• Title/Summary/Keyword: Era of the 4th industrial revolution

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Effect of IT Convergence Startup Education on Learning Effect and Educational Performance of Re-employment Preparation Trainees (IT융합창업교육이 재취업 준비 교육생의 학습효과 및 교육성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Mi-Hyang;Han, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2021
  • In the new era of the 4th industrial revolution, new jobs using the latest technologies such as big data, cloud, IoT, and AI are increasing. In the field of various industries, talents who can converge IT and industrial fields are needed, but such convergence-type talents are insufficient. This study analyzed the effects of IT convergence startup education on the learning effect and educational performance of trainees preparing for re-employment. A survey was conducted with 160 trainees preparing for reemployment. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using the analysis tool SPSS 22.0 program. As a result of the study, first, in the IT convergence startup education of trainees who are preparing for re-employment, it was found that the sub-factors such as education content, instructor, and member satisfaction had a positive effect on the learning effect. Second, in the IT convergence start-up education for employment trainees, it was found that the sub-factors such as education contents, instructors, and the satisfaction of learning members had a significant effect on educational performance. It is expected that this study will serve as a basic data for preparing a start-up support system to revitalize start-ups in the IT convergence field.

A Study on the Influence of Digital Experience and Purchase in the 4th Industrial Revolution : Focusing on Differences between Satisfied, Neutral, and Dissatisfied Groups

  • Jung, Sang Hee;Lee, Sang-Jik
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2019
  • One of the most considerate phenomena of the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the use of digital devices. Digitalization is rapidly advancing through all areas of industry and life. Customer journey with digitalization is looking totally different from previous customer journey. The research targets were users of fashion, automobiles, cosmetics and online shopping malls. We analyzed 300 people for each valid questionnaire. The results of the study are as follows. First, it has been proven that digital experience affects positive (+) impact on purchasing intention and positive (+) impact on recommending intention and negative impact (-) on switching intent and subsequently affects positive impact (+) to purchase and incase of switching intent, negative impact (-) to purchase. Unlike traditional methods such as SPC(Service Profit Chain), the Digital experience to Purchase process Chain (DPC) has been identified to be suitable in the digital age. Second, the digital satisfied group (5 score-very satisfaction) has shown same result as above. However the digital neutral group (even though 4 score- satisfaction in five-point scale), specially in a highly competitive industry, has different from the satisfied group and 3 score-normal is same as dissatisfied group. It means that this group is that If there is a high level of attractiveness of substitute goods, there is a high possibility of switching them. It has supported Jones and Sasser [1995] that there have been two types of loyalty of true long-term loyalty and what we call false loyalty in the highly competitive industry zone which is commoditization or low differentiation, many substitutes, low cost of switching. Identifying true loyalty and false loyalty is crucial to establishing a customer experience strategy. it is necessary to actively utilize long-term digital experiences strategy to increase the total satisfaction of digital experience through all of customer purchasing journey in order to enhance the digital customer experience. It is difficult to see the effect as a one-time event. It should be scaled over the entire customer purchase process over a long period of time, which can positively affect purchase intention, recommendation intention, and conversion intention. This is also why it is difficult for second-runners to overtake first-runners in a short period.

A Study on Digitalization and Digital Transformation of the Construction Industry for Smart Construction: Utilization of Data Hub and Application Programming Interface(API) (스마트 건설을 위한 건설산업의 디지털화와 디지털 전환 방안 연구: 데이터 허브와 응용프로그래밍 인터페이스(API) 활용)

  • Kim, Ji-Myong;Son, Seunghyun;Yun, Gyeong Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 2022
  • While the construction industry is striving to make changes suitable for the 4th industrial revolution era through the introduction of 4th industrial revolution technologies, such change is progressing more slowly than in other industries. Nevertheless, the recent digitization and digital transformation of the construction industry can provide a new paradigm to address and innovate the chronic problems faced by the construction industry. Therefore, in this study, a case study using a data hub and API for use of the data hub, which is essential for digitalization and digital transformation, was conducted, and the efficiency and feasibility of using the data hub and API were considered. When the API system was introduced, it was found that the average budget savings per person was about 23%, and the costbenefit ratio was about 4.4 times higher, indicating that the feasibility of the project was very high. The results and framework of this study can serve as fundamental research data for related research, and provide a worthy case study to promote the introduction of related technologies. This will ultimately contribute to digitalization and digital transformation for smartization of the construction industry.

The Influence of Global Citizenship Consciousness of University Students Majoring in Business Administration on Human Rights Sensibility

  • LEE, Hyo-Young
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This study verified the mediating effect of volunteer activities in the influence of global citizenship consciousness on human rights sensitivity of university students majoring in business administration. Research design, data, and methodology - The survey was conducted on 172 4-year college students in G City, Korea. SPSS 23.0 program was used to perform frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis. In addition, path analysis was conducted to confirm the mediating effect of volunteer activities. Result - First, the "justice domain" had a statistically significant effect on human rights sensitivity. Second, the "cognitive domain" had a positive and significant effect on volunteer participation. Third, the volunteer participation of university students majoring in business administration had a positive and significant effect on human rights sensitivity. Fourth, in the relationship between global citizenship consciousness and human rights sensibility of university students, volunteer participation had a partial mediating effect. Conclusion - The period of college enrollment is an important time to establish life goals and strategies as adults. Therefore, if the university environment is built to grow into a healthy global citizen, it will help to cultivate global competence and the "sensitivity to human rights" that is more emphasized in the era of the 4th industrial revolution.

