• 동의신경정신과학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.377-388
• /
• 2022

Objectives: For diagnosis and evaluation, evaluation tools are needed. Various tools can be used to diagnose and evaluate mental disorders. Among them, psychological tests are widely used. For Korean Standard Classification of Diseases (KCD) diagnosis, psychological tests are also required. Currently developed critical pathway (CP) presented tools for diagnosis and evaluation of mental disorders. The CP suggests the use of tools based on the Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG). Therefore, CPG-based tools should be able to be used in the clinical scene of Korean Medicine for diagnosing and evaluating mental disorders according to CP. Methods: Tools suggested by CPs are summarized. The degree of utilization of tools in CPGs is also summarized. A review was conducted by Korean Medicine neuropsychiatrist experts on tools and user's usage plan. Results: As a result, developed CPs suggested using 19 tools for anxiety disorder, 13 tools for insomnia), 12 tools for Hwabyeong, and 9 tools for dementia. In CPG, 48, 34, 44, and 44 tools were used for anxiety disorder, insomnia, Hwabyeong, and dementia, respectively. Among tools presented in CP, HAM-A, HAM-D, CGI, SAS, and TESS for anxiety disorder, CPG, ISI, and PSQI for insomnia disorder, CPG, STAI, and STAXI for Hwabyeong were frequently used in CPG. For dementia CPG, MoCA, MMSE, HDS, ADL, and ADAS-cog were frequently used. Among them, MoCA, ADL, and ADAS-cog were suggested tools in CP. Conclusions: As a result of analyzing tools suggested and used in the developed CPs and CPGs, it was verified that various tools were used in each study. Most of them were symptom and behavioral evaluation scales. Therefore, symptoms and behavior evaluation scales used more frequently should be able to be used in the clinical scene of Korean Medicine.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.47-58
• /
• 2023

목적 : 본 연구는 국내 아동 작업치료영역에서 기관별 사용하고 있는 평가도구 사용 현황 및 실태에 대하여 조사하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 국내 아동작업치료사 67명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 설문지구성은 Lee, Hong과 Park(2018)와 Kim(2015)의 연구에서 사용된 설문문항을 아동평가도구 내용에 맞추어 수정·보완하여 사용하였다. 데이터 수집은 편의표본추출방법을 사용하여 3주 동안 Google 설문지를 배포하였다. 연구 분석은 일반적 특성, 평가관련정보, 평가도구 사용현황, 지식수준 및 교육 참여 욕구를 검증하기 위해 기술통계와 빈도분석을 사용하였으며, 평가도구 현황은 t-test를 사용하였다. 기관별 평가도구 사용은 Excel을 통해 분석하였다. 결과 : 기관별 사용하는 평가도구 수는 복지관이 11.1개로 가장 많았고 기관별 평가도구 사용 현황의 경우 대학병원이 Jebsen-Taylor hand function test를 재활병원은 Functional Independence Measure for children을 가장 많이 사용하였으며 의원, 센터, 복지관, 어린이집은 순서 간의 차이는 있으나 Sensory Profile과 임상관찰 사용빈도가 많았다. 평가도구에 대한 지식수준과 교육참여 욕구에 대한 문항에서는 응답자의 30명(44.8%)이 교육을 이수하지 않았으며, 42명(62.7%)이 대체로 자신의 지식수준을 낮게 평가하고 있었다. 매뉴얼 기반에 평가도구 사용의 중요성 질문에 66명(98.6%)이 긍정적인 답변에 응하였고, 66명(98.6%)이 평가도구 전문교육이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통하여 국내 아동작업치료영역 기관별 사용되고 있는 평가도구의 사용 현황 및 실태를 파악할 수 있었으며 이를 통해 기관별 다양한 평가도구 도입 및 다양한 평가도구 교육 마련을 위한 기초적인 근거자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 재활치료과학
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.11-28
• /
• 2017

