• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error decision

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Adaptive blind equalization algorithm with dual-mode (이중 모드를 가지는 적응 블라인드 등화 알고리즘)

  • 정영화;진용옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.2005-2013
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    • 1997
  • The MCMA adaptive blind equalization algorithm has a excellent phase correction capabilities in addition to channel amplitude equalization, but has an inevitable error by mismatching between the original constellation points in arriving at the perfect equalization since unique new type constellation points are used as desired response instead of original constellation points and follows the slow convergence speed of CMA. In this paper, We propose an adaptive blind equalization algorithm with dual-mode, which has decision regions. Inside the decision regions, it operates as considering the moudlus of original data symbol point and outside the decision region, it operates as considerin gthe modulus of new constellation points. The proposed algorithm has a lower error in the steady state and rapid convergence speed toward steady state using the original data symbol points instead of new constellation points in the decision regions. From computer simulation, we confirm that the propposed algorithm has the performance superiority in residual ISI, convergence speed compared with the cnventional adaptive blind equalization algorithms, CMA, MCMA, Stop-and-Go algorithm.

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Development of a Future Realtime SICS(Spatial Information Control System) (미래형 실시간 SICS(Spatial Information Control System) 개발)

  • Ahn, Byung-Ju;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Lee, Yoon-Sung;Yoon, Ja-Young;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • A controller who is responsible for visitor's safety makes a decision about measures for visitor safety in human-based decision making process. Many potential accidents that are caused by human error lurk in results of the process. The accidents can be decreased by changing the decision making process from human-based into technology-based. Technology-based decision making process can catch a controller's attention through data filtering, alarm filtering, and so on. So, the controller can get information on occurrence of an unforeseen accident pro-actively. Development of 3D SICS is caused of this needs. This paper shows a methodology of this research, results of up to now, study plan of next year, and contribution of 3D SICS development.

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An FPGA Implementation of an MML-DFE for Spatially Multiplexed MIMO Systems (공간다중화 MIMO 시스템을 위한 MML-DFE기법의 FPGA 구현)

  • Im, Tae-Ho;Lee, Kyu-In;Park, Chang-Hwan;Jeong, Ki-Cheol;Yu, Sung-Wook;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11A
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    • pp.1167-1175
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    • 2006
  • The ML-DFE(Maximum Likelihood-Decision Feedback Equalization) can be viewed as either a suboptimal signal detection method for reducing hardware complexity of ML or an enhanced detection method for reducing the effect of error propagation of SIC(Successive Interference Cancellation) in spatially multiplexed MIMO systems such as V-BLAST. The ML-DFE can achieve a higher diversity in rich scattering environments as well as reducing the error propagation effect by combing ML decoding with the DFE. In this paper, an MML-DFE(Modified Maximum Likelihood-Decision Feedback Equalization) is proposed to reduce the hardware complexity of the ML-DFE, without compromising performance. It is shown by FPGA implementation that the proposed MML-DFE can achieve the same performance as the ML-DFE with significantly reduced hardware complexity.

Packet Error Probability of CDMA Packet Radio System with Puctured Convolutional Codes (Punctured 콘볼루션 코드 방식을 이용한 코드분할 다중통신에서 패킷 에러 확률)

  • 박형래;정호영;강창언
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1992
  • In recent years there has been increased interest in a class of multiple-access techniques known as code division multiple-access(CDMA). As the trend for ever increasing data transmission rate and high error performance continues while conserving bandwidth, the needs arise for good highrate R=b/v convolu- tional codes such as punctured codes. In this paper, the packet error propability has been analyzed in code division multiple-access packet radio system which utilize punctured convolutional code and hard-decision Viterbi decoding.

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Decision of SSI Network dimension for Safety based ODLM(LDT) installation (안전성 기반 ODLM(LDT) 설치를 위한 SSI 네트워크 규모 결정)

  • Min, Geun-Hong;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.797-802
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    • 2008
  • High Speed Rail Train Control System consists of CTC, IXL and ATC. IXL and ATC perform train control and command via interchanging relevant information between a signal room and CTC. However, it is proved that IXL and ATC are attributed to train delay error since those systems are highly sensitive to trackside conditions. Especially, network error on IXL blocks transmitting signal information to adjacent signal room so that its effects give rise to system overall problems. In order to figure out the measures for which minimizing the occurrence rate of train delay error due to HSR TCS, This paper is performed analysis on communication network structure, the length of SSI network roof and SSI-TFM distance by examining and analyzing the error cases related to IXL in a network aspect.

