• 제목/요약/키워드: Esr2a

검색결과 349건 처리시간 0.022초

Solid State Dynamic Nuclear Polarization of 1H Nuclear Spins at 0.3 T and 4.2 K

  • Shim, Jeong Hyun
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2017
  • Here, I report solid state Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) of $^1H$ nuclear spins at 0.3 T and 4.2 K. The DNP polarizer was developed based on a commercial X-band Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) modified for DNP, in combination with a NMR console and a liquid-Helium cryostat. By detuning magnetic field, DNP spectrum was measured to find the optimal condition. At +3 mT detuned from on-resonance field, $^1H$ NMR signal of 60:40 glycerol/water frozen solution doped with 20 mM perdeuterated-Tempone was amplified 43 times. The $^1H$ spin polarization obtained at 4.2 K is over 3100 times higher than that at 300 K. The width of the DNP spectrum, which is five times broader than ESR spectrum, is inconsistent with solid effect or thermal mixing, and presumably suggests a different DNP mechanism.

The Effects of Estrogen Receptor Locus on Reproductive Tracts Components and Performance Traits in Large White×Meishan F2 Offspring

  • Li, Fenge;Lei, Minggang;Zheng, Rong;Zuo, Bo;Jiang, Siwen;Deng, Changyan;Xiong, Yuanzhu
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.1223-1226
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    • 2004
  • Previously candidate gene approach revealed estrogen receptor (ESR) locus was associated with increased litter size. In this study, PvuII polymorphisms of ESR gene was detected by PCR-RFLP, and ESR locus was evaluated for its association with reproductive tracts components in the Large $White{\times}Meishan$ ($LW{\times}M$) F2 offspring. Ninety seven gilts with reproductive tracts components records and 136 offspring with performance traits records were genotyped and the results were used to estimate allele substitution effects. The results showed that two alleles (A and B) were identified, and 121 bp fragments were observed for the AA genotype and 65 bp and 56 bp fragments for the BB genotype; the length of uterine body (LUB) of BB gilts were significantly shorter than AA gilts', the additive effect was -1.762 cm; the uterine weight (UW) of AB gilts were significantly lighter than AA gilts' with the additive effect -18.058 g; no significant associations of ESR alleles with ovulation rate (OR), length of uterine horn (LUH), length of uterine cervix (LUC), weight of two ovaries (OW), volume of uterine lumen (VUL), length of oviduct (LO) were observed. BB genotypes gilts need significantly less days to 100 kg ($D_{100kg}$) than AA genotypes (p<0.01), the additive effect was per copy of B allele. Allele B is also favorable for average daily gain (ADG), with additive effect 0.015 kg/d (p<0.05). There was no difference between genotypes for backfat thickness at the 13th rib (SF13), loin meat height (ELMH), and loin meat percentage was estimated (ELMP), individual birth weight (IBW) and teat number (TN).

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Manganese(II), Iron(III) and Cobalt(III) Complexes of Macrocyclic Ligand. Potential of Cobalt(III) Complex in Biological Activity

  • El-Tabl, Abdou S.;Shakdofa, Mohamad M.E.;El-Seidy, Ahmed M.A.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.919-925
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    • 2011
  • A new series of manganese(II), iron(III) and cobalt(III) complexes of 14-membered macrocyclic ligand, (3,6,10,13,16,19-hexaazabicyclo[6.6.6]icosane-1,8-diamine) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-VIS, $^1H$- and $^{13}C$- NMR spectra, magnetic susceptibilities, conductivities, and ESR measurements. Molar conductance measurements in DMF solution indicate that the complexes are electrolytes. The ESR spectrum for cobalt(III) complex in $CD_3OD+10%D_2O$ after exposure to $^{60}Co-{\gamma}$-rays at 77 K using a 0.2217 M rad $h^{-1}$ vicrad source showed $g_{\perp}$ > $g_{\parallel}$ > $g_e$, indicating that, the unpaired electron site is mainly present in the $d_z2$ orbital with covalent bond character. In this case, the ligand hyperfine tensors are nearly collinear with ${\gamma}$-tensors, so there is no major tendency to bend. Therefore, little extra delocalization via the ring lobe of the $dz^2$ orbital occurs. However, the ESR spectrum in solid state after exposure to $^{60}Co-{\gamma}$-rays at 77 K showed $g_{\parallel}$ > $g_{\perp}$ > $g_e$, indicating that, the unpaired electron site is mainly present in the $d_x2_{-y}2$ ground state as the resulting spectrum contains a large number of randomly oriented molecules provided that, the principle directions of g and A tensors. Manganese (II) complex 2, $[H_{12}LMn]Cl_4.2H_2O$, showed six isotropic lines characteristic to an unpaired electron interacting with a nucleus of spin 5/2, however, iron(III) complex 3, $[H_{12}LFe]Cl_5.H_2O$, showed spectrum of a high spin $^{57}Fe$ (I=1/2), $d^5$ configuration. The geometry of these complexes was supported by elemental analyses, IR, electronic and ESR spectral studies. Complex 1 showed exploitation in reducing the amount of electron adducts formed in DNA during irradiation with low radiation products.

