• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.261-272
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• 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of ethical leadership in determining the organizations' individual-type ethical climate (self-interest, friendship, and personal morality ethical climate) in reducing employee turnover intention. It seeks to identify the role of individual-type climate in mediating the association between ethical leadership and employee turnover intention. Moreover, the moderation effect of emotional exhaustion among employees on the relationship between ethical leadership and turnover intention has been researched to establish the ethical degree of leadership. Using a sample of 260 questionnaires from employees working full-time in the banking sector, the results were analyzed in PLS-SEM. The results of the social exchange theory indicated that ethical leadership is vital in shaping the workplace's individual-type ethical climate and reducing employees' turnover intention. The findings demonstrate that the relationship between ethical leadership and turnover intention is mediated by an individual-type ethical climate, which means that employees in a positive ethical climate do not wish to leave immediately. Furthermore, emotional exhaustion was found to moderate the association between ethical leadership and employees' turnover intention under high emotional exhaustion, where low ethical leadership is experienced, reporting higher levels of turnover intention.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.451-460
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• 2018

본 연구는 체육계열학과 학생들이 인지하는 교수들의 윤리적 리더십 행동과 학과의 윤리적 풍토를 확인하고 그에 따른 학생들의 비윤리적 행동과 조직 몰입의 결과를 밝히고자 한다. 서울, 인천 지역에 소재하고 있는 4년제 5개 대학교의 체육계열학과 264명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 편의표본추출법을 통하여 자기평가기입법으로 응답하도록 하였다. 결과적으로, 가설 1, 윤리적 리더십은 비윤리적 행동에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 가설 2, 윤리적 리더십은 윤리적 풍토에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 가설 3, 윤리적 리더십은 조직 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 가설 4, 윤리적 풍토는 비윤리적 행동에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 가설 5, 윤리적 풍토는 조직 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 가설 6, 윤리적 풍토는 윤리적 리더십과 비윤리적 행동사이에 매개역할을 하지 않았다. 가설 7, 윤리적 풍토는 윤리적 리더십과 조직몰입사이에 부분매개역할을 하였다. 스포츠 현장으로 진출하는 스포츠 사회인의 윤리성을 교육시키고 윤리적 행동을 고취시키기 위한 기초단계의 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.441-474
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• 2011

본 연구는 윤리적 리더와 윤리경영시스템이 구성원의 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향과 이들 사이에 윤리풍토가 매개작용을 하는지를 조사한 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 대구 경북 지역의 대기업 및 중소기업에 종사하는 종업원을 대상으로 설문조사를 하여 회수된 설문지 중 유효한 1,035부의 응답 내용을 분석하였다. 주요한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 윤리적 리더와 윤리경영시스템의 정착은 모두 구성원의 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 둘째, 연구 가설에서 기대했던 바와 같이 윤리적 리더와 윤리경영시스템이 구성원의 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 조직배려 윤리풍토와 사회적 책임 윤리풍토가 유의한 매개작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 구성원의 조직시민행동을 높이기 위해서는 조직배려 윤리풍토와 사회적 책임 윤리풍토를 조성하는 것이 효과적인 전략이 될 수 있음을 암시해주었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.515-524
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the ethical climate affects the job satisfaction of the clinical dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 207 dental hygienists. The data were analyzed by t-test or one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and Pearson's correlation analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 19.0 program. Results: The factors affecting the job satisfaction of the general and ethical climate were the work experiences, the completion of vocational ethics education, the self interest type, the friendship type, the rule and the procedure type. When working experience and vocational ethics education are completed, self interest type and friend type have improved job satisfaction as the score increases, while job satisfaction is lowered as the rule and procedure type are increased. Conclusions: Since healthy ethical climate correlates with job satisfaction, it is necessary to establish an ethical climate in order to improve the job satisfaction of clinical dental hygienists. Efficient and stable management of ethical climate within dental clinics can be achieved when mutual interests are emphasized and respected rather than obedience is empathized to hospital regulations, procedures and policies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.24-36
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• 2019

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 윤리풍토와 윤리적 민감성 정도를 확인하고 조직의 목표달성 정도를 의미하는 조직유효성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 1년 이상 근무한 155명의 중소병원 간호사로 편의 추출하였고, SPSS/Win 20.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 결과를 분석하였다. 중소병원 간호조직의 조직유효성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 최근 2년이내 간호윤리교육 경험이 있고, 윤리풍토가 높을수록 조직유효성은 유의하게 증가한 것으로 확인되었다. 설명력은 60.6%였다. 따라서 중소병원 간호부서 조직유효성을 위해 구성원들이 다양한 업무와 절차를 수행함에 있어 윤리적 문제를 어떻게 다루어야 하는지에 대한 올바른 행동과 그 문제들을 다루는 방식에 대한 조직 내 공유되는 인식들이 필요하다. 이를 공유하고 확산할 수 있는 문화적 배경과 함께 지속적이고 규칙적인 간호윤리교육 프로그램 개발과 적용이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2013

