• Title/Summary/Keyword: Euler-Bernoulli Equation

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Position Control for a Flexible Manipulator Using Sliding Modes (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 유연한 매니퓰레이터의 위치제어)

  • 김정구;박창용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.321-321
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a sliding mode controller based on variable structure for the tip position control of a single-link flexible manipulator. Dynamic equations of a single-link flexible manipulator are derived from the Euler-Lagrange equation using a Lagrangian assumed modes method based on Bernoulli-Euler Beam theory. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the system modeling, controller design.

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Closed-form solutions for non-uniform axially loaded Rayleigh cantilever beams

  • Sarkar, Korak;Ganguli, Ranjan;Elishakoff, Isaac
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.455-470
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we investigate the free vibration of axially loaded non-uniform Rayleigh cantilever beams. The Rayleigh beams account for the rotary inertia effect which is ignored in Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Using an inverse problem approach we show, that for certain polynomial variations of the mass per unit length and the flexural stiffness, there exists a fundamental closed form solution to the fourth order governing differential equation for Rayleigh beams. The derived property variation can serve as test functions for numerical methods. For the rotating beam case, the results have been compared with those derived using the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory.

A Study on the Optimal Position Determination of Middle Supporting Points to Maximize the First Natural Frequency of a Beam (보의 1차 고유진동수가 최대가 되는 중간지지점의 최적위치 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 안찬우;홍도관;김동영;최석창;박일수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the natural frequencies obtained through FEA (Finite Element Analysis) and Numerical Analysis which uses the boundary conditions to each equation of motion and the consecutive conditions at each supporting point. And then. we studied on the optimal position determination of middle supporting points to maximize the natural frequency of a beam at 24 Models. We present the data of optimal condition for designing a beam.

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Analytical Modeling of Carbon Nanotube Actuators (탄소나노튜브 액츄에이터의 이론적 모델링)

  • 염영일;박철휴
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1006-1011
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanotubes have outstanding properties which make them useful for a number of high-technology applications. Especially, single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT), working under physical conditions (in aqueous solution) and converting electrical energy into mechanical energy directly, can be a good substitute for artificial muscle. The carbon nanotube structure simulated in this paper is an isotropic cantilever type with an adhesive tape which is sandwiched between two SWNTs. For predicting the geometrical and physical parameters such as deflection, slope, bending moment and induced force with various applied voltages, the analytical model for a 3 layer bimorph nanotube actuator is developed by applying Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The governing equation and boundary conditions are derived from energy Principles. Also, the brief history of carbon nonotube is overviewed and its properties are compared with other functional materials. Moreover, an electro-mechanical coupling coefficient of the carbon nanotube actuator is discussed to identify the electro-mechanical energy efficiency.

Numerical Analysis of Large Deflections of Cantilever Beams (캔틸레버 보의 과대처짐 해석)

  • Lee, Byoung Koo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1990
  • A method is developed for solving the elastica of cantilever beam subjected to a tip point load and uniform load. The Bernoulli-Euler differential equation of deflected beam is used. The Runge-Kutta method and the Regula Falsi method are used to perform the integration of the differential eqution and to determine the horizontal deflection, respectively. The horizontal and vertical deflections of the free end, and the free-end rotations are calculated for a range of parameters representing variations in tip point load and uniform load. All results are presented in nondimensional forms. And some typical elastic are also presented.

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Numerical Tests of Large Mass Method for Stress Calculation of Euler-Bernoulli Beams Subjected to Support Accelerations (지지점 가속도에 의해 가진되는 보의 응력계산에 대한 거대질량법의 정확도)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Choi, Nam Seok;Jhung, Myung Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2013
  • The large mass method for dynamic analysis of statically determinate beams subjected to in-phase support motions is justified by showing that the equation of motion of the beams under consideration is equivalent to that of large mass model of the beam when an appropriate large mass ratio is employed. The accuracy of the stress responses based on the beam large mass method is investigated through careful numerical tests. The numerical results are compared to analytic solutions and the comparison shows that the large mass method yields not only the time history of motion but also the distributions of bending moment and shear force accurately.

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Non-Linear Behavior of Tapered Beams with Clamped-Roller Ends, subjected to a Concentrated Load (집중하중을 받는 변단면 고정-이동지점 보의 비선형 거동)

  • 이병구;이종국;최규문;김무영
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2000
  • This paper explores the non-linear behavior of tapered beam subjected to a floating concentrated load. For applying the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory to this beam, the bending moment at any point of elastica is obtained from the final equilibrium state. By using the bending moment equation and the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory, the differential equations governing the elastica of clamped-roller beam are derived, and solved numerically. Three kinds of tapered beam types are considered. The numerical results of the non-linear behavior obtained in this study are agreed quite well to the results obtained from the laboratory-scale experiments.

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The Effect of Series Center on the Convergence of the Solution in Vibration Analysis by Differential Transformation Method(DTM) (미분변환법에 의한 진동 해석시 급수중심이 해의 수렴에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Young-Jae;Yun, Jong-Hak;Yoo, Yeong-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the effect of the center of the series on convergence in solving vibration problems by Differential Transformation Method(DTM) to the transverse vibration of the Euler-Bernoulli beam under varying axial force. The governing differential equation of the transverse vibration of the Euler-Bernoulli beam under varying axial force is derived. The concepts of DTM were briefly introduced. Numerical calculations are carried out and compared with previously published results. The effect of the center of the series on convergence in solving the problem by DTM is discussed.

On forced and free vibrations of cutout squared beams

  • Almitani, Khalid H.;Abdelrahman, Alaa A.;Eltaher, Mohamed A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.643-655
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    • 2019
  • Perforation and cutouts of structures are compulsory in some modern applications such as in heat exchangers, nuclear power plants, filtration and microeletromicanical system (MEMS). This perforation complicates dynamic analyses of these structures. Thus, this work tends to introduce semi-analytical model capable of investigating the dynamic performance of perforated beam structure under free and forced conditions, for the first time. Closed forms for the equivalent geometrical and material characteristics of the regular square perforated beam regular square, are presented. The governing dynamical equation of motion is derived based on Euler-Bernoulli kinematic displacement. Closed forms for resonant frequencies, corresponding Eigen-mode functions and forced vibration time responses are derived. The proposed analytical procedure is proved and compared with both analytical and numerical analyses and good agreement is noticed. Parametric studies are conducted to illustrate effects of filling ratio and the number of holes on the free vibration characteristic, and forced vibration response of perforated beams. The obtained results are supportive in mechanical design of large devices and small systems (MEMS) based on perforated structure.

Dynamic interaction analysis of vehicle-bridge system using transfer matrix method

  • Xiang, Tianyu;Zhao, Renda
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2005
  • The dynamic interaction of vehicle-bridge is studied by using transfer matrix method in this paper. The vehicle model is simplified as a spring-damping-mass system. By adopting the idea of Newmark-${\beta}$ method, the partial differential equation of structure vibration is transformed into a differential equation irrelevant to time. Then, this differential equation is solved by transfer matrix method. The prospective application of this method in real engineering is finally demonstrated by several examples.