• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2010

본 조사는 2006년 6월 9일부터 2008년 12월 30일까지 다도해 해상국립공원지역중 여수시 금오도, 거문도, 고흥군 외나로도, 완도군 청산도, 소안도, 보길도, 진도군 하조도, 신안군 우이도, 흑산도, 홍도 지역을 중심으로 이 지역에 분포하는 귀화식물의 분포 특성을 조사하였다. 조사된 귀화식물은 총 25과 100종이 조사되었다. 고흥군 외나로도에서 82종이 조사되어 전 조사지역에서 가장 많이 분포하고, 진도군 하조도에서 68종, 흑산도와 금오도에서 각각 52, 55종으로서 비교적 많이 분포하며, 신안군 우이도에서 34종이 홍도에서 42종이 나타나, 조사지역중에서 상대적으로 귀화식물이 적게 나타났다. 전 조사지역에서 공통으로 나타난 종은 오리새, 호밀풀, 큰이삭풀, 돌소리쟁이, 흰명아주, 미국자리공, 유럽나도냉이, 다닥냉이, 콩다닥냉이, 아까시나무, 토끼풀, 덩이괭이밥, 자주괭이밥, 코스모스, 개망초, 실망초, 망초, 개쑥갓, 큰방가지똥, 방가지똥, 도꼬마리 등 26종이 나타났다. 귀화식물 분포특성을 생육지의 특성에 따라 조림지역, 해수욕장, 항구, 공한지(나대지) 주변지역, 도로경계 주변지역, 도로절개지, 비탈면 주변지역, 폐경작지 지역, 쓰레기매립장 주변지역, 습지 주변 지역 등 7개 지역으로 구분하여, 각 지역별 주요 귀화식물 분포를 비교하였다. 다도해 해상 국립공원은 국립공원내의 독특한 자연경관, 생물종, 식생경관, 생태계를 보존하기 위하여 귀화식물에 대한 체계적인 관리가 필요하다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.560-566
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• 2016

Imports of genetically modified (GM) soybeans (Glycine max) for food or feed consumption in Korea have been increasing. Although the cultivation of GM soybeans has not yet been allowed in Korea, the number of field tests for GM soybeans has also been rising. This study was conducted to investigate whether herbicide tolerant GM soybean can survive and persist in uncultivated environments when they escape from transportation routes or from isolated fields. Seeds of GM and non-GM soybeans and wild soybeans (Glycine soja) were buried in 2 and 15 cm soil depths and their viability was examined after 1, 2, 6, and 10 months. GM and non-GM soybean seeds completely lost their viability within six months of burial, whereas seeds of wild soybean maintained their viability during the study period. Seeds of soybean and wild soybeans that were sown on the soil surface germinated and grew to vegetative cotyledon stage. Seedlings of GM and non-GM soybean did not compete well with weeds, including Cerastium glomeratum, Alopecurus aequalis var. amurensis, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Conyza canadensis, Stellaria aquatica, and Erigeron annuus. Also, GM soybean did not survive through winter. However, wild soybeans competed well with the weeds and became dominant in August. Herbicide tolerant GM soybean is unlikely to persist under uncultivated environments and to become weeds.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2017

This study investigated in the vascular plants of special protection zones (the native land of Berchemia berchemiaefolia in Sadam-ri and Gallon valley) of Songnisan National Park and identified the whole vascular plants. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 273 taxa including 82 families, 182 genera, 236 species, 3 subspecies, 28 varieties and 6 forms. Woody plants were identified as 124 taxa (45.4%) and herbaceous plants as 149 taxa (54.6%). A total of 107 taxa were identified in the area of Sadam-ri, and 246 taxa were found in the Gallon valley. A total of 8 taxa of rare plants were identified, each of which was divided into 1 taxa of endangered (EN; Daphne pseudomezereum var. koreana), 3 taxa of vulnerable (VU; Paeonia japonica, Berchemia berchemiaefolia and Iris minutiaurea), 3 taxa of least concern (LC; Aristolochia contorta, Syringa patula var. kamibayshii and Goodyera schlechtendaliana) and 1 taxa of data deficient (DD; Alangium platanifolium). The Korean endemic plants were 9 taxa (Clematis trichotoma, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum, Aster koraiensis, Cirsium setidens, etc.). In the specific plants by floristic region were 34 taxa, a degree I were 17 taxa (Chloranthus japonicus, Celastrus stephanotifolius, etc.), 9 taxa of a degree II (Euonymus pauciflorus, Acer triflorum, etc.), 4 taxa of a degree III (Aconitum longecassidatum, Angelica gigas, etc.), 2 taxa of a degree IV (Ulmus macrocarpa and Daphne pseudomezereum var. koreana), 2 taxa of a degree V (Berchemia berchemiaefolia and Alangium platanifolium). The naturalized plants were 5 taxa including Fallopia dumetorum, Trifolium repens, Ailanthus altissima, Oenothera biennis, Erigeron annuus. Naturalization rate (NR) was 1.8% of all 273 taxa of vascular plants and the invasive alien plants were not found. The purpose of this study is to identify the flora that grows in the special protection zones of Songnisan National Park and provide the basic data for the management of the special protection zone in the future.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.1207-1213
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• 2003