요오드가 도핑된 무금속 프탈로시아닌/산화아연계의 광기전력 효과(Ⅰ) (The Photovoltaic Effect of Iodine-Doped Metal Free Phthalocyanine/ZnO System (Ⅰ))

  • 허순옥;김영순;박윤창
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 1995
  • 무금속 프탈로시아닌/산화아연계의 감광호(photosensitization) 효율을 높이기 위하여 무금속 프탈로시아닌$(H_2Pc)$을 요오드로 도핑[$H_2Pc(I)_x$]하였다. $H_2Pc$ 결정형에 따른 $H_2Pc(I)_x$의 요오드 도핑 함량(x)은 원소 분석한 결과 $X-H_2Pc(I)_{0.92}$이고 ${\beta}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.96}$로 나타났다. $H_2Pc$에 대한 요오드의 도핑특성은 열무게 분석 (thermogravimetric analysis: TGA), UV-Vis, FT-IR 및 Raman 스펙트럼, 그리고 전자스핀 공명(electron spin resonance: ESR)으로 측정하였고, 산화아연에 대한 $H_2Pc(I)_x$의 흡착특성은 라만 스펙트럼 및 ESR로 조사하였다. TGA 분석 결과 $H_2Pc(I)_x$에 존재하는 요오드는 약 265$^{\circ}C$에서 완전히 없어졌고, 514.5 nm로 여기시킨 $H_2Pc(I)_x$$ZnO/H_2Pc(I)_x$의 Raman 스펙트럼에서는 주파수가 90~550 $cm^{-1}$에서 $I_3^-$의 특성 피크가 나타났다. 그리고 $ZnO/H_2Pc(I)_x$$g=2.0025{\pm}0.0005$에서 $ZnO/H_2Pc$보다 아주 강하고 좁은 ESR 신호가 나타났다. 요오드가 도핑된 $ZnO/H_2Pc(I)_x$의 감광화 효과는 요오드가 도핑되지 않은 $ZnO/H_2Pc$보다 높게 나타났다. 즉 670 nm에서 $ZnO/{\chi}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.92}$의 광기전력은 $ZnO/{\chi}-H_2Pc$보다 약 31배 높게 나타났고, ZnO/{\beta}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.96}$$ZnO/{\beta}-H_2Pc$보다 약 5배 높게 나타났다. $H_2Pc$ 결정형에 따른 $ZnO/H_2Pc(I)_x$의 감광화 효과는 670nm에서 $ZnO/{\chi}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.92}$$ZnO/{\beta}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.96}$보다 광기전력이 5배 높게 나타났다. 그러므로 $H_2Pc$가 요오드로 도핑됨에 따라 광전도성이 증가되어 산화아연에 대한 가시부에서의 감광화 효과가 향상되었다.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt(II)/(III), Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Complexes of New 14, 15 and 16-Membered Macrocyclic Ligands

  • El-Tabl, Abdou Saad
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1757-1763
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    • 2004
  • A new series of nickel(II), cobalt(II)/(III) and copper(II) complexes of 14, 15 and 16-membered of macrocyclic ligands have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-VIS and $^1H-NMR$ spectra, magnetic susceptibilities, conductivities, DTA and ESR measurements. Molar conductances in DMF solution indicate that, the complexes are nonelectrolytes except (9-12) complexes. The electronic spectra show that, all complexes are square planar or distorted octahedral geometry. The ESR spectra of solid complexes (4), (8) and (11) show square planar of axial type symmetry $(d_{x2-y2})$ with considerable covalent bond character. However, complex (12) shows a spectrum of octahedral geometry with $d_{z2}$ ground state. Complex (12) shows exploitation in reducing the amount of electron adducts formed in DNA during irradiation with low radiation products.

간호관리자의 감성리더십 관련 변인: 체계적 문헌 고찰 및 메타분석 (Factors Related to Emotional Leadership in Nurses Manager: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis)

  • 장세영;박찬미;양은희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.119-138
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify research trends related to emotional leadership among nurse managers by conducting a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. This study sought to derive insights that could contribute to improving emotional leadership in nursing practice. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) and Meta-Analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. Databases including PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Web of Science, Research Information Sharing Service, Koreanstudies Information Service System, Korean Medical Database, KoreaMed, ScienceON, and DBpia were searched to obtain papers published in English and Korean. Literature searches and screenings were conducted for the period December 1, 2023 to December 17, 2023. The effect size correlation (ESr) was calculated for each variable and the meta-analysis was performed using the statistical software SPSS 29.0, R 4.3.1. Results: Twenty-five (four personal, six job, and fifteen organizational) relevant variables were identified through the systematic review. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the total overall effect size was ESr = .33. Job satisfaction (ESr = .40) and leader-member exchange (ESr = .75) had the largest effect size among the job and organizational-related factors. Conclusion: Emotional leadership helps promote positive changes within organizations, improves organizational effectiveness, and increases member engagement and satisfaction. Therefore, it is considered an important strategic factor in improving organizational performance.

