• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2018

목적: 간호대학생의 생명의료윤리의식과 윤리적 가치관이 심폐소생술금지 태도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 방법: 충북과 경북 소재 2기관의 대학교 간호학과 학생 275명을 대상으로 자기 기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계와 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 심폐소생술금지 태도는 윤리적 가치관과 정(+)의 상관관계, 생명의료윤리의식과는 부(-)의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 총 설명력은 20%로 학년, 윤리적 가치관, 생명의료윤리의식이 심폐소생술금지 태도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다(F=13.01, P<0.001). 결론: 이러한 결과는 간호대학생의 생명의료윤리의식과 윤리적 가치관이 심폐소생술금지 태도와 관련이 있음을 시사한다. 생명의료윤리의식과 윤리적 가치관을 확립할 수 있는 교과과정 편성 및 다양한 교육프로그램을 개발하여 적용해야 할 것이다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.411-420
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• 2011

Purpose: The aim of this study was to exam differences in awareness and ethical attitudes associated with Do-Not- Resuscitate (DNR) among emergency department's team. Method: The participants in this study were 402 emergency department's team working in the 41 hospitals. The data was collected by using "awareness measuring tool" by Kang (2003) and "ethical attitudes measuring tool" by Ko (2004) from May 1 to September 15, 2009. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS WIN 14.0 program. Results: 74.4% of subjects was responded that they had never been educated about DNR, but 73.9% of subjects was responded that they had experienced DNR in the emergency room. The majority of subjects responded that the patients and their families should make a decision about the DNR. There was a difference in an appropriate time for explanation of DNR among emergency department's team. There was a difference in ethical attitudes associated with Do-Not- Resuscitate among emergency department's team. Conclusion: For a professional and systematic approach to the problem, DNR guideline sufficient to elicit a social consensus is needed.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2017

본 연구는 간호대학생의 DNR에 대한 융합적 인식 및 윤리적 태도를 파악하여 DNR 환자간호에 도움이 되는 기초자료로 활용하고자 시도하였다. G광역시 4년제 간호대학생 306명을 대상으로 2016년 6월 1일부터 2016년 7월 10일까지 설문조사하였고, SPSS 23.0 Program을 이용하여 최종 분석하였다. 분석결과 DNR에 대한 인식은 DNR의 필요성, 환자와 가족의 의지에 의한 DNR 결정, 문서화된 지침서의 필요성에 찬성하였다. 윤리적 태도는 환자의 의지에 의한 결정, 치료범위, 설명 여부, 지침에 따른 결정에 찬성하였고, 주치의에 의한 결정, 기본간호 제공 감소에는 반대하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 윤리적 태도는 학년, 임상실습경험, 윤리가치관에 대한 교육경험, DNR에 대한 교육경험, 삶에 대한 만족도, 죽음에 대한 가치관에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 DNR 결정에 관한 기준 및 지침을 마련하기 위한 지속적인 후속연구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1074-1082
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• 2014

본 연구는 응급구조학과 학생들의 DNR에 대한 인식과 윤리적 태도를 알아봄으로써, DNR에 대한 객관적인 기틀을 마련하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 전라남, 북도에 소재한 응급구조학과 학생 257명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2012년 9월 1일부터 9월 30일까지였으며, 자료수집 방법은 구조화된 질문지를 이용하였다. 자료 분석 방법은 SPSS 18.O program을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, $x^2$-test, 교차분석이다. 연구 결과 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 DNR과 관련된 윤리문제에 대한 태도 차이는 성별, 연령, 학년, 종교, 교육유무에 따라 윤리적 태도간의 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 객관적인 기준이 될 수 있는 지침서와 생명윤리에 따른 전문적인 DNR 교육이 계속적으로 이루어져 충분한 정보제공이 이루어져야 할 것이라 사료된다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2020

Recently, there has been a change in consumer culture. The paradigm is changing from a consumption model that used to emphasize rationality to an ethical consumption model that focuses on sustainability. Such a change in consumption patterns has also been seen in the cosmetics industry, but studies to empirically assess this trend are incomplete. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically identify the impact of ethical consumption proprieties on attitudes and purchasing intentions for ethical cosmetics. To achieve the aim of this study, 506 adult women residing in Korea were selected as subjects and surveyed. To identify the demographic characteristics of the study participants, a technical statistical analysis and frequency analysis were conducted. To check the validity and reliability of the measuring tools, an exploratory factor analysis was performed, and the Cronbach's α factor was calculated. The analysis method was analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 and the Amos 25.0 statistical analysis programs. The results of this study are as follows. First, ethical spending tendencies had a positive impact on attitudes toward ethical cosmetics. Specifically, interest in ethical issues, altruism, and business ethics perception have had a positive impact on attitudes toward ethical cosmetics. However, consumer effectiveness had no significant impact on attitudes toward ethical cosmetics. Second, attitudes toward ethical cosmetics had a positive effect on purchasing intentions. This study found that for the spread of ethical cosmetics and ethical consumption trends varied according to the age and that attitudes toward ethical cosmetics and differences in purchasing intentions should be kept in mind. It also showed that attitudes toward ethical cosmetics affect purchasing intentions. The results of this study suggested that the analysis of adult women, the main consumers of cosmetics, by age was meaningful for finding the factors for growth in the macroscopic ethical cosmetics industry and that the industry could raise its ethical awareness. If such tasks are systematically established, ethical cosmetics are thought to be able to actively solve social problems and lead a mature cosmetics industry.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the ethical awareness and attitude of patients' families towards Do-Not-Resuscitate(DNR), and thus provide basic information required to develop Korean appropriate DNR instructions and practice informed consent for DNR. Methods: During April 2010, 219 patient family members visiting the hospital were surveyed using a questionnaire. Results: Most of the participants preferred DNR to meaningless treatment for incurable patients. They recognized the necessity of explaining DNR to the patient with a terminal disease. They also requested DNR orders for themselves if they were in the same medical condition. In making a DNR decision, the patient's family agreed and preferred that it reflect the opinion of the patient and the doctor in charge. They also agreed that treatment should be given with the best efforts even if a DNR decision had been made for the patient. Conclusion: To make a decision on DNR for a patient who is terminally ill or for whom survival is not possible, a practice of informed consent and guidelines for executing the DNR reflecting the patient's opinion are required.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.38-57
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• 2024

