• 환경영향평가
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.633-645
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• 2010

As the globalization increased, cultural heritage has been widely used as tourist destination. Traditional temples which have valuable cultural resources are important cultural heritages. It was found that most traditional temples which were used as famous tourist destinations lost their intrinsic religious values because of the intensive tourist uses. Sustainable tourism was introduced as an alternative tourism to the conventional one which could cause the destruction of the intrinsic values. Sustainable tourism represents and encompasses a set of principles balancing between visitor satisfaction, economic revitalization of the area, and the conservation of the heritage resources. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possibility for the sustainable tourism of cultural heritage (traditional temple) by investigating visitors' satisfaction, revisit intention, and awareness on conservation. In order to perform this purpose, Sin-heung-sa was selected as a study site and 339 visitors participated in the questionnaire survey. The study results are summarized into three important findings. First, it was found that the possibility for the sustainable tourism of Sin-heung-sa was high. Vistors' awareness on conservation is high, but visiting satisfaction was medium-high. Specifically, the awareness for heritage transmission was the highest and the awareness for other conservational dimensions such as need for education, conservation for surrounding area, and respect for environmental capacity were also high. Second, visitors' overall and separate satisfactions were not high. Therefore, it was recommended that management strategies are needed to increase the visitor satisfaction because both conservation and visitor satisfaction are essential elements of successful sustainable tourism. The results revealed that visitors' satisfaction could be enhanced by improving safety of the area, providing diverse travel activities and information, and creating unique atmosphere. Third, the revisit intention was evaluated higher than the overall satisfaction, which showed that the attractiveness and competitiveness of Sin-heung-sa was relatively high. Important determinant attributes for revisit intention were analyzed to be good nature(landscape, valley, the fauna and flora) and network with surrounding tourist destinations.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2010

A study examined visitors' satisfaction to urban arboretum in Daejeon metropolitan city, and analyzed utilization status. Also, the study was based on POE. POE is a last phase in the environmental planning and design process that follows the sequence of planning, programing, design construction, and use of a project. Urban arboretum contribute to improvement in the quality of living by providing urban citizens with places for refreshment, natural have important values on urban environment and to promote the quality of life for urbanite. So, the study aims to present data on the human activities responding to the physical environment of 'the Daejeon Hanbat Arboretum' by evaluating visitor's behavior and activity, visiting motivations, preference patterns, and the degree of visitor's satisfaction. This study is conducted by multi-method such as interviews and questionnaires surveys. On-site questionnaire surveys were conducted in the Hanbat arboretum on October 25-31 of 2009. Total of 265 questionnaires were analyzed for this study. The analysis of data was used SPSS 18.0 statistical analysis program. Data from visitors was analyzed by descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, multiple response analysis, and Anova. Then, the outcome will be compared and evaluated to install urban arboretum that reflect the desires of users in the future.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.120-125
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• 2007

본 연구는 한라산국립 공원 탐방객들의 탐방 후 평가를 통하여 만족도, 만족요인과 예측모형 을 분석하여 실질적인 공원관리의 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 만족도에서는 위생시설의 청결성, 편익 및 안내시설의 부족 등이 가장 불만족요인으로 나타났고, 만족요인으로는 '경상적 탐방관리요인'이 기여율 46.8%로 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 만족도 예측모형에 있어서는 위생시설부족, 쓰레기문제, 교통시설 안전성 등이 만족도에 영향을 미치는 예측모형을 만들었다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.48-59
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• 2011

The present thesis is on a construction of the system which supports exhibition evaluation of curators, which automatically collects, keeps, and totalizes objective data on visitor behavior in museums, and which comprehensively displays the results by tables and graphs. The system is composed by access points and mobile exhibition exposition devices in the museum operating together. Obtainable visitor information include a user number, an average staying period, contents use hour, and exhibition viewing frequency. Prototype experiment at museums shows that the system is effective in efficient data collection and exhibition evaluation and is expected to become an information collecting tool for visitor research and an exhibition evaluation tool for exhibition improvement.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2012

