• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제62권8호
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• pp.287-291
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• 2019

Fecal calprotectin (FC) is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein of the S100 family, mainly expressed by neutrophils and released during inflammation. FC became an increasingly useful tool both for gastroenterologists and for general practitioners for distinguishing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) from irritable bowel syndrome. Increasing evidences support the use of this biomarker for diagnosis, follow-up and evaluation of response to therapy of several pediatric gastrointestinal diseases, ranging from IBD to nonspecific colitis and necrotizing enterocolitis. This article summarizes the current literature on the use of FC in clinical practice.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 1987

This article shows that, in the logit models, the(conditional) expected utility of the decision makers choosing an alternative is invariant across all alternatives. This property of the logit model implies that the logit model can not explain the distributional wealfare effects of a transportation policy (or transportation investment) among different alternatives, and thus the logit model is not proper for evaluating transportation policy in equity aspects.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제61권6호
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• pp.175-179
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• 2018

Perforation of the esophagus is an uncommon problem with significant morbidity and mortality. In children undergoing endoscopy, the risk of perforation is higher when interventional endoscopy is performed. The clinical features depend upon the site of esophageal perforation. Opinions vary regarding the optimal treatment protocol, and the role of conservative management in this context is not well established. Esophageal perforation that occurs as a consequence of endoscopy in children requires careful evaluation and management, as outlined in this article.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2012

Various imaging modalities have been used for dental implant assessment in the different stages of implant treatment. Basic imaging, such as panoramic and periapical radiographs, are generally useful and cost-effective but do not provide the cross-sectional visualization or interactive image analysis that can be obtained with more sophisticated imaging techniques, such as Cone-Beam Computed Tomography(CBCT) imaging. This article includes the applications of CBCT imaging and their diagnostic contribution to presurgical evaluation, treatment planning, and postoperative assessment of dental implants.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.25-49
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• 2016

Honorific forms express the speaker's social attitude to others and also indicate the social ranks and level of intimacy of the participants in the discourse. In a cross-linguistic perspective of grammar engineering, modelling honorification has been regarded as a key strategy for improving language processing applications. Using the HPSG and MRS formalism, this article provides a multilingual grammar model of honorification. The present study incorporates the honorific information into the Meaning Representation System (MRS) via Individual Constraints (ICONS), and then conducts an evaluation to see if the model contributes to semantics-based language processing.

• 산업클러스터
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2007

지역혁신과 클러스터 정책은 지역정책의 새로운 아젠다로서, 최근 여러 국가와 지역에서 관심을 갖는 주제이다. 여기서 우리의 주요 관심사는 지역혁신과 클러스터 정책을 어떻게 평가할 것인가, 그리고 그 평가에 있어 어떤 모델과 방법을 사용할 것인가라는 데에 모아진다. 1990년 이후 국가 및 지방정부에서는 개선된 정책을 수립하기 위한 지식 창출의 도구로서 정책평가를 강조해 왔다. 이 논문의 목적은 지역혁신과 클러스터 정책의 평가와 관련된 주요 논의를 요약하고, 더 나은 정책평가에 기여할 수 있는 방법론을 제안하는 데에 있다. 우선 지역혁신과 클러스터 정책을 개관하고 그 정책의 주요 특성과 정책평가로 제기되는 주요 과제를 보다 상세히 분석한다. 다음으로 현재 사용되는 평가 관행을 개선시키는 데 도움이 되는 몇 가지 방법을 제안한다. 마지막으로 지역혁신과 클러스터 정책을 평가하는 데 있어 고려해야 할 몇 가지 사항을 제시한다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.85-102
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• 2004

본 논문은 삼성그룹이 개발하여 그룹 계열사 전체에 적용하고 있는 전사적 정보화 투자 성과 평가 방법론의 개발 사례를 다루고 있다. 막대한 규모의 정보화 투자와 이로 인한 투자 효과를 체계적으로 관리하기 위해서는 다양한 종류의 정보화 투자 비용과 유무형의 발생 효과를 측정하여 파악할 수 있도록 해주는 관리 체계의 정립이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 목적으로 개발된 전사적 정보화 투자 성과 평가 방법론의 개발 과정과 주요한 특징들에 대해 요약하였으며, 삼성 계열사 한 곳에 대한 적용 사례를 첨부하였다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.6-16
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• 2018

This article shows an approach to the study of two fundamental aspects of the prepublication of scientific manuscripts in specialized repositories (arXiv). The first refers to the size of the interaction of "standard papers" in journals appearing in the Web of Science (WoS)-now Clarivate Analytics-and "non-standard papers" (manuscripts appearing in arXiv). Specifically, we analyze the citations found in the WoS to articles in arXiv. The second aspect is how publication in arXiv affects the citation count of authors. The question is whether or not prepublishing in arXiv benefits authors from the point of view of increasing their citations, or rather produces a dispersion, which would diminish the relevance of their publications in evaluation processes. Data have been collected from arXiv, the websites of the journals, Google Scholar, and WoS following a specific ad hoc procedure. The number of citations in journal articles published in WoS to preprints in arXiv is not large. We show that citation counts from regular papers and preprints using different sources (arXiv, the journal's website, WoS) give completely different results. This suggests a rather scattered picture of citations that could distort the citation count of a given article against the author's interest. However, the number of WoS references to arXiv preprints is small, minimizing this potential negative effect.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.211-228
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• 2003

Most environmental impact assessment(EIA) programs around the world require the consideration of human health impacts. Yet relatively few EIA documents adequately address those impacts. This article examines how, why, and to what extent health impacts are analyzed in environmental impact assessments. This article investigates these problems and provides recommendations to improve human health impact assessment(HIA), using methods, procedures and case study. Also, a comprehensive approach for the evaluation of possible health effects in an EIA is described, illustrated with the example of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. Unlike many EIAs, we estimated quantitatively the impact of aircraft-related pollution in terms of the number of affected people for aircraft noise annoyance, odour annoyance and hypertension. In addition, an analysis of health registry data on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and a short survey on annoyance and risk perception were carried out.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제69권
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• pp.127-151
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• 2016

UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts(PICC) was published in 1994. PICC has been functioned as a guideline of international commercial contracts, an applicable law to govern a contract by the agreement of the parties to a contract, general principles of law and lex mercatoria. In addition, PICC has a role of interpreting or supplementing international uniform law instruments as well as domestic laws, and also has served as a model for national and international legislations. PICC has been accepted as a authoritative source of knowledge of international trade usages of international commercial contracts to the arbitral tribunal rather than domestic court because it excluded the characteristics of hard law at the drafting stage. This article dealt with the rule on gross disparity of validity which fall outside the scope of UN Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods(CISG), which has obtained a leading legal position of uniform law in international sales of good. In other words, PICC suggests a series of meaningful solutions to the issue of gross disparity of contract which is the most complicated among legal disputes occurring during the process of conclusion of contact and also extremely different and diverse between legal systems. This article covered the issue of gross disparity of contract at the conclusion of contact and suggested the legal basis of several rules related to the gross disparity by analysing gross disparity rule of PICC. Furthermore, this article suggested legal check points or implication as well as interpretation and evaluation on doctrine of laesio enormis and undue influence or unconscionability. This article also dealt with a comparative analysis with Principles of European Contract Law(PECL) and Common European Sales Law(CESL) which have important legal positions in the area of international commercial contract as well as in terms of close relationship to PICC by linking with recent court or arbitral tribunal rulings.