• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent circuit model

검색결과 650건 처리시간 0.029초

다층기판으로 구현된 마이크로스트립 선로와 결함접지구조의 초고주파 특성 및 등가회로 모델링 (A Study on the High Frequency Characteristics and Equivalent Circuit Model of Microstrip Lines Having Defected Ground Structures in Multilayer Substrates)

  • 오성민;구재진;박천선;황문수;안달;임종식
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1106-1115
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 다층기판으로 구현된 마이크로스트립 전송선로와 여기에 결합된 결함접지구조의 초고주파 특성 및 모델링에 대하여 기술하고 있다. 단층 마이크로스트립 전송선로와 결함접지구조를 지닌 기본형 구조에, 제 2의 유전체 층을 결함접지구조가 있는 바닥 접지면 아래에 적층하여 다층기판 속의 결함접지구조를 형성하였다. 그리고 제2의 유전체 층의 유전율과 두께를 서로 달리해 가면서 초고주파 전송특성을 보고 추가된 유전체 층에 의한 등가회로의 변화를 등가회로 모델링을 통하여 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법에 따르면 적층된 제 2의 유전체 층에 의한 등가회로의 변화를 따로 확인할 수 있어서 추후 초고주파 회로에 유익하게 응용될 수 있다.

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Extraction of Passive Device Model Parameters Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Yun, Il-Gu;Carastro, Lawrence A.;Poddar, Ravi;Brooke, Martin A.;May, Gary S.;Hyun, Kyung-Sook;Pyun, Kwang-Eui
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2000
  • The extraction of model parameters for embedded passive components is crucial for designing and characterizing the performance of multichip module (MCM) substrates. In this paper, a method for optimizing the extraction of these parameters using genetic algorithms is presented. The results of this method are compared with optimization using the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm used in the HSPICE circuit modeling tool. A set of integrated resistor structures are fabricated, and their scattering parameters are measured for a range of frequencies from 45 MHz to 5 GHz. Optimal equivalent circuit models for these structures are derived from the s-parameter measurements using each algorithm. Predicted s-parameters for the optimized equivalent circuit are then obtained from HSPICE. The difference between the measured and predicted s-parameters in the frequency range of interest is used as a measure of the accuracy of the two optimization algorithms. It is determined that the LM method is extremely dependent upon the initial starting point of the parameter search and is thus prone to become trapped in local minima. This drawback is alleviated and the accuracy of the parameter values obtained is improved using genetic algorithms.

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Novel Design and Research for a High-retaining-force, Bi-directional, Electromagnetic Valve Actuator with Double-layer Permanent Magnets

  • You, Jiaxin;Zhang, Kun;Zhu, Zhengwei;Liang, Huimin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2016
  • To increase the retaining force, a novel design for a concentric, bi-directional, electromagnetic valve actuator that contains double-layer permanent magnets is presented in this paper. To analyze the retaining-force change caused by the magnets, an equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC) model is established, while the EMC circuit of a double-layer permanent-magnet valve actuator (DLMVA) is also designed. Based on a 3D finite element method (FEM), the calculation model is built for the optimization of the key DLMVA parameters, and the valve-actuator optimization results are adopted for the improvement of the DLMVA design. A prototype actuator is manufactured, and the corresponding test results show that the actuator satisfies the requirements of a high retaining force under a volume limitation; furthermore, the design of the permanent magnets in the DLMVA allow for the attainment of both a high initial output force and a retaining force of more than 100 N.

유한 요소 해석을 통한 자기변형 구동기 자기 회로 설계 (The design of magnetic circuit of magnetostrictive actuator using finite element method)

  • 이석호;박영우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 2004
  • Magnetostrictive actuators have seen increasing use in fine positioning system because it has many advantages such as friction free, resolution of ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ or nm scale, and powerful output force. Usually, the magnetic circuit of magnetostrictive actuator has components which are flux return path, coil, and magnetostrictive material. It is classified in two types according to existence of the permanent magnet. The magnetic circuit having optimal performances transfer magnetic field which is obtained by providing input current at coil without energy loss. This paper described mathematical model of magnetic circuit for getting design variables. The modeling equation is obtained from the relations between flux and reluctance of the magnetic equivalent circuit. Also, finite element analysis has been used to study the performance of magnetic circuit according to change of design variables such as existence and shape of the permanent magnet, flux return path etc. The modification of dimensions enables us to optimize magnetic circuit.