This study evaluated 23 botanic gardens and arboretums under two main categories including professional group and operational group. As for professional group, the main difference between the functions of botanic gardens and arboretums was analyzed. In the case of operational group compared professional group respectively, on categories including importance of function and implementation, seeking to provide fundamental data of botanic gardens and arboretums by enhancing the quality of visitors and examining functional differences. The result of a difference in arboretums' function between professional and operational groups, the study analyzed the importance of botanic gardens and arboretums in terms of detailed categories such as research, education, collection, display, retention, and service for visitors. As a result, professional group showed retention 4.32>education 4.11>research 4.09>service for visitors 4.05, and operational group showed retention 3.70>service 3.52>education 3.41>research 3.37, indicating that both groups had retention as the most selected answer. Looking closely at the functions of the currently implemented detailed categories of botanic gardens and arboretums, such as research, education, collection, display, retention, and service for visitors, the study showed that 91.3% selected rare species and individual multiplication for research function, 78.3% chose education of natural ecosystem for children for education, 73.9% answered space for experiencing nature for display, and 73.9% also replied managon, diof rare species, reproduction, and retention of native plants' species for retention category, and service for visitors showed 95.7% for implementation. The study could not clearly point out the influence between predictors due to absence of an established comprehensive evaluation model. Also, it analyzed and reviewed comparison of functions of professional group and operational group, but in the future, it should conduct study on a systemic and objective classification of botanic gardens and arboretums to clearly examine the difference in views between groups, which also requires, at the same time, study on management policy of botanic gardens and arboretums or suggesting guidelines that suit types of forms, and also study on facilities and program development that can be applied to each class.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.301-314
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 일본 국민보양온천 관광지역에 있어 관광객의 일반적 특성과 다양한 관광자원에 대한 평가를 통하여 쇠퇴하고 있는 지역관광의 특성화된 개발전략을 고찰하는데 있다. 버블경제 붕괴이후 성숙기에 접어든 오늘날 일본 국내관광은 지역 관광산업의 질적 변화를 요구하고 있다. 온천 개발의 역사가 길고, 문화자원이 풍부한 카케유지역은 `보양과 요양` 테마를 강화한 리허빌리테이션 기능으로 특성화되고 있다. 노년층의 여성 관광객 비중이 높은 카케유온천은 건강회복이나 병 치료를 목적으로 방문하기 때문에 체류기간이 비교적 길고, 대중교통을 이용하는 단골고객이 많다. 관광자원에 대한 평가는 숙박시설에서 가깝고, 편안한 산책로나 엄숙한 사찰경관에 대한 관심이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 수요 특성을 반영하기 위하여 지역사회는 풍부한 온천 $\cdot$ 문화 $\cdot$ 자연을 토대로 리허빌리테이션 강화, 건강음식 개발, 자원봉사활동 강화, 배리어프리 사업 등을 적극적으로 전개해 나가고 있다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제85권1호
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• pp.24-33
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• 1996

본 연구는 성수기 동안 국립공원의 하루 입장객 수를 수용력 이하로 제한하는 국립공원 1일 총방문객수규제정책 시행에 대한 이용자의 신념과 태도 및 의도를 논리적 행위이론으로 검증하고, 이용자의 태도를 긍정적으로 유도하기 위하여 개발한 설득 메시지의 효과를 검증하였다. 계룡산 국립공원 방문자 563명을 대상으로 현지설문과 우편설문을 실시한 결과, 정책시행에 대한 이용자의 기존 태도는 "바람직하다"는 입장이 43%, "나쁘다"가 49%로 나타났다. 정책시행과 관련한 이용자의 신념과 태도는 통계적으로 유의한 상관계수(r=0.42)를 보였으며, 태도는 찬성의도를 32%($R^2=0.32$) 설명할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 두 가지 유형으로 개발된 설득 메시지는 정책시행에 대한 이용자의 부정적인 태도와 의도를 긍정적으로 변화시키는 데 매우 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 설득 메시지를 받은 이용자 중 74%가 정책시행을 바람직한 것으로 평가하였으며 66%가 정책시행 찬성의도를 보였으므로, 관리자와 이용자 사이의 유용한 의사소통수단으로 설득 메시지를 이용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제77권3호
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• pp.322-330
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• 1988

