• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.5-34
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 공공도서관의 녹색화 수준을 측정하기 위해 개발된 녹색도서관 평가지표를 바탕으로 설문지를 제작 및 배포하여 전국 978개 공공도서관을 대상으로 녹색화 수준을 측정하였다. 평가영역별 평균을 분석한 결과, 녹색도서관 평가영역 중 도서관 자원의 전체 평균이 1.93으로 가장 높았고, 토지이용 및 교통 1.81, 재료 및 자원 1.74, 실내환경 1.30, 물 순환관리 1.20 등의 순으로 나타났다. 응답한 공공도서관에서 가장 강점을 보이는 녹색화 평가영역은 도서관 자원 영역으로, 전체 공간의 효율적인 활용, 장서보존의 효율성, 친환경 용품사용 및 관리 등 공간 활용을 효율적으로 하거나 도서관에서 자주 구입하거나 소모되는 비품들을 친환경적으로 사용하는 것으로 나타났으며, 토지이용 및 교통 영역과 관련하여 대부분의 공공도서관이 자전거 보관소를 설치하고, 대중교통과의 근접성 및 도시중심과 도서관과의 거리를 고려한 도서관위치를 선정한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 재료 및 자원 영역에서 대부분의 공공도서관이 특히 화장실 소비재를 절약하고자 손 건조기 및 롤링타월을 설치해 친환경적인 모습을 유지하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to develop design quality indicator for improvement of public architecture in Korea. The spatial scope of the study which sees limited at 'domestic public buildings'. The study contents scope is to develop design quality indicator to use design phase and evaluation of 'public buildings'. For this design quality indicator, we have analysed various domestic and international institutions associated with architecture design. And, design indicator for the possibility of application in public buildings were extracted. Through this work design quality indicator specific and objective was drawn. The results of this study 8 category were drawn 'Public', 'Harmony', 'Impact', 'Access', 'Landscape', 'Use', 'Sustainable', 'Technology'. Also, 29 Design quality Indicator were suggested. Finally, this study was developed by utilizing Design Quality Indicator can be utilized in the design phase, the evaluation process should be developed.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1313-1320
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• 2011

World Business Council for Sustainable Development(WBCSD) is effort to achieve sustainable development in economic growth, environmental preservation and social development. Being this way, it is essential for developing evaluation tool which quantify to fulfill sustainable development. Eco-efficiency is one of the quantitative tools to evaluate environmental impact and economic aspect. Eco-efficiency, in general term, means creating more value of product or services with less impact to environment. It indicates as environmental impact in denominator and value of product or services in numerator. Eco-efficiency shows how much economic value reveals to unit environmental impact caused by product or service as an indicator. This study aims at developing eco-efficiency indicator of railway industry considering use stage among the entire life cycle stage of KTX and Saemaul train and also, figure out eco-efficiency value through indicator. Therethrough, it is enables to evaluate created value per environmental aspects. Since rail vehicles demands a lot of energy to transport people during use stage, the environmental impact is more significant than other lkfe cycle stages. Therefore, it quantified environmental indicator as CO2 emission and economic indicator as transportation record per a year with an annual income. This study contributes to be used as a tool for quantifying indicator of comparison evaluation in respect of rail vehicle in use stage.

• 기술사
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.24-28
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• 2002

For a long time, we use the chemical analysis only for the evaluation of potable water. but recently water which Is good or not for the vital body should be proposed to take additional new evaluation technology Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(NMR). The optimum value of NMR data should be below 100Hz of Half width.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.94-103
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 게임 기업의 CSR 활동, 게임 프로그램 품질, 게임기업 브랜드 자산에 대한 이용자 평가가 게임 지속 이용의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보는 것이다. 구체적으로 다음과 같은 연구가설을 설정하여 검증하였다. 첫째, 넥슨 CSR 활동에 대한 평가와 게임 프로그램 품질에 대한 평가가 브랜드 자산에 미치는 영향, 둘째, 넥슨 CSR 활동에 대한 평가와 게임 프로그램 품질에 대한 평가가 게임 프로그램 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향, 셋째, 넥슨 CSR 활동에 대한 평가, 게임 프로그램 품질에 대한 평가, 그리고 넥슨 브랜드 자산에 대한 평가가 게임 프로그램 지속 이용의도에 미치는 영향이다. 수도권에 재학 중인 대학생 367명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했다. 연구결과, CSR 활동에 대한 이용자 평가 중 법적 책임을 제외하고, 경제, 윤리, 자선적 책임 평가가 브랜드 자산과 게임 지속 이용의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 세 변인(CSR 활동, 품질, 브랜드 자산)이 게임 지속 이용의도에 미치는 영향 분석에서 윤리적 책임 평가와 브랜드 충성도만이 통계적으로 유의미했다. 이는 게임 기업 경영진이 CSR 활동을 기업 경영에 불필요한 비용으로만 보아서는 안되고, 기업 영업이익을 증대시킬 수 있는 투자의 영역으로 인식해야 하며, 기업의 윤리경영을 한층 더 강화해야 한다는 점을 확인해주고 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.95-107
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• 1989

