• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error function

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BER Performance Analysis of Linear Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes with Quadrature Amplitude Modulation in Quasi Static Rayleigh Fading Channel (QAM 변조방식을 갖는 선형 직교 시공간 블록 부호의 준정지 레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 비트 오율 성능 분석)

  • Kim Sang-Hyo;Yang Jae-Dong;No Jong-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6C
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we first define one-dimensional component symbol error function (ODSEF) from the exact expression of the pairwise error probability of orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBC). Using the ODSEF and the general bit error probability (BEP) expression for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) introduced by Cho and Yoon, the exact closed form expressions for the BEP of linear OSTBCs with QAM in slow-varying Rayleigh fading channel are derived.

SLNR-based Precoder Design in Multiuser Interference Channel with Channel Estimation Error

  • Seo, Bangwon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we consider a precoder design problem for multiuser interference channel. Most of the conventional schemes for precoder design utilize a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) as a cost function. However, since the SINR metric of a desired transmitter-receiver pair is a function of precoding vectors of all transmitters in the multiuser interference channel, an analytic closed-form solution is not available for the precoding vector of a desired transmitter that maximizes the SINR metric. To eliminate coupling between the precoding vectors of all transmitters and to find a closed-form solution for the precoding vector of the desired transmitter, we use a signal-to-leakage-plus-noise ratio (SLNR) instead as a cost function because the SLNR at a transmitter is a function of the precoding vector of the desired transmitter only. In addition, channel estimation errors for undesired links are considered when designing the precoding vector because they are inevitable in a multiuser interference channel. In this case, we propose a design scheme for the precoding vector that is robust to the channel estimation error. In the proposed scheme, the precoding vector is designed to maximize the worst-case SLNR. Through computer simulation, we show that the proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional scheme in terms of SLNR, SINR, and sum rate of all users.

Application of Subarray Averaging and Entropy Minimization Algorithm to Stepped-Frequency ISAR Autofocus (부배열 평균과 엔트로피 최소화 기법을 이용한 stepped-frequency ISAR 자동초점 기법 성능 향상 연구)

  • Jeong, Ho-Ryung;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Dong-Han;Seo, Du-Chun;Song, Jeong-Heon;Choi, Myung-Jin;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2008
  • In inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging, An ISAR autofocusing algorithm is essential to obtain well-focused ISAR images. Traditional methods have relied on the approximation that the phase error due to target motion is a function of the cross-range dimension only. However, in the stepped-frequency radar system, it tends to become a two-dimensional function of both down-range and cross-range, especially when target's movement is very fast and the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is low. In order to remove the phase error along down-range, this paper proposes a method called SAEM (subarray averaging and entropy minimization) [1] that uses a subarray averaging concept in conjunction with the entropy cost function in order to find target motion parameters, and a novel 2-D optimization technique with the inherent properties of the proposed entropy-based cost function. A well-focused ISAR image can be obtained from the combination of the proposed method and a traditional autofocus algorithm that removes the phase error along the cross-range dimension. The effectiveness of this method is illustrated and analyzed with simulated targets comprised of point scatters.

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Volumetic Error Compensation of a Coordinate Measuring Machine using a Software Method (3차원 좌표 측정기의 Software에 의한 Volumetric 오차 교정)

  • Park, June-Ho;Lee, Eung-Suk;Yang, Jong-Hwa;Cho, So-Hyug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 1994
  • A volumetric error compensation method was stueide with measuring systematic error of a Coordinate Measuring Machine(CMM). The volumetric error equations were proposed for a Moving Bridge type CMM. Using the error equations, error vectors in the measuring volume were corrected by a software method. The CMM was controlled by the compensation program separately in the measuring and moving function of the CMM proving. The linear accuracy of the CMM was measured by the Laser Interferometer and compared with the data before the volumetric error compensation. This method was proved as low cost and effective to reduce the systematic error of the CMM, as no hardware modification is required.

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Edge Characteristic of Error Diffused Halftoning Image with Pre-filter (전처리 필터를 추가한 오차확산 하프토닝 영상의 에지 특성)

  • Kang, Tae-Ha;Hwang, Byong-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2000
  • The error diffusion algorithm is good for reproducing continuous image to binary image. However the reproduction of edge characteristic is weak in power spectrum analysts of display error. In this paper, an error diffusion method which include pre-filter algorithm for edge characteristic enhancement is proposed Pre-filter algorithm is organized horizontal and vertical directional differential value and weighting function of pre-filter First, it is obtained the horizontal and vertical differential value from the peripheral pixels in original image using $3{\times}3$ Sobel operator Secondly weighting function of pre-filter is composed by function including absolute value and sign of differential value The improved Error diffusion algorithm using pre-filter, present a good result visually which edge characteristic is enhanced. The difference between orignal image and halftoning image is compared with edge-enhanced error diffusion algorithm by measuring the radially averaged power spectrum density.

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A Face Segmentation Algorithm Using Window (윈도우를 사용한 얼굴영역의 추출 기법)

  • 임성현;이철희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a region-based segmentation algorithm to extract human face area using a window function and neural networks. Furthermore, we apply the erosion and dilation to remove small error areas. By applying the window function, it is possible to reduce error. In particular, false segmentation of the eye and the lip can be considerably reduced. Experiments show promising results and it is expected that the Proposed method can be applied to video conference and still image compression.

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TRUNCATED SOFTWARE RELIABILITY GROWTH MODEL

  • Prince Williams, D.R.;Vivekanandan, P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 2002
  • Due to the large scale application of software systems, software reliability plays an important role in software developments. In this paper, a software reliability growth model (SRGM) is proposed. The testing time on the right is truncated in this model. The instantaneous failure rate, mean-value function, error detection rate, reliability of the software, estimation of parameters and the simple applications of this model are discussed .

Reliability computation technique for ball bearing under the stress-strength model

  • Nayak, S.;Seal, B.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2016
  • Stress function of ball bearing is function of multiple stochastic factors and this system is so complex that analytical expression for reliability is difficult to obtain. To address this pressing problem, in this article, we have made an attempt to approximate system reliability of this important item based on reliability bounds under the stress strength setup. This article also provides level of error of this item. Numerical analysis has been adopted to show the closeness between the upper and lower bounds of this item.

Performance Improvement of Distributed FLC by Nonuniform Membership Functions (비균일 멤버쉽 함수를 이용한 분산 퍼지제어 성능 향상)

  • 박희경;공성곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a performance improvement of distributed fuzzy control system by changing the triangular membership function widths according to the input variables. The control region consists of 4 parts according to the sign of error and change of error terms. Each control part is operated by the suitable nonuniform triangular membership function. Through the simulation for the boiler-turbin model of a fossil power plant using decentralized contol, it is verified this proposal

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