• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.230-252
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• 1996

Over one million cases of the induced abortion have been conducted annually in Korea. Among those cases, most of all were illegally done, but this has not been addressed in the literature. While Korean Nurse Association Code of Ethics presents the respect for life as one of the basic ideology, it was not dealt enough in nursing education. The purposes of the study were to activate the debate on the issues related to an induced abortion ; to introduce the related ethical theories ; and to seek the solution of the ethical problems, which will eventually result in establishing the morality of nursing practice. The ethical theories of an induced abortion have traditionally addressed two extreme perspectives ; the conservatives who emphasize the sanctity of human life and the right of life that will never ethically allow the killing fetus ; and the liberalists who insist the right to choice for women to control their body. Since these extreme theories has not been helpful to solve the ethical problems, the recent trend is leading to the modified theories both from conservative and liberal perspectives. The examples of the theories are the potentiality of fetus(Singer, 1993), the obligation of women to serve their body to fetus(Held, 1987), the Replacement theory (Callahan, 1987), and the Principle of Caring (Gilligan, 1982). The study conducted the indepth interviews with 17 women who experienced the induced abortion and the 6 cases were selected to be analyzed. The cases were analyzed and interpreted by using an integrated case method which was combined of the New Casuisty(Jonsen & Toulmin, 1988 ; Jonsen, 1991) and the Specified Principlism (Richardson, 1990 ; Degrazia, 1992). The result of analysis revealed three types of ethical problems ; (1) the responsibility of taking care of the baby to be born (2) the fear for the condition of the fetus, and (3) the choice of induced abortion as the method of birth control. The findings also revealed the related ethical principles for various situations ; the principle of caring was used for choosing an induced abortion by the subjects ; the principles of the potentiality of fetus and the obligation of women to serve their body were for the consideration for the life of fetus ; and the principle of replacement was utilized for the right to choice for women. The ethical principles related to an induced abortion introduced in the study provided the way to solve the moral problems by applying to the clinical situations for nurses. The study also revealed the possibility of modifying the current ethical theories from the method of applying the principles to the various situation in the study. The modified theories would be more useful to guide the clinical practice with similar ethical problems.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제59호
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• pp.371-393
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• 2018

정약용은 주자학에 대한 비판을 통해 새로운 사상체계의 정립을 시도하였다. 다산의 사상 가운데 가장 중요한 분야의 하나는 윤리사상에 관한 것이다. 다산은 윤리사상뿐 아니라 윤리교육에 대해서도 남다른 관심을 가지고 있었다. 그는 유배지에서 인근의 아동들을 모아서 교육하는 가운데 "제경(弟經)"을 편찬해서 가르쳤다. 다산은 "소학(小學)"이 아동들을 대상으로 교육하는데 있어서 일부 문제가 있다고 여겨서 "제경"을 편찬하였다. "제경"은 "소학"에 비해 내용이 간결하고, 철저하게 아동중심의 교재이며 일상생활의 실천예절 위주로 구성되어 있다. 부모 스승 어른에 대한 예절, 일상에서의 음식예절, 남녀 사이의 예절 등을 포함하고 있다. 비록 내용이 "소학"의 범위를 크게 벗어난 것은 아니지만, 합리적인 내용을 선택하였으며 실천적인 내용을 중심으로 구성하여 실용적이라고 할 수 있다. 다산은 논어 맹자 대학 중용 등 사서(四書)에 대해서도 새로운 해석을 시도하였다. 다산의 사서에 대한 새로운 해석서도 넓은 의미의 윤리교육의 교재로 볼 수 있다. 다산은 사서의 핵심적인 윤리적 원리가 서(恕)라고 보았다. 따라서 성인을 위한 윤리교육에 있어서는 서(恕)라는 윤리적 원리를 올바르게 이해하고 실천하는 것이 매우 중요하다고 여겼다. 그리고 다산은 도덕적 마음을 유지하기 위해서는 상제(上帝)의 존재를 이해하고 수용하는 것이 필요하다고 인식하였다. 마음 수양을 위해서는 늘 상제(신)의 존재를 의식하고 경외(敬畏)하는 계신공구(戒愼恐懼), 그리고 혼자만이 아는 것에 대해서도 삼가는 신독(愼獨)이 매우 중요하다고 이해하였다. 다산은 윤리교육의 궁극적 근거와 기초를 형이상학적 태극이 아니라 인격적 상제의 존재에서 찾고자 하였다. 이것은 상제의 존재를 받아들이지 못하는 사람들에게는 설득력에 한계가 있다는 문제를 남긴다.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.307-316
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• 2010

