• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ethernet Switch

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Implementation & Performance Analysis of Virtual Storage System Based on iSCSI Protocol in Wireless Networks (iSCSI 기반의 무선 네트워크 연결형 가상 저장장치 드라이버 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • Choi Sae-bom;Lim Hyotaek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6A
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2005
  • iSCSI(Internet Small Computer System Interface) is a block-oriented storage access protocol that enables a user to recognize a remote storage as their own local block device through general TCP/IP networks. Since iSCSI uses a standard ethernet switch and router for this kind of access, it can not only be applied to ethernet technologies, but can also be used to create a storage networking system without any distance restrictions that can equally be applied to a wireless network environment. Accordingly, focusing on this applicability, this paper presents an alternative approach to overcome the limited storage space of mobile devices based on the iSCSI initiator driver, which was originally designed for wired networks. Additionally, its potential with a wireless network is also evaluated.

Parallel Optimal Power Flow Using PC Clustering (PC 클러스터링을 이용한 병렬 최적조류계산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Hong;Mun, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Hyung-Su;Park, J.H.;Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2004
  • Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is becoming more and more important in the deregulation environment of power pool and there is an urgent need of faster solution technique for on-line application. So this paper presents parallel genetic algorithm-tap search for the solution of the OPF. The control variables modeled unit active power outputs, generator-bus voltage magnitudes and transformer-tap settings. A number of functional operating constraints, such as branch flow limits, load bus boltage magnitude limits and generator reactive capabilities are included as penalties in the fitness function. In parallel GA-TS, GA operators are executed for each process. If best fitness of the GA is not changed for several generations, TS operators are executed for the upper three populations to enhance the local searching capabilities. With migration operation, best string of each node is transferred to the neighboring node after predetermined iterations are executed. For parallel computing, we developed a PC-cluster system consisting of 8 PCs. Each PC employs the 2 GHz Pentium IV CPU and is connected with others through ethernet switch based fast ethernet. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, developed algorithm has been tested and compared on an IEEE 30-bus system in the reference paper. From the simulation results, we can find that the proposed algorithm is efficient for the OPF.

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Design of EMI Reduction of SMPS Using MLCC Filters (MLCC를 이용한 SMPS의 EMI 저감 설계)

  • Choi, Byeong-In;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the data speed and operating frequencies of Ethernet keeps increasing, electro magnetic interference (EMI) also becomes increasing. The generation of such EMI will cause malfunction of near electronic devices. In this study, EMI filters were applied to reduce the EMI generated by DC-DC SMPS (switching mode power supply), which is the main cause of EMI generation of Ethernet switch. As the EMI filter, MLCCs with excellent withstanding voltage characteristics were used, which had advantages in miniaturization and mass production. Two types of EMI MLCC filters were used, which are X-capacitor and X, Y-capacitor. X-capacitor was composed of 2 MLCCs with 10 nF and 100 nF capacity and 1 Mylar capacitor. Y-capacitor was consisted of 6 MLCCs with a capacity of 27 nF. When only X-capacitor was applied as EMI filter, the conductive EMI field strength exceeded the allowable limit in frequency range of 150 kHz ~ 30 MHz. The radiative EMI also showed high EMI strength and very small allowable margin at the specific frequencies. When the X and Y-capacitors were applied, the conductive EMI was greatly reduced, and the radiation EMI was also found to have sufficient margin. In addition, X, Y-capacitors showed very high insulation resistance and withstanding resistance performances. In conclusion, EMI X, Y-capacitors using MLCCs reduced the EMI noise effectively and showed excellent electrical reliability.

Performance test method analysis of wired network (유선 네트워크 성능시험 방법 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Jeong;Ryu, Han-yang;Nam, Ki-dong;Rhee, Woo-Seop
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.801-808
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    • 2018
  • The performance test methodology for switch, router or integrated networks that make up the wired network is not clearly defined. Due to smart phones and multimedia traffic, the speed of the network is rapidly increasing to 100Gbps. However, there is no formalized test method, and performance test related parts are still being tested based on old data. Telecommunication companies and companies are testing their requirements in their own BMT, and government or public institutions are requesting performance tests from external organizations. As the demand for the performance test of next generation network equipments and the integrated network increases, analysis of the performance test method should be done as soon as possible. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the performance test method performed by the institute and propose guidelines that can be applied to all wired network equipment.

Analysis of Ethernet Wwitch Measurement Uncertainty for KOLAS Testing Laboratory Accreditation (KOLAS 공인시험기관 인정을 위한 이더넷 스위치의 측정불확도 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Jeong;Ryu, Han-Yand;Nam, Ki-Dong;Kim, Chang-Bong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • Actively in progress in the field of general industrial KOLAS (Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme) accreditation test the switch, router, network equipment, such as accreditation status in the field can not be found. Company's self-tsting or BMT (Bench Marking Test) through the evaluation process for network equipment, but the test reports issued by accredited laboratories with quality differences. Requested by public institutions or other providers of accredited test reports increasing demand for network equipment in Korea accredited testing laboratory shall be made as soon as possible. In this paper, as required by KOLAS in the field of network equipment testing laboratory accreditation program in the process acquired through the analysis of measurement uncertainty and, to propose effective direction.