목적: 본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자를 위한 일상생활활동 평가도구에 관해 체계적 고찰함으로써 임상 및 연구에서 자료로 활용되고자 하였다. 연구방법: 2001년부터 2016년까지 학회지에 게재된 논문을 검색하기 위하여 Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, NDSL 데이터베이스를 사용하여"stroke AND activities of daily living AND occupational therapy AND assessment OR evaluation OR measurement"를 검색하여 체계적 고찰을 하였다. 평가도구의 종류와 사용빈도를 분석한 후 이에 대한 경향을 파악하였다. 또한 국제 기능 장애 건강 분류(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health; ICF) 모델의 분류 기준에 맞추어 활동과 참여에 대한 평가도구를 분류하였다. 결과: 총 111개의 논문이 최종적으로 분석되었으며, 30개의 평가도구가 확인되었다. 최근 들어 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 한 연구 게재편수가 증가함에 따라 평가도구의 종류와 사용빈도가 증가하였다. 가장 많이 사용되는 평가도구는 기능적 독립성 측정(Functional Independence Measure; FIM), 바델 지수(Barthel Index; BI)와 캐나다작업수행측정(Canadian Occupational Performance Measure; COPM)이었다. ICF 모델의 분류 기준에 따라 분석한 결과 대부분의 도구는 활동에 대한 평가도구로 참여에 대한 평가도구 수는 매우 적었다. 결론: 본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활활동 수행능력을 측정하기 위해 사용된 평가도구를 체계적으로 고찰하였다. 연구 결과 FIM, BI와 같은 특정한 도구가 많이 사용되었다. 앞으로는 평가도구의 특성에 맞춰 적절한 평가가 이루어 질 수 있도록 다양한 평가도구를 사용한 연구가 진행되어 근거기반의 작업치료를 뒷받침 해 주어야 한다. 또한 ICF 모델의 분류 기준 중 참여에 대한 평가도구의 개발이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.35-43
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to develop evaluation tools for young children's mathematical ability based on the content standards of NCTM and to verify the suitability of the tools. The tools consist of 5 sub-tests with 90 items, including number and operation, algebra, geometry, measurement, data analysis and probability. The tool analysis was examined with 300 three-to five-years-old children and 31 math education professionals. The results of this research are as follows : First, in order of age the passing rate increased. The gap between high and low score group reveals a statistically meaningful difference. Second, the internal consistency reliability coefficient, Cronbach ${\alpha}$, is .96. Test-retest reliability is around .90. The concurrent validity correlation between this tools and Choi Hye-Jin's test(2003) is .85. The analysis of the content validity was proved appropriately by math education professionals.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.13-31
• /
• 2019

Green spaces are recognised for the benefits. They bring to the quality of people's lives. However, since the 1980s there has been a general increase in poorly-managed green spaces. In an attempt to address this issue, green space policy has changed its focus on green space management through the gradual introduction of green space evaluation tools, such as the Green Flag Award (GFA). The GFA, as an established green space evaluation tool in the UK, reflects a shift in policy drivers of green spaces management. However, there is a lack of research investigating the contextualisation between a wide range of policy contexts and such green space evaluation tools (the GFA in this study). The aims of this study are therefore to explore the development of green space evaluation since the late 1990s, with respect to the growth of the GFA and its impact on other evaluation tools across the UK and several countries. To address the aims, this study employs in-depth literature reviews on UK green space policy mainly conducted by government. In addition, case studies are presented, focusing on the GFA and independent green space evaluation tools intrinsically derived from the GFA in the UK's cities and Nordic countries. Results show that based on the awareness of the severity of declining standards of green spaces, newly emerging policy arrangements have been adopted to address negative issues, which affect the standard of green spaces such as the transfer of responsibility for green space management, the implementation of Compulsory Competitive Tendering and ongoing budget cuts. Significantly, the GFA's indicators reflect the emerging changes of economic and social contexts associated with green spaces management where, in particular, the prospect of continuous budget cuts, which encourages communities to become involved in green space management. The GFA has widely contributed to leading such UK's cities and other countries to be able to create their independent green space evaluation tools in different approaches based on stakeholders' (mainly community) involvement in the decision-making process of green space evaluation. In conclusion, this study implies that successful green space evaluation tools do embody the value of green spaces and address drivers of emerging green space management with correspondence to the context of policy arrangements. Importantly, stakeholders have an opportunity to be involved in a partnership in the decision-making process through some green space evaluation tools. It is hoped that for well-managed green spaces this study will contribute valuable knowledge to our existing understanding of green space management in an era of austerity.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.407-415
• /
• 1992