Ethics involves distinguishing between what is right or wrong thereby making a correct choice. An organization should treat its internal as well as external stakeholders ethically. This research gives valuable insights on the prevailing ethical climate and potential organizational challenges in institutionalizing ethics and its management in the manufacturing sector. The present study is designed to analyze four parameters of ethical climate in the manufacturing sector with reference to different managerial levels, to identify the critical factor of the ethical code of conduct and to find correlations between four parameters of ethical climate. Descriptive research has been used and data are collected from 200 employees of three Indian companies of manufacturing sector using a well designed questionnaire. Analyzing data with SPSS, It has been found that overall good number of people believe that MBE (Management of Business Ethics) process is well implemented. People are well aware and trained and involved in the ethical process. Senior management is very much committed to promote the ethical environment in the organization and thus company values are well communicated to the employees. Concern resolution mechanism is well established in the organization. MBE in the organization is more prevalent in higher-level employees. Senior management commitment and reinforcement is very critical for CoC (code of conduct). Correlation between all the 4 parameters is positive and significant. But the parameters are not highly correlated with each other. Organizations need to work upon these parameters to promote an ethical climate in the organization by awarding or felicitating exemplary ethical behavior. More emphasis should be given on senior management commitment and reinforcement of the ethical behavior across all levels.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.496-505
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• 2011

본 연구는 여행사 종사원을 대상으로 하여 윤리적 풍토, 신뢰, 조직 동일시 및 이직의도와의 관계를 연구하였다. 윤리적 풍토는 윤리적 내용에 대한 전형적인 조직관행과 절차에 있어서의 지배적인 인식이다. 즉 조직 작업환경 내에서의 옳고 그름에 대한 지각과 기업 내에서 수용하거나 수용할 수 없는 행동에 대한 규범을 세우는 것을 포함한다. 이에 본 연구는 윤리적 풍토에 대한 인식이 신뢰와 조직 동일시 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향관계를 실증적으로 규명하고자 문헌연구와 더불어 여행사의 종사원들을 대상으로 231부의 설문지를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 윤리적 풍토는 신뢰와 조직 동일시 및 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 신뢰와 이직의도는 유의성이 없는 반면, 조직 동일시와 이직의도는 유의성이 검증되었다. 마지막으로 윤리적 풍토와 이직의도간의 관계에서 조직동일시의 매개효과만 검증되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 윤리적 풍토의 측면에서의 시사점과 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of hospital ethical climate and communication self-efficacy on nursing care left undone. Methods: The participants were 142 nurses working in a general hospital. Data were collected from July 18 to August 30, 2021. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: (a) The mean value of hospital ethical climate was 3.54±0.41, communication self-efficacy was 5.03±0.81, and the sum of nursing cares left undone was 3.68±3.14. (b) Nursing cares left undone had a negative correlation with hospital ethical climate(r=-.25, p=.003) but not with communication self-efficacy (r=-.13, p=.116). (c) Factors that affected nursing cares left undone included education (≥master) (β=.23, p=.005), marital status (single) (β=-.19, p=.018), age (26~27) (β=-.18, p=.022), and hospital ethical climate (β=-.18, p=.029); the explanation power was 18.0% (F=8.66, p<.001). Conclusion: Our study shows that hospital ethical climate plays a significant role in nursing cares left undone of nurses. It is important to strengthen hospital ethical climate to lower the incidence of nursing cares left undone. These results may serve as basic data to help develop strategies for reducing the incidence of nursing cares left undone.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.824-835
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the paths of influence that a hospital's ethical climate exerts on nurses' organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior, with supervisor trust as the mediating factor, and verify compatibility of the models in hospital nurses. Methods: The sample consisted of 374 nurses recruited from four hospitals in 3 cities in Korea. The measurements included the Ethical Climate Questionnaire, Supervisor Trust Questionnaire, Organizational Commitment Questionnaire and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Questionnaire. Ethical Climate Questionnaire consisted of 6 factors; benevolence, personal morality, company rules and procedures, laws and professional codes, self-interest and efficiency. Data were analysed using SPSS version 18.0 and AMOS version 18.0. Results: Supervisor trust was explained by benevolence and self-interest (29.8%). Organizational commitment was explained by benevolence, supervisor trust, personal morality, and rules and procedures (40.4%). Organizational citizenship behavior was explained by supervisor trust, laws and codes, and benevolence (21.8%). Conclusion: Findings indicate that managers need to develop a positive hospital ethical climate in order to improve nurses' trust in supervisors, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of climate change cognition on clothing behavior of fashion consumers to understand the impact of climate change on the fashion system. An online survey was conducted of 385 people in their 20s-50s working in the fashion industry as well as general consumers. Data collected from surveys were analyzed by factor analysis and t-test. Results are as follow: First, climate change cognition consists of four sub-dimensions, which are 'knowledge of climate change' and 'recognition of climate change in Korea'. Second, clothing behavior related with climate change consists of six sub-dimensions, which are 'environmentally-friendly fashion purchases', 'new clothes-wearing style affected by climate change', 'ethical fashion consumption', 'pursuit of functional fashion', 'pursuit of seasonless fashion', and 'clothes-wearing in response to climate change.' Last, the group with higher cognition of climate change than the group with lesser cognition had significantly higher degree of trying new styles created because of climate change, making ethical fashion purchases, pursuing functional fashion, and wearing clothes in response to climate change.