• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Back Propagation

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Hybrid position/force control of uncertain robotic systems using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 불확실한 로봇 시스템의 하이브리드 위치/힘 제어)

  • Kim, Seong-U;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents neural networks for hybrid position/force control which is a type of position and force control for robot manipulators. The performance of conventional hybrid position/force control is excellent in the case of the exactly-known dynamic model of the robot, but degrades seriously as the uncertainty of the model increases. Hence, the neural network control scheme is presented here to overcome such shortcoming. The introduced neural term is designed to learn the uncertainty of the robot, and to control the robot through uncertainty compensation. Further more, the learning rule of the neural network is derived and is shown to be effective in the sense that it requires neither desired output of the network nor error back propagation through the plant. The proposed scheme is verified through the simulation of hybrid position/force control of a 6-dof robot manipulator.

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Improvement of learning method in pattern classification (패턴분류에서 학습방법 개선)

  • Kim, Myung-Chan;Choi, Chong-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.594-601
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    • 1997
  • A new algorithm is proposed for training the multilayer perceptrion(MLP) in pattern classification problems to accelerate the learning speed. It is shown that the sigmoid activation function of the output node can have deterimental effect on the performance of learning. To overcome this detrimental effect and to use the information fully in supervised learning, an objective function for binary modes is proposed. This objective function is composed with two new output activation functions which are selectively used depending on desired values of training patterns. The effect of the objective function is analyzed and a training algorithm is proposed based on this. Its performance is tested in several examples. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed method is better than that of the conventional error back propagation (EBP) method.

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Water Quality Forecasting of Chungju Lake Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm (인공신경망 이론을 이용한 충주호의 수질예측)

  • 정효준;이소진;이홍근
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the artificial neural network algorithm for water quality forecasting in Chungju lake, north Chungcheong province. Multi-layer perceptron(MLP) was used to train artificial neural networks. MLP was composed of one input layer, two hidden layers and one output layer. Transfer functions of the hidden layer were sigmoid and linear function. The number of node in the hidden layer was decided by trial and error method. It showed that appropriate node number in the hidden layer is 10 for pH training, 15 for DO and BOD, respectively. Reliability index was used to verify for the forecasting power. Considering some outlying data, artificial neural network fitted well between actual water quality data and computed data by artificial neural networks.

A Study on the Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller for Load Frequency Control (부하주파수제어를 위한 퍼지-신경망 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;김상효;주석민;정문규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed a optimal scale factors technique of a fuzzy-neural network for a load frequency control of two areas power system. The optimal scale factors control technique is optimize from an initial fuzzy logic control rule, and then is learned with an error back propagation learning algorithm of the fuzzy-neural network. In application two areas the load frequency control of the power system, it hopes to have response characteristic better than optimal control technique which is the conventional control technique and to show to minimize a frequency deviation and reaching and settling time of a tie line power flow deviation

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Recognition of the Korean Alphabet using Phase Synchronization of Neural Oscillator

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Bum, Kwon-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2004
  • Neural oscillator can be applied to oscillatory systems such as analyses of image information, voice recognition and etc. Conventional EBPA (Error back Propagation Algorithm) is not proper for oscillatory systems with the complicate input`s patterns because of its tedious training procedures and sluggish convergence problems. However, these problems can be easily solved by using a synchrony characteristic of neural oscillator with PLL(Phase Locked Loop) function and by using a simple Hebbian learning rule. Therefore, in this paper, a technique for Recognition of the Korean Alphabet using Phase Synchronized Neural Oscillator was introduced.

Design of The Robust Fuzzy Controller Using State Feedback Gain (상태궤환이득을 이용한 강건한 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • 홍대승
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.496-508
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    • 1999
  • Fuzzy System which are based on membership functions and rules can control nonlinear uncertain complex systems well. However Fuzzy logic controller(FLC) has problems; It is difficult to design the stable FLC and FLC depends mainly on individual experience. Although FLC can be designed using the error back-propagation algorithm it takes long time to converge into global optimal parameters. Well-developed linear system theory should not be replaced by FLC but instead it should be suitably used with FLC. A new methodology is introduced for designing THEN-PART membership functions of FLC based on its well-tuned state feedback controller. A example of inverted pendulum is given for demonstration of the robustness of proposed methodology.