오산천은 경기도 남부지역에 위치하는 대표적인 도시 하천이다. 경기도 수원시를 비롯하여 화성군, 오산시 등의 도시 및 농촌, 공단이 인접하고 있어 하천에 대한 인위적, 자연적인 교란이 매우 빈번하게 나타나는 하천이다. 오산천 주변에 형성된 잡초 군락의 유형 및 실태를 파악하여 금후 자연형 하천으로의 복원 및 관리에 기초 자료로 활용하기 위해 본 연구를 수행하였다 따라서 하천 주변의 수변부, 고수부, 제방부 등에 형성된 잡초 군락에 대해 2003년 5월에서 2003년 9월까지 식물사회학적인 방법에 의해 조사를 수행하여 군락을 유형화하고 그 환경 조건을 분석하였다. 오산천 주변의 잡초 군락은 8군락 단위로 구분되었다: A. 환삼덩굴 군락, B. 갈대군락, C. 고마리 군락, D. 줄 군락, E. 물억새 군락, F. 돌피 군락, G. 부들 군락, H. 강아지풀 군락. 이상의 8군락을 구성하는 총 식물의 종류는 19과 36속 4변종 40종의 총 44분류군으로 조사되었다. 각 군락의 수반종으로 주요 출현 식물은 쑥, 개망초, 자귀풀, 달맞이꽃, 방동사니, 미국가막사리 등 주로 호광성이며 환경압에 강한 식물들로 나타났다. 모든 조사구를 Bray-Curtis 서열법에 의해 서열화한 결과는 대체로 식물사회학적 표 조작에서 얻어진 결과와 유사한 경향으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2008

This study was carried out to select proper species for early stage replantation in cutting-slope area of the Baekdu Range roadside. In the cutting-slope area and upper forest area of the cutting-slope area, sample plots of 104 were selected and their vegetations and environmental factors were investigated. We found total 151 species in the 104 plots. The species of high frequency of Baekdu Range roadside were found in the order of Lespedeza bicolor, Festuca arundinacea, Eragrostis curvula, Pinus densiflora, Salix hulteni, Lespedeza cuneata, Erigeron annuus, Rubus crataegifolius, Spodiopogon sibiricus, etc. The dominancy of Festuca arundinacea, Eragrostis curvula, Lespedeza bicolor, Pinus densiflora, Salix hulteni, Spodiopogon sibiricus, Miscanthus sinensis, Lespedeza maximowiczii, Acer ginnala were 12.74%, 10.43%, 7.48%, 4.42%, 4.09%, 3.13%, 2.49%, 2.45%, 2.40% in the roadside cutting-slope, respectively. The importance value of Quercus mongolica, Lindera obtusiloba, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Lespedeza maximowiczii, Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Lespedeza bicolor, Quercus serrata, Rhus trichocarpa were 17.32%, 13.82%, 11.60%, 11.31%, 8.76%, 8.04%, 7.65%, 7.10% in shrub layer of the upper forest area, respectively. The species of Carex lanceolata, Spodiopogon sibiricus, Carex siderosticta, Miscanthus sinensis, Artemisia sp., Potentilla fragarioides var. major, Astilbe chinensis var. davidii, Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum, Aster scaber, Lysimachia clethroides, Patrinia villosa, Lindera obtusiloba, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Rhus trichocarpa, Stephanandra incisa, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, Lespedeza sp., Lespedeza cuneata, Amorpha fruticosa, Ligustrum obtusifolium, and Weigela subsessilis, may be more helpful in stabilizing of the cutting-slope area and making harmony with the surrounding forest area.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.44-64
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• 1999

향로봉(香爐峰)지역을 대상으로 식물상(植物相)을 조사한 결과, 관속식물(管束植物)은 86과(科) 254속(屬) 393종(種) 2아종(亞種) 48변종(變種) 4품종(品種)으로 총 450종류(種類)가 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 가운데 한국특산식물(韓國特塵植物)은 지리대사초, 키버들, 누른종덩굴, 진범, 금강제비꽃, 산오이풀, 노랑갈퀴, 금마타리, 금강초롱꽃, 흰금강초롱꽃, 각시서덜취 등 23종류(種類), 희귀(稀貴) 및 멸종위기식물(滅種危機植物)은 진부애기나리, 말나리, 연령초, 천마, 누른종덩굴, 도깨비부채, 붉은인가목, 금강제비꽃, 꽃개회나무, 금강초롱꽃 등 17종류(種類)가 분포하고 있었으며, 조사지역내의 귀화식물(歸化植物)로는 오리새, 왕포아풀, 애기수영, 대나물, 다닥냉이, 달맞이꽃, 미국쑥부쟁이, 지느러미엉겅퀴, 개망초, 서양민들레 등 14종류(種類)가 분포하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2012