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정태회로해석에 의한 전력부하로서의 유도전동기 시뮬레이션 및 파라메터 식별 (Simulation and Parameter Identification of Induction Machine in Load Modeling based on the Static Circuit Analysis)

  • 이봉용;심건보;고태규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a static circuit model for static ant dynamic simulation of induction motors and identification of motor parameters. Instead of usual T-circuits, equivalent ${\pi}$-circuit has been proposed so that power Inputs into motor terminals can very easily calculated with very well known load flow method. It has been shown that, with wide range variation of applied voltage and frequency, successful static simulations can be performed and further the proposed static model can be used to simulate dynamic characteristics. Finally it is shown also that motor parameters can easily be identified based on the proposed static circuit.

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3차원 매립형 수동소자의 특성 예측 및 분석에 대한 연구 (Characteristic Prediction and Analysis of 3-D Embedded Passive Devices)

  • 신동욱;오창훈;이규복;김종규;윤일구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 2003
  • The characteristic prediction and analysis of 3-dimensional (3-D) solenoid-type embedded inductors is investigated. The four different structures of 3-D inductor are fabricated by using low-temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) process. The circuit model parameters of the each building block are optimized and extracted using the partial element equivalent circuit method and HSPICE circuit simulator. Based on the model parameters, predictive modeling is applied for the structures composed of the combination of the modeled building blocks. And the characteristics of test structures, such as self-resonant frequency, inductance and Q-factor, are analyzed. This approach can provide the characteristic conception of 3-D solenoid embedded inductors for structural variations.

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A Chaos Simulator using Analogue Circuit to Model Josephson Junction

  • Morisue, Mititada;Noguchi, Hiroshi;Kanasugi, Akinori
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a novel chaos generator using the model of Josephson junction. Constructing an equivalent circuit of Josephson element by using an operational amplifier, we have made a chaos generator. The feature of this generator is to generate several kinds of oscillations as well as chaotic oscillations by only changing a DC bias current to the junction. In this paper, it is described in detail how to construct the circuit and what kind of oscillations is realized in the circuit. The experimental results of oscillation modes are compared with simulation results with a satisfactory agreement.

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배전계통에 사용되는 봉형 접지전극의 접지 임피던스 특성 분석 (Ground Impedance Characteristics Analysis of a Rod Type Grounding Electrode used for Distribution Systems)

  • 김경철;진성은;이주홍;김유준;최종기;백남웅
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2005
  • 접지 시스템은 전기설비의 기준 전위점을 확보할 뿐만 아니라, 대지에 낮은 저항으로 고장 전류를 흐르게 한다. 고장전류는 넓은 범위의 주파수를 포함하기 때문에 접지의 성능을 평가하기 위해선 주파수에 대한 함수로 접지임피던스에 대한 특성의 분석이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 상용화된 접지봉(매직봉)의 접지임피던스를 0[Hz]에서 100[kHz] 범위까지 측정하였고, 접지임피던스를 회로 모델과 전달함수 모델로 구하여 측정된 값과 비교 검토하였다.

배전계통에 사용되는 동봉 접지전극의 접지 임피던스 특성 분석 (Ground Impedance Characteristics Analysis of a Copper Rod-type Grounding Electrode used for Electric Distribution Systems)

  • 김경철;이주홍;진성은;오정석;박상영;최종기;김유준
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2005
  • 접지 시스템은 전기설비의 기준 전위점을 확보할 뿐만 아니라 대지에 낮은 저항으로 고장 전류를 흐르게 한다. 주파수에 대한 함수로 접지임피던스는 고장전류가 넓은 범위의 주파수를 포함하기 때문에 접지 성능을 평가하는데 필요하다. 동봉은 배전계통에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 접지 전극이다. 본 논문에서는 동봉의 접지임피던스를 주파수 60[Hz]에서 100[kHz] 범위까지 측정하였고, 접지임피던스를 회로 모델과 전달함수 모델로 구하여 측정된 값과 비교 검토하였다.

전기철도 추진용 유도전동기 최적 설계 및 특성 분석 (Optimal Design and Analysis of Induction Motor for Propulsion of Electric Railway)

  • 설현수;이상돈;이주
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.600-608
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 전기철도 추진용 유도전동기 최적 설계에 관한 논문이다. 먼저 유도전동기의 등가회로 특성을 이용한 기초 설계 프로세스를 통해 기본 모델을 산정하여 목표 성능을 만족하도록 하였다. 그리고 회전자 슬롯수 및 공극 길이를 토크, 토크 리플, 효율, 역률 특성을 비교 분석하여 결정하였다. 그 다음으로 반응표면법을 이용하여 회전자 슬롯 형상을 최적화하였다. 최종적으로 이러한 과정으로 도출한 최종모델이 등가회로와 유한요소해석 결과를 통해 목표 성능을 만족하고 효율이 기본 모델 대비 향상된 것을 확인하였다.