Development Of The Gigabit Ethernet Switch Chip with Packet Processors for A Home Gateway (홈게이트웨이용 기가빗 네트워크프로세서 스위치 칩 개발)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Gyun;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Dae-Whan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2007
  • FTTH상용화, IEEE802.11n 무선랜 기술의 상용화 등과 같은 초고속 전송기술의 발전에 따라 홈네트워킹 환경 또한 급격하게 변화하고 있다. 100Mbps를 초과하는 많은 홈네트워킹 기술들의 개발로 인해 홈게이트웨이에 보다 넓은 대역의 LAN 인터페이스를 요구하게 되었고, xDSL이나 케이블모뎀 기반의 가입자망과의 대역폭 차이는 고성능의 QoS 기능을 요구하게 되었다. 이러한 통신환경을 토대로 홈게이트웨이의 기능에 대한 요구사항을 분석하고 홈게이트웨이용 스위칭 칩의 개발규격을 도출하였다. 그리고 새로운 네트워크 기반의 비즈니스 모델을 개발하고자 하는 통신사업자의 요구사항과 QoS나 IPv6등의 다양한 네트워크 요구사항을 등을 유연하게 수용할 수 있으며, 칩의 기능과 성능을 수정하 또는 추가할 수 있는 네트워크 프로세서 기반의 기가빗 스위치 칩을 개발하였다. 개발 칩은 패킷 프로세서로 Layer 4까지 의 패킷헤드를 처리하고, 2기가빗이더넷 + 6패스트이더넷 포트를 갖도록 설계하였으며, FPGA를 이용하여 스위칭 칩의 기본적인 전송기능과 성능, Flow별 패킷 분류 및 패킷 필터링, 스케쥴링 기능 등의 시험을 통하여 설계한 칩의 기능과 성능을 확인하였다.

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Performance Analysis of the GOOSE Transmission of an IED Considering Network Redundancy (네트워크 이중화를 고려한 IED GOOSE 전송에 관한 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2009
  • In order to prevent loss of communication packets and drop of transmission speed owing to the network fault occurrence, it should be considered network redundancy. That is why a messages of IED GOOSE is the critical signal in charge of protection and control of the substation. So most of users implement the substation automation system with Hybrid network topology ant IED supporting double ethernet ports. Because IEC 61850 GOOSE conformance test is limited in the functional test, this paper suggests how to test the performance of IED GOOSE transmission considering Network redundancy, and describes the analysis of an example test on real IEDs and how to impact the IED GOOSE performance to the substation automation system.

The development of Intuitive User Interface and Control Software for Audio Mixer in Digital PA System (디지털전관방송시스템을 위한 오디오믹서의 직관적인 사용자 인터페이스 및 제어 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Kim, Kwan Woong;Cho, Juphil
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we can confirm the result of intuitive interface software implementation for operating a digital PA(Public Address) controller and the performance of audio mixer control part. Developed user interface software provides the maintaining management and control function of digital hybrid mixer. This SW loaded in the integrated control server controls an sound status of the audio mixer TAD-168M and checks the device status for Public Address integrated system. Also, this SW enables the integrated control and the continuous upgrade. Developed SW is connected to TAD-168M with Ethernet and linked to PC Lan port and the 4-port switch, located in the backside of TAD-168M, by LAN cable for communicating with operating PC. Integrated control including system management, audio control and uplink broadcasting control for broadcasting system will be made available with this novel developed system.

Overlapping Effects of Circular Shift Communication and Computation (원형 쉬프트 통신의 중첩 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Rho, Jung-Kyu;Song, Ha-Yoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.2
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2002
  • Many researchers have been interested in the optimization of parallel programs through the latency hiding by overlapping the communication with the computation. We ana1yzed overlapping effects in the circular shift communication which is one of the collective communications being frequently used In many data parallel programs. We measured the time which can be possibly overlapped and the time which cannot be overlapped in over all circular shift communication period on an Ethernet switch-based clustered system. The result from each platform nay be used for the input of optimizing compilers. The previous performance models usually have two kinds of drawbacks one is only based on point-to-point communication, so it is not appropriate for analyzing the overall effects of collective communications. The other provides the performance of collective communication, but no overlapping effect. In this paper we extended the previous models and analyzed the experimental results of the extended model.

Chaos Based Random Number Generation In Tiny MCU (소형마이콤에서의 카오스난수 발생 함수구현)

  • Hyun, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2010
  • RS-485, communication bases from small network system must prepare in collision. The collision is that mean the data transfer breaks. For a stabilized communication chooses 1:N polling methods. But polling is low speed in addition to maybe overload Master device. So, usual N:N Prefers a communication. In this case, must be preparing to avoid collision or some solutions. Generally, to after collision retransmits after short time. It's called delay time for short time. When making a delay time, uses address of each systems. (Address of each node) If the many nodes collided, the each node has different delay time. When making a delay time, uses a usual random number. Making a random number is hard job. So uses a usual pseudorandom number. It is more difficult from small size MCU. The Chaos random number provides stabled value. Finally, when uses the Chaos random number, the stability and reliability of system get better.