• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent noise

검색결과 616건 처리시간 0.03초

DENSITY SMOOTHNESS PARAMETER ESTIMATION WITH SOME ADDITIVE NOISES

  • Zhao, Junjian;Zhuang, Zhitao
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.1367-1376
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    • 2018
  • In practice, the density function of a random variable X is always unknown. Even its smoothness parameter is unknown to us. In this paper, we will consider a density smoothness parameter estimation problem via wavelet theory. The smoothness parameter is defined in the sense of equivalent Besov norms. It is well-known that it is almost impossible to estimate this kind of parameter in general case. But it becomes possible when we add some conditions (to our proof, we can not remove them) to the density function. Besides, the density function contains impurities. It is covered by some additive noises, which is the key point we want to show in this paper.

Fabrication and Characteristics of Pyroelectric IR Sensor Using $1.6{\mu}m$ P(VDF/TrFE) thin film

  • 권성열
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2001
  • A pyroelectric senior using P(VDF/TrFE) film for sensing materials has been fabricated and evaluated with other commercial pyroelectric sensors that use ceramic materials for sensing. The device was mounted in a TO-5 housing to detect infrared light of $5.5{\sim}14\;{\mu}m$ wavelength. The NEP (noise equivalent power) and specific detectivity $D^*$ of the device were $2.13{\times}10^{-8}\;W$ and $9.37{\times}10^6\;cm/w$ respectively under emission energy of $13\;{\mu}W/cm^2$ respectively. These result shows a better characteristics than other commercial pyroelectric sensors NEP $8.08{\times}10^{-7}\;W$ and $D^*$ $2.47{\times}10^5\;cm/w$.

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자동차 부품용 고속, 고부하 BLDC 모터내의 전자기적 토크 맥동 저감 (Reduction of Electromagnetic Torque Ripple in High-Speed, High-Load Brushless DC Motors used for Automobile Parts)

  • 황상문
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1998
  • For permanent magnet brushless DC motors used for high speed fuel pumps, torque ripple is an important origin of vibration, acoustic noise and speed fluctuation. In this paper, the output torque profile of a PM motor with one phase energized is decomposed into the commutation torque, the reluctance torque and the armature reaction torque according to their source origins. It verifies that the output torque profile is qualitatively equivalent to the BEMF profile for low reluctance motors. This paper discusses the effect of magnet pole shaping and magnet arc length on the output torque and torque ripple. A magnet edge shaping is proposed to design a trapezoidal BEMF motor without torque ripple, with minimal sacrifice of the maximum output torque.

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다중 반송파 CDMA 네트워크에서 부분 대역 간섭의 영향 (Effect of Partial-Band Interference in Multi-Carrier CDMA Network)

  • 노재성
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2004
  • 모바일 통신 채널의 빠른 변화는 다중 반송파 변조의 성능에 많은 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 다중 반송파 CDMA 네트워크의 BER 성능을 분석하였고 등가 신호 대 전체 잡음 전력비를 라이시안 페이딩, 부분대역간섭 다중접속 사용자 간섭채널에서 유도하였다. MC-CDMA 시스템의 역방향 링크 등가 SNIR을 사용하여 MC-CDMA/BPSK 신호의 성능을 부분대역간섭의 점유율과 간섭 전력에 따라서 평가하였다. 그리고 다중반송파 멀티미디어 시스템의 QoS를 향상하기 위한 부분대역간섭의 영향을 종합적으로 연구하였다.

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1자유도 등가 진동계로 이해하는 헬름홀츠 공명기 특성의 한계점과 응용 (The Limitation and Applicabilitity of Helmholtz Resonator, Regarding as Equivalent Single-Degree of Vibration System)

  • 하상태;김양한
    • 소음진동
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 1994
  • Classical method calculates the resonance frequency of Helmholtz resonator by postulating that there is a moving mass in neck and a stiffness which expresses the compressibility of cavity. This has been widely accepted as reasonable to determine the resonant frequency, provided that the wave length of interest is longer that any length scale of resonater. Nevertheless, it has been often recognized that this classical method sometimes does not well predict the resonant frequency. This paper decribes the way in which the dynamics of resonator very often does care about the detail geometries of resonator; location of the neck, diameter ratio of the neck to that of cavitty, length of resonator compared with that of neck, etc. This rather unexpected observations have been proved theoretically; 3 dimensional analysis of acoustic wave equation, as well as experimentally by comparing the resonant frequencies, transmission loss, and insertion loss of resonator.