본 논문의 목적은 생명공학 기술에 대한 찬성 또는 반대 의견에 대한 가치체계의 근간을 스노우(C. P. Snow)의 '두 문화' 문제 - 과학문화와 인문문화 - 개념을 모티브로, 목적론적 윤리설과 의무론적 윤리설, 전통우생학과 자유주의 우생학 등 가치선택의 다양한 갈래가 공존하고 있음을 논하는데 있다. 또한, 과학과 생명공학 기술에 대한 '잘못된 신화'- 과학의 객관성에 대한 신화, 과학과 과학자의 독립성과 자율성, 생명공학 기술의 세계기아 해결 - 를 지적함으로써 과학기술에 대한 적확한 판단을 모색하고 있다. 마지막으로, 생명공학 기술의 생산주체인 생명공학자에게 연구윤리와 사회적 책임은 물론 개방성, 도덕적 민감성과 상상력, 성찰과 품성의 윤리학을 요구하고 있다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2003

Purpose : This study was to illuminate the main characteristics and limits of the feminine ethics of care when it applies to the nursing ethics, and suggested sufficient conditions of care ethics in nursing in order to actualize the autonomy for nurses. Method : This study inquired the relationship between the ethical trait of caring in nursing and Gilligan & Noddings's moral theory as feminine ethics in relation to supporting the nursing ethics. In contrast to traditional moral theories based on universal principles, Gilligan's moral theory emphasized the conscious of the interpersonal relationship on the basis of the empathy and the responsibility for the other's need in contextual situations, and Noddings developed her ethics based on mothering as a model for the caring relation, the moral feature of which was characterized as reciprocity, receptiveness and responsiveness. Result : The feminine ethics of care came to support nursing ethics considering the nterpersonal relationship and responsibility. However, it did not show a possible ideal of nursing ethics because it has some difficulties in actualizing the nurse's individual and professional autonomy in the health care system. Conclusion : Therefore, in order that ethics of care can be an ideal and universal nursing ethics, it should be studied in proper direction, that is, toward actualization of the autonomy of the universal ethical self in relation to the concern and responsibility for the other.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2016

본 연구는 디지털 콘텐츠의 불법복제와 관련하여 이에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인을 분석하고자 이러한 행위가 비교적 빈번하게 발생한다고 판단되는 대학 현장에서의 불법행위에 초점을 두고 사용자의 윤리적 성향과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 합리적 행동이론을 토대로 디지털 콘텐츠 불법복제의도, 태도, 주관적 규범, 불법복제 적발시 예상되는 처벌의 심각성 등의 연구요인을 도입하고 설문조사를 통해 연구모형의 타당성을 검증하였다. 295개 설문자료를 이용하여 가설 검증을 시도한 결과, 처벌의 심각성은 주관적 규범과 태도에 영향을 미치며, 이 두 요인은 디지털 콘텐츠 불법복제의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 윤리인식 설문이론을 토대로 하는 상대주의 개념을 조절변수로 설정하여 연구모형을 구성하는 계수간의 차이를 분석하고 시사점도 함께 논의하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.311-319
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• 2015

Purpose: To reilluminate academic fundamentals and missions of child health nursing (CHN). Methods: Critical review of literature. Results & Conclusion: The academic fundamentals of CHN were analyzed for three different basis; philosophical, theoretical, and legal & ethical basis. The philosophical basis of CHN was summarized as six beliefs; A child is an important human resource and a valuable asset for future society; A child should be respected as a unique and dignified human being; A child has his/her own unique developmental needs; A child is a vulnerable client and should be advocated for; Atraumatic care should be provided to each child; Child health care should be family-centered. The essence of the theoretical basis were reilluminated into caring theory and client advocacy theory. The legal basis of CHN was stated as pertaining to the various child-related laws and international conventions, such as UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The ethical basis were stated as 4 principles of biomedical ethics and The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights. The mission of the CHN was stated and the role of CHN was described as one who is a child rights advocator, professional caring service provider, policy maker, health educator, researcher.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.583-592
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• 2021

