Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c170470

A NOTE ON DERIVATIONS OF A SULLIVAN MODEL  

Kwashira, Rugare (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Faculty of Science, School of Mathematics)
Publication Information
Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society / v.34, no.1, 2019 , pp. 279-286 More about this Journal
Abstract
Complex Grassmann manifolds $G_{n,k}$ are a generalization of complex projective spaces and have many important features some of which are captured by the $Pl{\ddot{u}}cker$ embedding $f:G_{n,k}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{C}}P^{N-1}$ where $N=\(^n_k\)$. The problem of existence of cross sections of fibrations can be studied using the Gottlieb group. In a more generalized context one can use the relative evaluation subgroup of a map to describe the cohomology of smooth fiber bundles with fiber the (complex) Grassmann manifold $G_{n,k}$. Our interest lies in making use of techniques of rational homotopy theory to address problems and questions involving applications of Gottlieb groups in general. In this paper, we construct the Sullivan minimal model of the (complex) Grassmann manifold $G_{n,k}$ for $2{\leq}k<n$, and we compute the rational evaluation subgroup of the embedding $f:G_{n,k}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{C}}P^{N-1}$. We show that, for the Sullivan model ${\phi}:A{\rightarrow}B$, where A and B are the Sullivan minimal models of ${\mathbb{C}}P^{N-1}$ and $G_{n,k}$ respectively, the evaluation subgroup $G_n(A,B;{\phi})$ of ${\phi}$ is generated by a single element and the relative evaluation subgroup $G^{rel}_n(A,B;{\phi})$ is zero. The triviality of the relative evaluation subgroup has its application in studying fibrations with fibre the (complex) Grassmann manifold.
Keywords
Sullivan minimal model; algebra of derivations; relative evaluation subgroup;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 E. H. Brown, Jr. and R. H. Szczarba, On the rational homotopy type of function spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 349 (1997), no. 12, 4931-4951.   DOI
2 U. Buijs and A. Murillo, The rational homotopy Lie algebra of function spaces, Comment. Math. Helv. 83 (2008), no. 4, 723-739.
3 Y. Feix and S. Halperin, Rational LS category and its applications, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 273 (1982), no. 1, 1-38.   DOI
4 D. H. Gottlieb, Evaluation subgroups of homotopy groups, Amer. J. Math. 91 (1969), 729-756.   DOI
5 W. Greub, S. Halperin, and R. Vanstone, Connections, Curvature, and Cohomology. Vol. II, Academic Press, New York, 1973.
6 G. E. Lang, Jr., Evaluation subgroups of factor spaces, Pacific J. Math. 42 (1972), 701-709.   DOI
7 K. Y. Lee, Cohomology and trivial Gottlieb groups, Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 21 (2006), no. 1, 185-191.   DOI
8 K.-Y. Lee, M. Mimura, and M. H. Woo, Gottlieb groups of homogeneous spaces, Topology Appl. 145 (2004), no. 1-3, 147-155.   DOI
9 G. Lupton and S. B. Smith, Rationalized evaluation subgroups of a map. I. Sullivan models, derivations and G-sequences, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 209 (2007), no. 1, 159-171.   DOI
10 S. Mac Lane, Homology, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Bd. 114, Academic Press, Inc., Publishers, New York, 1963.
11 D. Quillen, Rational homotopy theory, Ann. of Math. (2) 90 (1969), 205-295.   DOI
12 D. Sullivan, Infinitesimal computations in topology, Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. Publ. Math. No. 47 (1977), 269-331 (1978).   DOI
13 M. H. Woo and K. Y. Lee, On the relative evaluation subgroups of a CW-pair, J. Korean Math. Soc. 25 (1988), no. 1, 149-160.
14 T. Yamaguchi, A rational obstruction to be a Gottlieb map, J. Homotopy Relat. Struct. 5 (2010), no. 1, 97-111.