Error Resilient MPEG-4 Encoding Method (오류 내성을 갖는 MPEG-4 부호화 기법)

  • 현기수;문지용;김기두;강동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2002
  • The main ideas of hybrid video coding methods are to reduce the spatial and temporal redundancy for efficient data compression. If compressed video stream is transmitted through the error-prone channel, bitstream can be critically damaged and the spatio-temporal error propagates through successive frames at the decoder because of drift noise in the references between encoder and decoder. In this paper, I propose the lagrangian multiplier selection method in the error-prone environment. Finally, it is shown that the performance comparisons of the R-D optimized mode decision are made against the conventional method and simulation results are given in the following.

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Channel Coder Implementation and Performance Analysis for Speech Coding: Considering bit Importance of Speech Information-part III (음성 부호기용 채널 부호화기의 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • 강법주;김선영;김상천;김영식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 1990
  • In speech coding scheme, because information bits have different error sensitivities over channel errors, the channel coder for combining with speech coding should be realized by the variable coding rate considering the bit importance of speech information bits. In realizing the 4 kbps channel coder for 12kbps speech, this paper have chosen the channel coding method by analyzing the hard-decision post-decoding error rate of RCPC(Rate Compatible Punctured Convolutional) codes and bit error sensitivity of 12 kbps speech. Under the coherent QPSK and Rayleigh fading channel, the performance analysis has showed that 10dB gain was obtained in speech SEGSNR by 4-level uneuqal error protection, which was compared with the caseof no channel coding at 7dB channel SNR.

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Decision of Error Tolerance in Sonar Array by the Monte-Carlo Method (Monte-Carlo 방법에 의한 소나배열 소자의 허용오차 규정)

  • 김형동;이용범;이준영
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2002
  • In thin paper, error tolerance of each array element which satisfies error tolerance of beam pattern is decided by using the Monte-Carlo method. Conventional deterministic method decides the error tolerance of each element from the acceptance pattern by testing all cases, but this method is not suitable for the analysis of large number of array elements because the computation resources increase exponentially as the number of array elements increases. To alleviate this problem, we applied new algorithm which reduces the increment of calculation time increased by the number of the array elements. We have validates the determined error tolerance region through several simulation.

Decision Criterion for Weak M-ary Signals: Part 1. The Criterion and Decison Regions (약한 다진 신호에 알맞은 결정 기준: 1부. 결정 기준과 결정 영역)

  • Park, So-Ryoung;Koo, Jin-Kyu;Oh, Jong-Ho;Kwon, Hyoung-Moom;Song, Iick-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9A
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 2005
  • A novel decision criterion for weak M-ary signals is proposed in this paper. In the sense of minimizing the error probability, the proposed decision criterion is optimum when the signal strength approaches zero. In Part 1, the proposed detection criterion is proposed and investigated in detail, some interesting properties of the proposed decision criterion are described, and examples of decision regions are obtained. Based on the proposed detection criterion, a detection scheme for ultra wideband multiple access systems is investigated in the presence of impulsive interference in Part 2.

An Effective Mode Decision Algorithm in H.264/AVC Encoder (H.264/AVC 부호화기에 대한 효과적인 모드 결정 알고리즘)

  • Moon Jeong-Mee;Kim Jae-Ho;Moon Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3C
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for the RDO mode decision in H.264/AVC encoder. Based on the properties of DCT coefficients and the RDO mode decision processing, we derive a new condition for detecting an error block having all-zero DCT coefficient (AZCB). (I)DCT, (I)Q, and entropy coding are skipped for AZCBs in the proposed algorithm. It makes the reduction of the computational complexity for the RDO mode decision. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves computational saving over 40% compared to the conventional method.