result. The evanescent waves are generated due to mode conversion of elastic waves at the ends of the cylindrical shells. The results show that the strong in-plane end vibration can be generated in cylindrical shells.

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Trapped Water Waves due to Depth and Current Discontinuities (해저단애 지형 및 흐름에 의한 억류파낭)

  • 서승남;전기천
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1992
  • Eigen Function Expansion Method(EFEM) and Plane Wave Approximation are employed to study the propagation of linear water waves over trenches. The properties of trapped waves due to depth and ambient current discontinuities and the effect of evanescent modes on wave propagations are investigated. Special attention is paid to the trapped waves, and not only 3-D plots but also B-D plots of wave propagation are presented.

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Variation of Reflection Coefficients for a Shelf with Varying Dimensions (선반지형의 크기에 따른 반사율의 변화)

  • Jo, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-In;Kim, Yeong-Taek;Lee, Jeong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.675-683
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    • 1999
  • The reflection coefficients of monochromatic waves propagating over a shelf with varying dimensions are theoretically calculated. The diffraction of waves by an abrupt depth change is formulated by the eigenfunction expansion method. Not only propagating mode but also evanescent modes are considered in formulation. The role of evanescent modes in reflection coefficients is investigated in detail. Water waves are obliquely as well as normally incident to the region. The obtained reflection coefficients are verified by checking conservation of wave energy.

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