This study observes the purchased lands in riparian areas of Suncheon City region and proposes a reasonable management method. For the study, the site surveying and analysis on the neglected purchased lands is executed, then, based on the site analysis result, the appropriate management method for each neglected purchased land is established. Each management method is approached from the ecological restoration perspective. According to site surveying and analysis of the neglected purchased lands, most of the sites were bare and agricultural lands. The reason for this is thought to be as when purchasing a land, the areas with higher nonpoint source pollution are bought preferentially. As for the dominant species coverage, 26% ($364,000m^2$) of the total neglected purchased land area in Sucheon City was covered with the dominated species, and for the exotic species coverage, 17% ($232,000m^2$) of the total neglected purchased land area in Sucheon City was covered with the exotic species. The survey site constituted of five different invasive species such as Japanese Hop (Humulus japonicus), Daisy Fleabane (Erigeron annuus), and Evening Primrose (Oenothera odorata). As for the natural succession on site, about 47% of the area showed poor natural succession process. The reason for this outcome is understood as having a lack of appropriate management for purchased lands. Based on the site surveying and analysis, especially the current management state of the and its location, the research site was categorized into preservation, restoration, and improvement sites. During the establishment of the ecological riparian belt, the comprehensive management for preservation, restoration, and improvement of the purchased lands should be executed.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.38-48
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• 2008

This study examines the characteristics of the herbaceous vegetation structure of Haneul Park District in World Cup Park, which had previously been used as a landfill for 15 years. The survey was carried out through actual vegetation and vegetation structures from 2003 to 2006, biannually. Firstly, as a result of analysis of actual vegetation, the autumn season changed more quickly over the 2 year span than did the spring season in terms of actual vegetation area. Annual plants increased for the initial $3{\sim}4$ years and then perennial plants increased. Secondly, the results of analysis in vegetation structure are as follows: 1. The number of planted species gradually decreased. 2. Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens of the control region was maintained but Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii of the non-control region was invaded by Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Glycine soja and Phragmites communis etc. 3. Planted species in the control region were maintained in superior state, but the non-control region was changed by natural occurrence plants until 2006, the fourth year. 4. Physostegia virginiana and Aster koraiensis which were planted in the non-control region were maintained but most of planted species weakened and changed by natural occurrence plants including Erigeron annuus, Artemisia princeps, Setaria faberii and Phragmites communis etc. Based on the results, we suggested the management method of herbaceous vegetation in the Haneul Park District.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.48-58
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• 2003

This study was carried out to select proper species for early stage replantation in granite forest road cut-slope. From one to thirteen year elapsed forest roads in five regional areas of Chungcheong-do and Kyungsangbuk-do, sample plots were selected, and their vegetations and environmental factors were investigated. Soil organic matter, total nitrogen, soil moisture content, and bulk density in the granite weathering soils were below 0.5%, 0.02%, 10%, and above 1.2g/$cm^3$, respectively. The environmental factors affecting distribution of species in the granite forest road were the elapsed year, elevation, cut-slope aspect, and cut-slope. Sowing plants of Dactylis glomerata, Lolium perenne, and Eragrostis curvula were found in the early stage of forest road-cut. Annual herbs of Youngia denticulata, Erigeron annuus, etc. were found in the 2-3 years elasped forest road-cut. Perennial herbs of Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Miscanthus sinensis, etc., parachute woody plants of Weigela subsessilis, Pinus densiflora, etc., and gravitative trees of Prunus sargentii, Lindera obtusiloba, Quercus sp., etc. were found in the forest road cut-slope after 3 years of road-cut. Leguma of Lespedeza cureata, Amorpha fruticosa, Lespedeza bicolor, Pueraria thunbergiana, Albizzia julibrissin, etc., herbs of Artemisia keiskeana, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Miscanthus sinensis, etc., and woody plants of Rubus crataegifolius, Weigela subsessilis, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, Pinus densiflora, etc. were considered as proper species for replantation in granite forest road cut-slope.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.13-31
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• 2009

The objectives of this study were to offer the basic data for the restoration and conservation of forest wetland by surveying systematically the vascular plants of Sandeul wetland in Mt. Jaeyak, Miryang-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. The vascular plants in this wetland were recorded as 232 taxa; 74 families, 178 genera, 200 species, 27 varieties and 5 forma. The major communities were Quercus mongolica, Tripterygium regelii, Alnus japonica, Molinia japonica, Salix gracilistyla and Stephanandra incisa. The numbers of plant species by routes were 168 taxa in A-route, 126 taxa in B and 132 taxa in C. The ecological problems in Sandeul wetland were the afforestation of Pinus koraiensis and P. thunbergii, the appearance of naturalized plants, the invasion of species and the scour of valley. The Korean endemic plants were 5 taxa; Salix hallaisanensis, Hepatica insularia; Chrysosplenium barbatum, Ajuga spectabilis and Weigela subsessilis. The rare plants designated by Korea Forest Service were 3 taxa; Aristolochia manshuriensis, Chrysanthemum lineare and Iris ensata var, spontanea. The naturalized plants were 8 taxa; Rumex acetocella, R. crispus, Trifolium repens, Oenothera lamarckiana, Ambrosia artemisifolia var. elatior, Helianthus tuberosus, Erigeron annuus and Phleuum pratense.