• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Source

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Decision of Modulation Index of Current-Source TPWM Inverter for Minimization of Speed Ripple and Position Error (속도맥동 및 위치오차를 최소로 하는 전류원 TPWM 인버터의 변조도 결정)

  • 구본호;권우현;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1819-1828
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we determined the modulation index for minimization of speed ripple and position error using maximum speed ripple (SRF) and maximum position error(PEF) in current source TPWM inverter. Through computer simulation, we compared with total current harmonic distortion, SRF and PEF for square wave modulation method and TPWM method. As a result, it turns out that square wave modulation method is superior to TPWM method of 3 pulses per half cycle in speed ripple and position error contents. And TPWM is better than square wave method when pulse number is more than 5. Also, in these pulse numbers, moduladtion index of minimum speed ripple and munimum position error is 0.91.

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Active Noise Control using Constrained Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (제한 Filtered-x LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 능동 소음제어)

  • 나희승;박영진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 1998
  • Many of the adaptive noise control systems utilize a form of the least mean square (LMS) algorithms. In the active control of noise, it is common practice to locate an error microphone far from the control source to avoid the near-field effects by evanescent waves. Such a distance between the control source and the error microphone makes a certain level of time-delay inevitable and, hence, may yield undesirable effects on the convergence properties of control algorithms such as filtered-x LMS. This paper discusses the dependence of the convergence rate on the acoustic error path in these popularalgorithms and introduces new algorithms which increase the convergence region regardless of the time-delay in the acoustic error path. Performances of the new LMS algorithms are presented in comparison with those by the conventional algorithms based on computer simulations and experiments.

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Study on the Position of Error Sensors in an Active Soft Edge Noise Barrier (제어 음원이 방음벽 모서리에 설치되는 능동방음벽의 오차센서 위치에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1216-1222
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    • 2010
  • Based on the MacDonald's analytic model for the diffracted sound field of a semi-infinite noise barrier, computer simulations were performed for various positions of error microphones for an active noise barrier system. The simulation process also included the effects of floor reflections on both sides of the barrier. The results were also compared with Niu's simulation results and showed a straight line arrangement of sensors and actuators, in the order of primary source, secondary source and error microphone is better than over the top arrangement of the error microphones.

HRTF-field reproduction for robust virtual source imaging (머리 전달 함수장 재현을 통한 광대역 입체 음향 구현)

  • Choi, Joung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.997-1004
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    • 2007
  • A hybrid technique that combines the advantages of binaural reproduction and sound field reproduction technique is proposed. The concept of HRTF-field, which is defined as the set of HRTFs corresponding to the various head dislocations, enables us to realize virtual source imaging over a wide area. Conventional $2{\times}2$ definition is redefined as a MIMO system composed of multiple control sources and multiple head locations, and HRTF variations corresponding to various head movement are quantified. Through the direct control of HRTF-field, reproduction error induced by head dislocation can be minimized in least-square-error sense, and consequential disturbances on the virtual source image can be reduced within a selected area. Simple lateralization examples are investigated, and the reproduction error of the proposed technique is compared to that of Higher-order Ambisonics.

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HRTF-field Reproduction for Robust Virtual Source Imaging (머리 전달 함수장 재현을 통한 광대역 입체 음향 구현)

  • Choi, Joung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2008
  • A hybrid technique that combines the advantages of binaural reproduction and sound field reproduction technique is proposed. The concept of HRTF-field, which is defined as the set of HRTFs corresponding to the various head dislocations, enables us to realize virtual source imaging over a wide area. Conventional binaural($2{\times}2$) reproduction system is redefined as a MIMO system composed of multiple control sources and multiple head locations, and HRTF variations corresponding to various head movement are quantified. Through the direct control of HRTF-field, reproduction error induced by head dislocation can be minimized in least-square-error sense, and consequential disturbances on the virtual source image can be reduced within a selected area. Simple lateralization examples are investigated, and the reproduction error of the proposed technique is compared to that of higher-order Ambisonics.