In this study one aspect of consumer behavior in household equipment utilization was investigated the pattern, frequency, rate of washer use and their relation to the following factors a) Washer related factors : extent of the presence of desired characteristics, the evaluation of washer's intrinsic features and related household facilities. b) Psycho-social factors : attitude of energy conservation, preference & ability to wash by hand, standard of washing of the respondent homemaker. c) Socio-demographic factors : age, education level and employment status of homemaker, house-hold income, the presence of children under seven years, size of family, the presence of a paid help. The subjects of this study were 286 homemakers with washer in Seoul. Analysis methods were used to fuequency, one-way ANOVA, Gamma test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, t-test and multiple regression of SPSS program. The major findings are the following; 1) The pattern, frequency, rate of washe use appeared various in every household. 2) Extent of the presence of desired characteristics was very low and respondents evaluated their washer's intrinsic features moderate. 3) The pattern of washer use was affected by the evaluation of washer's intrinsic features, preference & ability to wash by hand, wife's employment and household income. The frequency of washer use was affected by family size and preference & ability to wash by hand. The rate of washer use was affected by extent of the presence of desired characteristics, the evaluation of washer's intrinsic features and preference & ability to wash by hand. Therefore, washing by hand is major substitute for washer. If more desired characteristics are added to washer, intrinsic features are improved, and maintenance costs are reduced or household income is raised, every houshold with washer will use washer more than washing by hand in washing ask so that it may gain more utility from washer.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2001

The capital cost of the company is one that must be paid to the money owner as the price by using the money. The capital cost according to the source of money supply can be estimated by the expected profit rate undertaken by the use of the capital. But in the area of pre-existent economic evaluation, the evaluation of the company investment has been treated by the profit rate of the capital after considering the repayment conditions of the other's money or the interest. Thus in this study, in case the company makes an investment on various kinds of the capital at the same time, not make use of the capital as a one source, the economic evaluation of an investment should be handled by taking the weighted average cost of capital into consideration in proportion to the constitution of the capital cost by the sources of money supply, Especially, as the cost of the private money is very much connected with the profit rate through the stock market, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) will be applied. This kind of economic evaluation method can be said to have much to do with the Economic Value Added : EVA) as well as to be highly thought as a standard to estimate the company' value recently To certify the usefulness of this approach, the case study of the output of the capital cost will be made for the purse of the economic evaluation of the alternative investment by using the financial statements of a motor company H.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.279-286
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• 2019

Complex Grassmann manifolds $G_{n,k}$ are a generalization of complex projective spaces and have many important features some of which are captured by the $Pl{\ddot{u}}cker$ embedding $f:G_{n,k}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{C}}P^{N-1}$ where $N=\(^n_k\)$. The problem of existence of cross sections of fibrations can be studied using the Gottlieb group. In a more generalized context one can use the relative evaluation subgroup of a map to describe the cohomology of smooth fiber bundles with fiber the (complex) Grassmann manifold $G_{n,k}$. Our interest lies in making use of techniques of rational homotopy theory to address problems and questions involving applications of Gottlieb groups in general. In this paper, we construct the Sullivan minimal model of the (complex) Grassmann manifold $G_{n,k}$ for $2{\leq}k<n$, and we compute the rational evaluation subgroup of the embedding $f:G_{n,k}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{C}}P^{N-1}$. We show that, for the Sullivan model ${\phi}:A{\rightarrow}B$, where A and B are the Sullivan minimal models of ${\mathbb{C}}P^{N-1}$ and $G_{n,k}$ respectively, the evaluation subgroup $G_n(A,B;{\phi})$ of ${\phi}$ is generated by a single element and the relative evaluation subgroup $G^{rel}_n(A,B;{\phi})$ is zero. The triviality of the relative evaluation subgroup has its application in studying fibrations with fibre the (complex) Grassmann manifold.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2009

The analysis of characteristics of water use evaluation and nighttime domestic flow evaluation was performed by using result from flow monitoring and surveying water supply records and nighttime domestic flow for a year. The analysis of correlations showed that, for both sites, the infiltration ratio and wastewater flow have shown a good relationship with high correlation factor and that the calculation of wastewater flow was highly affected by monthly rainfall depth as well as number of rain days. From this result, it was concluded that the measurement of infiltration should be performed when the rainfall does not significantly affect the sewer flow. Also, it is notable that each value of calculated using method for infiltration evaluation are not comparable to each other, but independent methods. In selecting of evaluation method for infiltration, therefore, a great emphasis should be imposed to the character of area and the seasonal factor in order to select optimal one. It is desirable way for evaluating infiltration and reduction ratio using result from an optimal method.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2003

Since histopathological examination was known to be the most sensitive evaluation for testicular toxicity, regulatory authorities have been published the guidelines on practical testicular assay approach. Those guidelines specified details of evaluation including fixation, embedding, stain-ing, histological examination and also seminiferous tubular staging methods. However, there have been confusing understanding among toxicologists and even pathologists on staging theory and its application on industrial testicular toxicity. Guidelines did not intend to conduct quantitative assay with staging but recommended the use of knowledge of staging. To count each tubular stage with statistical analysis is known to be time consuming and labor burdening work but the significance of toxicity has little value. It also has been pointed out that the application of staging theory for longer-term toxicity considered to be lacking of rationale. It could be recommended that qualitative assay with aware-ness of germ cell loss is more efficient method rather than quantitative counting of each tubular stage. Therefore it would be required that comprehensive understanding of testicular toxicity evaluation and the use of testicular staging method.