This study examines social identity and self-identity as the antecedents of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model in predicting purchase intention of certified coffee, whereas perceived trustworthiness (PT) is evaluated whether it directly affects intention and/or indirectly through attitude. In addition, ethics and luxury are investigated as the salient beliefs affecting attitude formation in this regard. A face-to-face survey was conducted with 727 coffee consumers in Thailand. Confirmatory factor analysis is applied to assess the adequacy of the model, followed by structural equation modeling to evaluate the hypotheses proposed for the relationships between constructs in an extended TPB model. The results confirm that self-identity is the most influential antecedent on attitude when compared to social identity, and attitude, in turn, is the strongest determinant in predicting purchase intention. PT has a direct positive effect on purchase intention, meanwhile, ethical, luxury beliefs, and PT are confirmed to portrait the attitude formation. As such the marketing campaigns can address manipulating consumers' beliefs on both ethical and luxury aspects as well as PT, along with consumers' social identity and self-identity to fortify a positive attitude toward certified coffee. Then the actual purchase behavior can be foreseen based on empirical evidence.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.421-432
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• 2022

Purpose: As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other emerging infectious diseases continue to threaten health security, a strategy is required to increase nursing students' care intention for patients with such diseases. This study aimed to identify factors influencing Korean nursing students' care intentions in regard to patients with emerging infectious diseases. Methods: The care intention, COVID-19 knowledge level, ethical sensitivity, beliefs, attitudes toward the care intention, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were investigated using the theory of planned behavior. An online survey was completed from December 2020 to January 2021 by 227 nursing students who had complete a clinical practicum. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted on the data. Results: The care intention was higher in men than in women nursing students and in junior than in senior students. Behavioral and normative beliefs, attitude toward the behavior, and perceived behavioral control significantly predicted care intention. Ethical sensitivity increased the predictability of nursing students' care intentions for emerging infectious disease patients. Conclusion: The theory of planned behavior predicted nursing students' care intentions for emerging infectious diseases. Therefore, an experience-based response program on emerging infectious diseases is required for nursing students.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.188-207
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• 2014

The purpose of this research was to examine the extent of deontological (values) and teleological evaluation (considering consequences) used in arriving at an ethical judgment concerning intention to purchase a fashion counterfeit. In addition, the effect of psychographic (attitudes toward counterfeiting, risk taking, self-image, value consciousness, public self-consciousness, and materialism) and product attributes (perceived fashion content, physical appearance, and image) on intention to purchase a counterfeit product were investigated. Two alternatives and possible consequences as well as the scenario were given to the participants. The first alternative is persuading a friend not to buy a counterfeit and the second alternative is purchasing a counterfeit product with a friend. Participants (n = 245) were undergraduate volunteers enrolled in courses at a Midwestern university. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factory analysis and structural equation modeling. The proposed structural models fit the data adequately in both alternatives, and all paths were significant. Participants followed the decision making steps outlined by Hunt and Vitell (1986) in both alternatives. Personal characteristics exerted no influence on behavioral intentions concerning counterfeits. Two product-related characteristics (i.e., physical appearance of a counterfeit and projected image of a counterfeit) had direct effects on the behavioral intentions. The conclusions of this research are helpful in improving our understanding of variables that influence consumers' purchasing counterfeit luxury products.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제61권
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• pp.61-80
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• 2020

이 연구는 교육의 실천에서 발견되는 고도의 복합성에 주목한다. 이것은 종교교육과 전문연구의 분야에서 집중적으로 논의되는 영역이다. 특히 종교교육 교사들에게 중요한 부분이 된다. 특히, 교육적 해석학의 배경으로 지도력의 해석학적 실천의 의미를 이 연구는 신중하게 고려한다. 변증법적 함의와 함께 전문적 윤리의 적용은 기본적인 의미에서 중요한 논증의 축을 형성한다. 연구자는 네 가지 단계로 연구의 주제에 접근한다. 첫째, 전문적 이론의 다층을 조명하는 것이다. 둘째, 전문적인 윤리의 고증이 지도력 주제에서 중요한 부분을 차지하게 되는 것이다. 셋째, 담론-이론의 검증 과정을 통해 이 주제에 집중하는 것이다. 넷째, 이러한 해석학적 관점을 일반 대중에게 개방하는 것이다.