The Identification of Vibration Sources in Optical Disk Drive Using PCF Method (PCF 기법을 이용한 광디스크 드라이브의 진동원 규명)

  • 함경훈;장영배;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2002
  • After the vibration source is searched in optical disk drive as an information storage device broadly used the influence of it against FES(Focusing Error Signal) which is a kind of positioning error of pick up from the circuit is carefully examined. For that Purpose, partial coherence function method is applied on a simple multi-degree of freedom model made for the theoretical verification and it is practically introduced in optical disk drive for analyzing the effect of vibration source. Finally, partial coherence output spectrum is attentively observed in order to know which vibration source is a great influence on FES.

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Ship Radiated Noise Measurement Methods and Accuracy Analysis (선박 방사소음의 측정방법 및 정확도 해석)

  • Lee, Phil-Ho;Yoon, Jong-Rak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6 s.99
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    • pp.738-748
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    • 2005
  • The ship radiated noise level fluctuates by the difference of interference and reverberation according to measurement methods and environmental conditions. These phenomena cause error of the source level estimation even in the same environment conditions. This paper describes a quantitative analysis and a reduction method for an error value to the source level estimation in spatial and temporal interference environment. The design criteria of the radiated noise measurement array composed of omni-directional hydrophones and the source level accuracy in the deep water range are given. The source level accuracy in the shallow water range is also derived based on the statistical model of the multiple reflection paths. The results are verified using the water tank experiment and the sea trial.

An Implementation of Efficient Error-reducing Method Using DSP for LED I-V Source and Measurement System (DSP를 이용한 LED I-V 공급 및 측정 시스템에서의 효율적인 오차 감소 기법 구현)

  • Park, Chang Hee;Cho, Sung Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed error-reducing method to source or measure a current or voltage for LED in the I-V characteristic analysis system using a digital signal processor (DSP). this method has the advantage of reducing a non-linear circuit error and random error. random error can be reduced using recursive averaging technique and non-linear circuit error can be reduced using 2rd polynomial regression calibration parameters fitting with measured sample data. it corrects measured error of IR, VR, VF1, VF2, VF3 of LED using calibration parameters. experimental results show that can be performed with about 0.017~0.043% accuracy.

Numerical analysis for nearfield measurement error in a three-dimensional intensity probe. (3차원 인텐시티 프로브의 근거리 음장 측정에서의 오차 수치해석)

  • Kim, Suk-Jae;Jee, Suk-Kun;Suzuki, Hideo;Kim, Chun-Duck
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1994
  • We studied an inherent error be caused by a measuring acoustic intensity using probe which can measure simultaneously the three-dimensional acoustic intensity. This three-dimensional intensity probe was constructed with four microphones, proposed by Suzuki et al. . In the computer simulation, we analyzed the nearfield measurement error with arbitary direction and each of axis direction on the ideal point source and the plate sound source which have finite size. From the results, in case of point source, we obtained accurate measurement below about 1dB when the distance of measurement was about 2.5 times with the distance among microphones in this probe. And in the case of plate sound source, the nearfield measurement error was decreased as the length of one side became above 0.02m, we obtained accurate measurement below about 1dB when the length of one side is 0.2m. The nearfield measurement error of finite size sound is small to ignore. Therefore this probe is useful to measure nearfield intensity.

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A Study on Channel Decoder MAP Estimation Based on H.264 Syntax Rule (H-264 동영상 압축의 문법적 제한요소를 이용한 MAP기반의 Channel Decoder 성능 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Jin;Seo, Dong-Wan;Choe, Yun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel maximum a posterion (MAP) estimation for the channel decoding of H.264 codes in the presence of transmission error is presented. Arithmetic codes with a forbidden symbol and trellis search techniques are employed in order to estimate the best transmitted. And, there has been growing interest of communication, the research about transmission of exact data is increasing. Unlike the case of voice transmission, noise has a fatal effect on the image transmission. The reason is that video coding standards have used the variable length coding. So, only one bit error affects the all video data compressed before resynchronization. For reasons of that, channel needs the channel codec, which is robust to channel error. But, usual channel decoder corrects the error only by channel error probability. So, designing source codec and channel codec, Instead of separating them, it is tried to combine them jointly. And many researches used the information of source redundancy In received data. But, these methods do not match to the video coding standards, because video ceding standards use not only one symbol but also many symbols in same data sequence. In this thesis, We try to design combined source-channel codec that is compatible with video coding standards. This MAP decoder is proposed by adding semantic structure and semantic constraint of video coding standards to the method using redundancy of the MAP decoders proposed previously. Then, We get the better performance than usual channel coder's.

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