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A Study on the Recognition System of the Il-Pa Stenographic Character Images using EBP Algorithm

  • Kim, Sang-Keun;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • v.12D no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we would study the applicability of neural networks to the recognition process of Korean stenographic character image, applying the classification function, which is the greatest merit of those of neural networks applied to the various parts so far, to the stenographic character recognition, relatively simple classification work. Korean stenographic recognition algorithms, which recognize the characters by using some methods, have a quantitative problem that despite the simplicity of the structure, a lot of basic characters are impossible to classify into a type. They also have qualitative one that It Is not easy to classify characters fur the delicacy of the character farms. Even though this is the result of experiment under the limited environment of the basic characters, this shows the possibility that the stenographic characters can be recolonized effectively by neural network system. In this system, we got 90.86% recognition rate as an average.

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Speed control of AC Servo Motor with Neuro-Fuzzy Controller (뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 교류 서보 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Ko, Bong-Un;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2018-2020
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a Neuro-Fuzzy Controller which has the characteristic of Fuzzy control and Artificial Neural Network is designed. A fuzzy rule to be applied is automatically selected by the allocated neurons. The neurons correspond to Fuzzy rules are created by an expert. To adapt the more precise modeling is implemented by error back propagation learning of adjusting the link-weight of fuzzy membership function in the Neuro-Fuzzy controller. The more classified fuzzy rule is used to include the property of dual mode method. In order to verify the effectiveness of an algorithm designed above, an operating characteristic of a AC servo motor is investigated.

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A Study on the Mapping for Adjustment of Colors on Ink Jet Printer with Error Back Propagation (잉크젯프린터의 칼라 보정을 위한 오차역전파 알고리즘의 매핑 연구)

  • 김홍기;조맹섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2000
  • 정보통신의 발전에 따라 컴퓨터 및 주변 장치간에 칼라를 정확히 재생할 수 있는 능력이 산업 경쟁력에 중요한 요소로 부상하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모니터 상의 이미지를 프린터로 인쇄하기 위하여 사용되는 기존의 참조테이블(Look Up Table) 방식을 살펴보고 이 기능을 대체할 수 있는 신경회로망에 의한 칼라보정 매핑 방법을 제안하였다. 참조테이블 방식에서는 3차원으로 구성된 테이블을 구성하기가 쉽지 않고 구간 사이의 칼라값은 보간법을 써서 구해야 한다. 신경회로망에 의한 방법에서는 일단 학습을 완료하면 실시간으로 칼라를 보정해 주는 장점이 있다. 실험에서는 두 가지 방법에 의한 칼라 샘플의 모델을 통한 결과 값을 비교해 보고 상호간의 장단점과 성능 향상을 위한 방법을 토의하였다.

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Neural network PI parameter Self-tuning Simulator for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor operation (영구자석 동기전동기 구동을 위한 신경회로망 PI 파라미터 자기 동조 시뮬레이터)

  • Bae, Eun-Kyeong;Kwon, Jung-Dong;Jeon, Kee-Young;Park, Choon-Woo;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Jeong, Choon-Byeong;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2007
  • In this paper proposed to neural network PI self-tuning direct controller using Error back propagation algorithm. Proposed controller applies to speed controller and current controller. Also, this built up the interface environment to drive it simply and exactly in any kind of reference, environment fluent and parameter transaction of PMSM. Neural network PI self-tuning simulator using Visual C++ and Matlab Simulation is organized to construct this environment, Built up interface has it's own purpose that even the user who don't have the accurate knowledge of Neural network can embody operation characteristic rapidly and easily.

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