본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 설문조사(設問調査)를 통하여 계룡산(鷄龍山) 국립공원(國立公園)의 레크리에이션 이용특성(利用特性)을 분석(分析)하였다. 그리고 과거(過去)의 계룡산(鷄龍山) 방문객수(訪問客數), 인구(人口), GNP, 자동차(自動車) 대수(臺數) 등의 시계열(時系列) 자료(資料)(1974~1986)에 의하여 장래(將來)의 방문객수를 예측(豫測)하였다. 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1) 계룡산(鷄龍山) 국립공원(國立公園)의 레크리에이션 환경(環境)에 대한 방문객의 평가(評價)는 훌륭한 것으로 평가되었다. 2) 레크리에이션 활동(活動) 중에서는 역사고적, 관광시설 등 보다 오히려 산림자원(山林資源)을 더욱 좋아하는 것으로 나타났다. 3) 방문객(訪問客)의 방문빈도(訪問頻度)는 1회(回)가 가장 많고 그 다음 5회(回) 이상으로 나타났다. 4) 방문객(訪問客)의 재방문의사(在訪問意思)는 다시오겠다는 긍정적(肯定的)인 의향(意向)이다. 계룡산 국립공원에서 방문객(訪問客)의 체재기간(滯在其間)은 대부분 1일(日) 이내이다. 6) 년도별(年度別) 방문객(訪問客)의 예측(豫測)을 위한 회귀모형(回歸模型)은 Y=-5753.7350+0.1726 Pop.-0.6564 No. of Car 식이 가장 적합하다. 이 식을 이용(利用)하여 예측(豫測)한 결과(結果) 1987년 방문객수(訪問客數)는 1,034천명 이었으나 2000년에는 1,698천명으로 연평균 3.8%씩 증가(增加)하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.223-229
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• 2001

The Uminonakamichi Seaside Park is located in Fukuoka and extends over an area of 540 ha. This Park is directly developed and managed mainly by the national government for its use for recreational facilities serving a wide area. It is planned and developed as an urban resort-type park, exploiting the rich natural environment of the area, to serve urban residents in northern Kyushu. The management of the Park is jointly conducted by nine bodies, including the national government and private enterprises. The Park has several functions, ranging form an urban resort to conservation of the natural environment and education. The Park has so far been positively evaluated by its visitors. However, the social background for the Park is changing and the park is now facing changing needs for this type of park, necessitating coordination with the development around the Park and a need to respond to the recent fiscal structural reform. Further improvement of the visitor services and the reconfirmation of the government's role in the development work are essential for the maintenance and enhancement of that attractions of this Park in the coming years.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2015

This study examined the habitat status of wild birds at closed-trails and the control group of opened-trails in the national park of the Baekdudaegan mountains. After evaluating each area based on this, it's aimed at being utilized as basic data for future national park management and opening of trails. Upon field investigations and analyzing existing literary materials, it was found that there were a total of 76 bird species living around the trails. Among them, it was confirmed that 60 species can breeding and 10 species are protected by law. Upon assessing the scores of each area according to the evaluation standards of this study, Area I had 7 scores, area II had 13 scores, area III had 5 scores, and area IV had 16 scores, showing that the control group open-trail area IV between Jeongryeongchi and Seongsamjae had the highest score, and that area III of Wolyeongdae~Chotdaebong~Daeyasan~Miljae~Wolyeongdae had the lowest score. Evaluation of closed-trail according to wild bird species (Avifauna) was attempted in this study, but there were more bird species living in open-trails, while also having higher evaluation scores. Therefore, if opening trail is needed in the future due to excessive desires of visitors or inevitable social demands, it is judged that various environmental factors including mammals highly affected by people should be evaluated to open up the sector with the lowest score. Also, it is judged that through methods such as reservation systems, the number of visitors should be controlled or night-time hikes should be prohibited so that nocturnal wildlife can freely use the trails.