The purpose of this study was to survey the use of a evaluation tools of clinical competency for nursing students. The sample consisted of the departments of nursing in 14 universities and 20 Junior colleges of nursing. Data analysis was done by frequency, percentages and factor analysis. The results of the study were as follows : 1. A common measurement tools for evaluation in the clinical area was used by 74.4% of universities and Junior colleges of nursing. Only 0-4.5% of Junior colleges of nursing and 1.5-7.4% of universities used a evaluation tools developed according to their major. 2. Theoretically, 3% of those sampled applied the nursing process as an instrumental means of nursing practice. Bloom's theory was applied by 35.8% of the schools. Most of them used their own measurement tools for evaluating their students. 3. One half of them used quantitative scales, the other half used others. 4. Professional attitudes wire included in their contents bvy 93.9% of universties and 94.1% of Junior colleges of nursing. The major areas of evaluation were knowledge, skills, attitudes and interpersonal relationships in that order. Results ; From this study can be concluded that regardless of the number of academic years of nursing and professional area, common standard evaluation tools for nursing competency were found to be needed. Theoretically, an evaluation scheme which applies the nursing process should be required. Knowledge, skill, attitude and interpersonal relationship would be essential elements to be evaluated. Maximizing the clinical competency and minimizing the conflict elements for nursing students is important. Nursing, education, students and environmental aspects must be consider in the goal of clinical education. A diagram, a checklist and a anecdote note in addition to the quantitative scale are necessary for efficient evaluation.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.37-48
• /
• 2018

2015 개정교육과정은 컴퓨팅 사고력을 향상시키고자 SW교육과정이 포함되었으며 교육 현장에서 활용될 다양한 피지컬 컴퓨팅 기반의 교구가 판매되고 있다. 본 연구는 교수 상황과 교수 목적에 적합한 피지컬 컴퓨팅 기반의 학습도구를 선정하는데 필요한 준거를 마련하여 현장의 도구 선택에 합리적인 판단 근거를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 평가 준거 마련 방법으로는 25명의 전문가 패널을 통해 델파이 조사 방법을 사용하였다. 그 결과 7개의 영역에 대해 40개의 필수 준거와 11개의 선택 준거로 구성되는 교구 평가 준거가 제시되었다. 또한 도출된 학습 도구 평가 준거를 통해 현재 상용화된 5종의 학습 도구에 대한 평가 결과를 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 교구 평가 준거는 교사들의 합리적인 교구 선택과 교구 개발자의 교구 개발에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.378-381
• /
• 2003

Efficient development of method on a performance evaluation for machine tools has been regarded as the most important work for accuracy and quality enhancement to every user and manufacturer. A evaluation method of accuracy for machine tools has been studied recently according to the rapid increase of interest in precision machine tools. To this point of view, the circular interpolation test of machine tools is recognized as the most useful method to distinguish a dynamic accuracy of NC machine tools by ISO and ANSI/ASME, etc. In this paper, we have studied and developed the form measurement system with grid encoder to analyse the final accuracy of NC machine tools. we have analyzed the servo system error and geometric error of NC machine tools through measuring a dynamic error signal by this system. and then we verified the experimental result and enhanced the reliability by means of comparing the characteristics of the developed system with the kinematic ball-bar system.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.461-466
• /
• 2013

In this paper, main mechanism and measurement method of energy consumption for machine tools are investigated by experiment and simulation. To evaluate total energy consumption of the machine tools, standard test workpiece and measuring method and test procedures are suggested. And, improvement of energy consumption evaluation by the motion kinematics theory is used. In addition, to estimate energy consumption of machine tools in design process, mass distribution of the structure and 5 axis motions are investigated and simulated by numerical analysis.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.213-236
• /
• 2000

Many enterprises continue to have an interest in the usage of new information technologies to gain a competitive advantage. In particular, their interest in the data warehouse and the data mining reveals the aspect of such a trend. Although lots of vendors announce a variety of tools for data warehousing, many a enterprise have a difficulty in building a robust data warehouse due to the lack of the ability of selecting an appropriate data warehouse technology options. Therefore, this study presents some evaluation factors, evaluation methods, and evaluation results about ETT tools, mainly in terms of a comparative test for the current available data warehousing ETT tools, Also, this paper suggests some guides about choosing the right ETT tools.