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회전 및 병진 흔들림 영상의 안정화 기법 (A Stabilization Method for Rotated and Translated Images)

  • 석호동;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.810-817
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a rotational motion estimation and correction technique for digital image stabilization. An equivalent rotation model is derived so as to accommodate a combined rotational and the translational motion. Thanks to this simplification, the suggested estimation algorithm can directly find the rotational center using geometric characteristic of local motion vectors instead of using searching method. And we also present recursive version of frame to reference algorithm(FRA) for the real time implementation. The proposed DIS system does not require time consuming parameter searching process, while showing comparatively good performance compared with the previous ones. To show the effectiveness of the DIS scheme, the algorithm has been implemented on the DSP based hardware system and experimental results are also discussed.

저전압 능동 인덕터 VCO를 이용한 주파수 합성기 (A Frequency Synthesizer using Low Voltage Active Inductor VCO)

  • 이순재;이동건;정항근
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a frequency synthesizer using low voltage active inductor VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator). The low voltage active inductor VCO with feedback resistor increases its equivalent inductance and the quality-factor(Q). Under certain conditions, the low voltage active inductor with feedback resistor generates a negative resistance at the input. In this paper, the conditions for negative resistance are obtained by small signal analysis. The designed low voltage active inductor VCO covers a frequency band between 1059MHz and 1223MHz. The measured phase noise at 1.178GHz is -81.8dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset.

타원여파기를 이용한 마이크로파 집적 광대역 증폭기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of the Microwave Intergrated Circuit for the Broadband Amplifier Using the Elliptic filters)

  • 양두영;이상설
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1990
  • 입, 출력 정합단에 타원여파기와 보조회로를 첨가하여 광대역증폭기의 마이크로파 집적회로(MIC)를 설계한다. 이 증폭기를 해석하기 위하여 GaAS MESFET의 입, 출력회로를 단방향성 등가회로로 변환한다. 입,출력 임피던스는 타원여파기로 정합하여 집적회로화 한다. 실험결과는 4~8GHz의 주파수내역에서 이득 10.5dB, 최대 정재파비 2.1:1 및 최대 잡음지수 2.5dB의 특성을 보인다.

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머플러의 유체 유동 및 연성 변형 해석 (Analysis of gas flow and thermal deformation in a muffler)

  • 조재웅;한문식
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2010
  • Car muffler has the role to form the exhaust gas from high temperature- pressure to lower level and reduce the generated noise. Because of this role, its durability decrease as deformation by heat is occurred. This study is to analyze the flow of exhaust gas inside muffler and its coupled thermal deformation with 3-D modeling and ANSYS. There is the fastest flow at the exit of muffler with the maximum velocity of 54 m/s. And the maximum deformation or equivalent stress is shown at this model respectively as 0.00435 mm or 3414.4 MPa by the influence of heat and pressure at part of intersection with inlet and body of muffler.

A Wideband H-Band Image Detector Based on SiGe HBT Technology

  • Yoon, Daekeun;Kaynak, Mehmet;Tillack, Bernd;Rieh, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2015
  • A wideband H-band detector operating near 300 GHz has been developed based on SiGe HBT technology. The detector consists of an on-chip antenna and a HBT differential pair for square-law detection. It showed responsivity of more than 1,700 V/W and noise equivalent power (NEP) smaller than $180pW/Hz^{0.5}$ for the measured frequency range of 250-350 GHz. The maximum responsivity and the minimum NEP were 5,155 V/W and $57pW/Hz^{0.5}$, respectively; both were obtained at 330 GHz with DC power dissipation at 9.1 W.