• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Correction Technique

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A Practical Voltage Error Correction Technique for Distribution System under Distribution Automation Environment

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Kim, Hyung-Seung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2018
  • Transmission system has been well studied since long time and power system techniques of distribution system are more or less derived from transmission system. However, unlike transmission systems, many practical issues are encountered in the distribution system. Considerable amount of error is observed in voltage obtained from the Feeder Remote Terminal Units (FRTUs) measured by the pole mounted PTs along the distribution feeder. Load uncertainty is also an issue in distribution system. Further, penetration of Distributed Generators (DGs) creates voltage variations in the system. Hybrid radial/ loop distribution system also make it complicated to handle distribution system. How these constraints to be handled under Distribution Automation (DAS) environment in order to obtain error free voltage is described in this paper and therefore, a new approach of voltage error correction technique has been proposed. The proposed technique utilizes reliable data from substation and the FRTUs installed in DAS. The proposed technique adopts an iterative process for voltage error correction. It has been tested and proved accurate not only for conventional radial systems but also for loop distribution systems.

Electrostatic Coupling Intra-Body Communication Based on Frequency Shift Keying and Error Correction (FSK 통신 및 에러 정정을 통한 Intra-Body Communication)

  • Cho, Seongho;Park, Daejin
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2020
  • The IBC (Intra-Body Communication) benefits from a wireless communication system for exchanging various kinds of digital information through wearable electronic devices and sensors. The IBC using the human body as the transmission channel allows wireless communication without the transmitting radio frequency waves to the air. This paper discusses the results of experiments on electrostatic coupling IBC based on FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) and 1 bit error correction. We implemented FSK communication and 1 bit error correction algorithm using the MCU boards and aluminum tape electrodes. The transmitter modulates digital data using 50% duty square wave as carrier signal and transmits data through human body. The receiver performs ADC (Analog to Digital Conversion) on carrier signal from human body. In order to figure out the frequency of carrier signal from ADC results, we applied zero-crossing algorithm which is used to detect the edge characteristic in computer vision. Experiment results shows that digital data modulated as square wave can be successfully transmitted through human body by applying the proposed architecture of a 1ch GPIO as a transmitter and 1ch ADC for as a receiver. Also, this paper proposes 1 bit error correction technique for reliable IBC. This technique performs error correction by utilizing the feature that carrier signal has 50% duty ratio. When 1 bit error correction technique is applied, the byte error rate at receiver side is improved around 3.5% compared to that not applied.

WBAN Service Quality Optimization Design Using Error Correction Technique (에러교정기법을 이용한 WBAN 서비스품질 최적화 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2019
  • The power consumption of wearable sensors and electrocardiogram regulators should be very low to extend the network lifetime and anticipated QoS( : Quality of Service) control such as error correction and authentication of data processed by WBAN( : Wireless Body Area Network) nodes is important. Therefore, QoS control is the most urgent concern to implement WBAN in health monitoring regulations. For optimal QoS control, we compare the energy efficiency and the average number of transmissions with IEEE 802.15.6 and the error correction method considering energy efficiency. The performance of the proposed error correction technique shows that the energy efficiency and the transmission rate are improved by adjusting the coding rate appropriately using the channel estimation.

Environment-Based Ranging Error Correction Technique Using IEEE 802.15.4a CSS PHY (IEEE 802.15.4a CSS PHY를 이용한 환경기반 거리측정오차 보정 기법)

  • Nam, Min-Seok;Park, Young-Kyun;Nam, Young Jin;Lee, Dong-Ha;Kang, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Cheol
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2009
  • Precise localization heavily relies on the accuracy of its underlying ranging technique. It has been known that the Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) defined in the IEEE 802.15.4a provides more dependable ranging accuracy than the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) in the IEEE 802.15.4. This paper examines the accuracy of the CSS-based ranging technique in the indoor/outdoor environments and discovers its consistent inaccuracy in different environments. Next, it proposes an error-correction architecture for the CSS-based ranging technique that exploits the per-environment consistent inaccuracy information and user visiting patterns (represented by weights for each environment).