This study utilizes social big data to investigate the factors influencing the awareness, attitude, and behavior toward vegan fashion consumption among global and Korean consumers. Social media posts containing the keyword "vegan fashion" were gathered, and meaningful discourse patterns were identified using semantic network analysis and sentiment analysis. The study revealed that diverse factors guide the purchase of vegan fashion products within global consumer groups, while among Korean consumers, the predominant discourse involved the concepts of veganism and ethics, indicating a heightened awareness of vegan fashion. The research then delved into the factors underpinning awareness (comprehension of animal exploitation, environmental concerns, and alternative materials), attitudes (both positive and negative), and behaviors (exploration, rejection, advocacy, purchase decisions, recommendations, utilization, and disposal). Global consumers placed great significance on product-related information, whereas Korean consumers prioritized ethical integrity and reasonable pricing. In addition, environmental issues stemming from synthetic fibers emerged as a significant factor influencing the awareness, attitude, and behavior regarding vegan fashion consumption. Further, this study confirmed the potential presence of cultural disparities influencing overall awareness, attitude, and behavior concerning the acceptance of vegan fashion, and offers insights into vegan fashion marketing strategies tailored to specific cultures, aiming to provide vegan fashion companies and brands with a deeper understanding of their consumer base.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.95-108
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• 2014

Purpose: This descriptive study examined awareness of and ethical attitudes associated with Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders in 119 emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Method: In total, 255 paramedics and basic EMTs completed questionnaires between March and May, 2013. Data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program. Results: A chi-square analysis revealed significantly different responses given by paramedics and basic EMTs: Paramedics gave "the reason in which DNR is not necessary", as being "due to unclear DNR decision time" whereas basic EMTs answered that this was "due to a legal problem" ($x^2$ = 12.680, p < .05). Paramedics disagreed with the statement, "It is natural for medical teams to have less interest in patients with DNT orders", whereas basic EMTs agreed with the statement ($x^2$ = 6.666, p < .05). Conclusion: A unified manual on attitude toward DNR orders, taking account of social and culture factors, needs to be developed. This research provides a base line for future research.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the awareness and attitudes towards withdrawal of the life-sustaining treatment among nurses, physicians, and the families of intensive care unit (ICU) patients in general hospitals. Methods: The data were collected using a questionnaire from 80 ICU nurses, 80 physicians, and 80 families of ICU patients in general hospitals. Data were collected from February 22nd to May 31st, 2010. Rusults: ICU nurses, physicians, and families of ICU patients felt that objective and ethical guidelines were needed in making a decision to withdraw the life-sustaining treatment. The main reason for withdrawal of the life-sustaining treatment was found that the patients could not recovered despite many efforts. The role of nurses in decision making process on withdrawal of the life-sustaining treatment was considered very positive from the view of physicians and family members. The most important role of nurses for those patients in ICU was found to try their best to care for the patients. Conclusion: ICU nurses should play a major coordinating role in communication among patients, their families, and medical teams. Also, an appropriate roles of nurses in the process of the withdrawal of the life-sustaining treatment should be established.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.505-526
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• 2012

The purpose of this research is to investigate changes in ethical consumption practices after taking an undergraduate course 'Consumption and Ethics'. Through Qualitative & Quantitative research methods, students' pre-course and post-course attitudes were compared to understand changes in behavior. Before taking the course 'Consumption and Ethics', undergraduate participants displayed little regard for ethical consumption, instead displaying primary sensitivity to price and values based on self-centered and conspicuous consumption. After taking the course 'Consumption and Ethics', participants displayed a more altruistic awareness of consumption on society and the environment. In addition, participants displayed a stronger sense of pride as ethical consumer. These emerging values were contrasted with conflicting feelings resulting from the higher prices often associated with ethical products, feelings of regret resulting from ethically-based impulse purchases, and an inability to categorically evaluate the reliability of available information on the ethical products. However, participants demonstrated a willingness to practice ethical consumption and recommend ethical consumption to their friends and neighbors. Overall, participants in the study demonstrated a strong shift to be an ethical consumer as a result of taking the course 'Consumption and Ethics'.