A Study on Development of Cultural Assets Map Using AR Multi-Marker Recognition Technology (AR다중마커 인식 기술을 활용한 문화재 지도 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-ri;Song, Eun-jee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2019
  • The existing curriculum of cultural assets compulsory curriculum is difficult to expect educational effect due to lack of interests and visibility. The purpose of this study is to develop application contents and teaching materials using cultural data 3 - D data based on multi - marker recognition technology of augmented reality, which is attracting attention in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. In the case of the contents of a multi-marker technology capable of recognizing a plurality of markers, various events can be added and output capability can be enhanced. The proposed augmented reality app will be applied to the study of various education contents production technology utilizing cultural properties.

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A Study on Instructional Design and Effectiveness for Solving Real Life Problems based on Design Thinking (디자인 사고 기반 실생활 문제 해결을 위한 수업 설계 및 효과성 연구)

  • Bo Kyung Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2023
  • Teaching and learning research is essential to prepare for the era of the 4th industrial revolution. We must strengthen the creative educational capabilities of prospective teachers by improving the curriculum and teaching-learning model of teacher training colleges. Future education should foster creative thinking based on communication and collaboration. In this study, we improved the future teaching and learning model and applied it to actual classes. In addition, we verified the effectiveness by conducting pre- and post-surveys on the capabilities of future creative teachers. The survey consists of common satisfaction questions and questions about future creative teacher capabilities. As a result of the analysis, we confirmed that the capacity of future creative teachers increased.

Review of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Blasting Area (발파 분야에서의 인공지능 활용 현황)

  • Kim, Minju;Ismail, L.A.;Kwon, Sangki
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.44-64
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    • 2021
  • With the upcoming 4th industrial revolution era, the applications of artificial intelligence(AI) and big data in engineering are increasing. In the field of blasting, there have been various reported cases of the application of AI. In this paper, AI techniques, such as artificial neural network, fuzzy logic, generic algorithm, swarm intelligence, and support vector machine, which are widely applied in blasting area, are introduced, The studies about the application of AI for the prediction of ground vibration, rock fragmentation, fly rock, air overpressure, and back break are surveyed and summarized. It is for providing starting points for the discussion of active application of AI on effective and safe blasting design, enhancing blasting performance, and minimizing the environmental impact due to blasting.

A Scheme on Anomaly Prevention for Systems in IoT Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서 시스템에 대한 비정상행위 방지 기법)

  • Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2019
  • Entering the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution and the Internet of Things, various services are growing rapidly, and various researches are actively underway. Among them, research on abnormal behaviors on various devices that are being used in the IoT is being conducted. In a hyper-connected society, the damage caused by one wrong device can have a serious impact on the various connected systems. In this paper, We propose a technique to cope with the problem that the threats caused by various abnormal behaviors such as anti-debugging scheme, anomalous process detection method and back door detection method on how to increase the safety of the device and how to use the device and service safely in such IoT environment.

A Study on the Demand Forecast and Implication for Fine Dust Free Zone (미세먼지 차단 프리 존에 대한 수요전망과 시사점 연구)

  • Ha, Seo Yeong;Kjm, Tae Hyung;Jung, Chang Duk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the awareness of fine dust has increased in Korea, various countermeasures have been suggested. This study examines the current status of fine dust free zones at home and abroad in order to analyze changes in guest space according to the occurrence of fine dust and to find activity patterns. I would like to predict and find implications. The purpose of this study is to forecast demand centering on domestic and foreign countermeasures for dust and domestic industry. In order to secure competitiveness for the smart city in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the research is aimed at proposing a strategic plan to cope with the fine dust that is a threat to urban space. The research method is described in the following order.

Effect of Employer's Justice in Digital Content Company on Their Turn-Over Intention, Through Organizational Commitment (디지털 콘텐츠 제작 기업 조직원의 조직공정성이 조직몰입을 통해 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, SunYean;Hwang, Changyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.225-239
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    • 2019
  • Together with the emergence of Information and Communications Technology(ICT) and 4th Industrial Revolution, digital content is arising as a front-runner in the knowledge society. 21 century opened up an era of digital and cultural content, which is the industry to generating added values from future industries. This study aims to empirically examine the casual relation between three factors from Organizational Justice Theory Distributive, Procedural, Interactional Justices, and turnover intention through Organizational Immersion. A sample group for the analysis was employees at small/medium-sized digital content businesses with less than 60 workers. 200 questionnaires were distributed to the group for a week from July 22 to 28, 2019. 154 responses were collected and analyzed in this study, after eliminating 4 poor responses. The result of the study on Organizational Justice at digital content businesses showed that, first, Distributive Justice of the employees showed a positive influence on Organizational Immersion. Second, the employees' Procedural Justice showed a positive influence on Organizational Immersion. Third, the employee' Interactional Justice showed a positive influence on Organizational Immersion. Fourth, the employees' Organizational Immersion showed a positive influence on their turnover intention.