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Improvement of flood simulation accuracy based on the combination of hydraulic model and error correction model

  • Li, Li;Jun, Kyung Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.258-258
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a hydraulic flow model and an error correction model are combined to improve the flood simulation accuracy. First, the hydraulic flow model is calibrated by optimizing the Manning's roughness coefficient that considers spatial and temporal variability. Then, an error correction model were used to correct the systematic errors of the calibrated hydraulic model. The error correction model is developed using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) that can estimate the systematic simulation errors of the hydraulic model by considering some state variables as inputs. The input variables are selected using parital mutual information (PMI) technique. It was found that the calibrated hydraulic model can simulate flood water levels with good accuracy. Then, the accuracy of estimated flood levels is improved further by using the error correction model. The method proposed in this study can be used to the flood control and water resources management as it can provide accurate water level eatimation.

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An automatic calibration technique for piezoelectric pressure transducers (압전형 압력센서의 교정기법 자동화)

  • Hong, Sung-Soo;Choi, Ju-Ho;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1368-1371
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an automatic calibration technique for piezoelectric low pressure transducer, which is useful to measure a pressure within 500 psi. This system with automatic calibration function and error correction algorithm generates standard dynamic pressure for the calibration of sensor. With the compensation for the offset voltage and the pressure error, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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An Automatic Calibration Technique for Piezoelectric Pressure Transducers (압전형 압력센서의 교정기법 자동화)

  • 홍성수;최주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1012-1016
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an automatic calibration technique for piezoelectic low pressure transducer, which is useful to measure a pressure within 500 psi. This system with automatic calibration function and error correction algorithm generates standard dynamic pressure for the calibration of sensor. With the compensation for the offset voltage and the pressure error, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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MATE: Memory- and Retraining-Free Error Correction for Convolutional Neural Network Weights

  • Jang, Myeungjae;Hong, Jeongkyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2021
  • Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the most frequently used artificial intelligence techniques. Among CNN-based applications, small and timing-sensitive applications have emerged, which must be reliable to prevent severe accidents. However, as the small and timing-sensitive systems do not have sufficient system resources, they do not possess proper error protection schemes. In this paper, we propose MATE, which is a low-cost CNN weight error correction technique. Based on the observation that all mantissa bits are not closely related to the accuracy, MATE replaces some mantissa bits in the weight with error correction codes. Therefore, MATE can provide high data protection without requiring additional memory space or modifying the memory architecture. The experimental results demonstrate that MATE retains nearly the same accuracy as the ideal error-free case on erroneous DRAM and has approximately 60% accuracy, even with extremely high bit error rates.

Design of Memory Sparing Technique to overcome Memory Hard Error I : Column Sparing (메모리 Hard Error를 극복하기 위한 메모리 Sparing 기법 설계 I : Column Sparing)

  • 구철회
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the design technique of memory sparing to overcome memory hard error Memory Sparing is used to increase the reliability and availability of commercial, military and space computer such as a Data Server, Communication Server, Flight Computer in airplane and On-Board Computer in spacecraft. But the documents about this technique are rare and hard to find. This paper has some useful information about memory error correction and memory error management.

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Correction Method for Orientation of Cylindrical Moving Part in Micro-Positioning Device (정밀 위치 결정 기구에서 원통형 구동부의 자세 보정)

  • Jo, Nam-Gyu;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Gwon, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new technique and theory are proposed which correct the orientation (inclination of a vertical axis) of a cylinder in vertical-micro positioning device. An algorithm for determining the orientation of the cylinder with a pair of displacement sensor units is derived and two types of the correction methods are described. To assess the performance and efficiency of the developed correction technique, the compensation errors originated from the correction algorithm and the machined characteristics of cylinder surface are evaluated from the geometrical considerations and the statistical techniques. Based upon the evaluation results, the maximum compensation error is estimated for the orientation of cylinder and the optimum correction technique is derived.

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