${\gamma}$-선에 조사된 황산 암모늄 단결정의 상자성 결함에 관한 전자스핀공명 연구 (ESR Study on Paramagnetic Defects of the $gamma$-irradiated Ammonium Sulfate Single Crystal)

  • 여철현;김은옥
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1985
  • 상온에서 ${\gamma}$-선 조사에 의해 생긴 황산암모늄$((NH_4)_2SO_4)$단결정 내의 방사선 손상은 몇개의 상자성 중심을 형성한다. X-band 전자스핀 공명분석기(EPR spectrometer)로 전자스핀공명 스펙트럼을 얻었고 피크의 세기가 가장 큰 g = 2.0036인 Gauss 형의 등방성 피크는 $SO_3^-$가 피크임을 알았다. 직교하는 세축 a,b,c로 그 단결정을 회전시키면서 ESR 스펙트럼을 얻어 각도 의존성을 보았다. $g^-$값은 등방성 피크와 무등방성 피크의 상대적 위치로 부터 구하였고 각 상자성종들의 $g^-$값의 3${\times}$3 matrix 원소들을 대각화하여 특성 주 $g^-$값과 방향여현을 얻었다. 이 특성 주 $g^-$값과 방향여현으로 분석한 결과 황산암모늄 단결정내에는 무등방성 피크에 해당하는 $SO_4^-,\;SO_2^-$ 및 전자 과잉중심들의 상자성 결함이 존재함을 확인 하였다.

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Development of a micro-scale Y-Zr-O oxide-dispersion-strengthened steel fabricated via vacuum induction melting and electro-slag remelting

  • Qiu, Guoxing;Zhan, Dongping;Li, Changsheng;Qi, Min;Jiang, Zhouhua;Zhang, Huishu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.1589-1595
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the CLAM steel strengthened by micro-scale Y-Zr-O was prepared by vacuum induction melting followed by electroslag remelting (VIM-ESR). Yttrium (Y) and zirconium (Zr) were easy to aggregates into massive yttrium-zirconium-rich inclusions in the steel melted by vacuum induction melting (VIM), which would interrupt the continuity of the matrix and reduce the mechanical properties of steel. Micron-sized Y-Zr-O inclusions would be produced with the removal of original blocky Y-Zr-rich inclusions and the submicron-sized inclusions smaller than $0.2{\mu}m$ could be retained in the steel. The small grain size and the better refinement and distribution uniformity of Y-Zr-O inclusions after remelting would be responsible for the better yield strength and toughness. For VIM-ESR alloy, the ultimate tensile strength is 749 MPa and the yield strength is 642 MPa at room temperature, meanwhile they are 391 MPa and 367 MPa at $600^{\circ}C$, respectively. Meanwhile, the ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) reduced from $-43^{\circ}C$ (VIM) to $-76^{\circ}C$ (VIM-ESR).

고출력용 산업안전 보조전원의 Supercapacitor (Supercapacitor of Auxiliary Electric Power Source in Industrial Safety for High Output)

  • 허진우;강안수
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2003
  • In the electrode fabrication of unit cell, it was ascertained that electrochemical characteristics were greatly increased with 90 wt.% of BP-20, 5 wt.% of Super P and 5 wt.% of mixed binder [P(VdF-co-HFP) : PVP =7 : 3] The self-discharge of unit cell showed that diffusion process was controlled by the ion concentration difference of initial electrolyte due to the characteristics of Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) charged by ion adsorption in the beginning, but this by current leakage through the double-layer at the electrode/electrolyte interface had a minor effect and voltages of curves were remained constant regardless of electrode material. The electrochemical characteristics of 2.3 V/3,000 F grade EDLC were as follows: 0.35 m of DC-ESR (100 A discharge), 0.14 mof AC-ESR (AC amplitude 100 mV), 2.80 Wh/kg (3.73 Wh/L) of energy density and 4.64 kW /kg (6.19 kW/L) of power density. Power output was compatible with electric vehicle applications, uninterrupted power supply and engine starter, in due consideration of Ragone relations.

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도인(桃仁)이 Endotoxin을 투여한 흰쥐의 혈액에 미치는 영향(影響) (Experimental study of 『PERSICAE SEMEN』 on the blood injected by Endotoxin in rats)

  • 이창근;소경순;정찬길
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to investigate the effects of ${\ulcorner}Persicae\;Semen{\lrcorner}(PS)$ on the blood injected by Endotoxin in rats. The blood was induced by Endotoxin injection into the caudal vein of rats and PS group taken a measurement of RBC, Hb, Hct, Platelet, WBC, ESR, CRP. The results were obtained as follows: 1. RBC, Hb, Hct, Platelet, WBC were increased with statistical significance at PS group as compared with those of the control group. 2. ESR, CRP were decreased with statistical significance at PS group as compared with those of the control group. It is concluded that PS group has significant effects on the blood injected by Endotoxin in rats. Therefore, PS group seems to be applicable to the diseases related to Endotoxin in clinics.