• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.72-77
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• 2002

In this paper, a simple method to measure the residual stress in microstructure is presented. In order to find the residual stress in micro-machined beam, the first natural frequency of the beam that has the residual stress inside is analyzed using Rayleigh's energy method. Micro gold electroplated structure is fabricated by surface micro-machining process including electroplating. The made structure is an approximate shape of clamped-clamped beam and its 1 st natural frequency is measured by resonance method. For the better estimation of the residual stress, an equivalent length of micro-fabricated beam to ideal beam is calculated by FEM. The residual stress was estimated from the equivalent length and the measured natural frequency. It was found that a tensile stress was residue in the micro beam structure.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2008

The data of the deformation and the stress according to time are studied at upper model of press and lower model of the blanking plate applied by press with the width, length and height of 0.4 m and 0.6 m respectively. The press is pushing downward on the plate fixed at the lower floor. These data are compared and investigated through this study. By using these results, there is the maximum deformation at 4 corners in the lower plate model of aluminium alloy fixed at lower floor. This deformation incase of elapsed time of 0.6 second becomes 4 times as much as in case of elapsed time of 0.2 second. The quantity of deformation at the lower plate model becomes more than at the upper press model to the extent of 10%. At the lower plate model of aluminium alloy, there is the maximum Von-Mises equivalent stress at 4 corners and both sides of middle area on the lower plate model of aluminium alloy. This stress in case of elapsed time of 0.6 second becomes 6 times as much as in case of elapsed time of 0.2 second. The Von-Mises equivalent stress of lower plate model becomes 2 times as much as that of upper press mode.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2001

There are three designs of thread form in screw type implants: V-thread, Reverse buttress thread and Square thread. The purpose of this study was to find out how thread form designs have an influence on the equivalent stress, equivalent strain, maximum shear stress and maximum shear strain and which design of thread form generates more maximum equivalent stress and strain. 3-D finite element analysis was used to evaluate the stress and strain patterns of three tread types. The results of this study were as follow. 1. Under the 200N of axial load, the value of maximum equivalent stress is smallest in square thread and there is no significant difference between that of V thread and reverse buttress thread. 2. Under the 200N of axial load, the value of maximum equivalent strain is largest in V thread and smallest in square thread. 3. Under the 200N of axial load, the value of maximum shear stress is smallest in square thread and there is no significant difference between that of V thread and reverse buttress thread. 4. Under the 200N of axial load, the value of maximum equivalent strain is largest in V thread and there is no significant difference between that of square thread and reverse buttress thread. 5. Above results show that the square thread has special advantages in stress and strain compared with other thread types, especially in shear stess which is most determinant to implant-bone interface. Considering the superior biomechanical properties of square form implant, we presume that square form implant has better clinical results than the other types of implants in the same clinical conditions.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.411-419
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• 2017

기하학적으로 급격히 변화되는 부분의 응력집중은 봉에 작용하는 평균응력 보다 큰 응력이 작용하여, 봉의 파손을 발생시키는 원인 중 하나이다. 구멍과 단이 있는 봉이 비틀림 하중을 받았을 경우, 응력집중 변화에 대해 구멍의 위치에 따른 관계를 규명하였다. 본 논문에서는 범용 유한요소 소프트웨어인 ANSYS Workbench를 통해 구멍의 위치가 다른 봉의 응력을 해석하였다. 해석된 결과, 필렛과 구멍이 서로 가까울수록 응력이 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 본 해석에 사용된 모델에서는 구멍이 필렛으로부터 특정거리(L : -100 mm ~ 300 mm) 이상에서는 구멍과 필렛에서 발생한 최대 등가응력이 거의 일정하였다. 반면에, 구멍이 필렛으로부터 특정거리(L : -100 mm ~ 300 mm) 이하에서는 구멍과 필렛에서 발생한 최대 등가응력이 급격하게 증가 및 감소하는 변화를 보였다. 그리고 특정거리(L : -100 mm ~ 300 mm) 이하에서 구멍과 필렛에서 발생한 등가응력의 차이가 발생하는 지점을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문의 해석 결과는 비틀림을 받는 단이 있는 봉에서 구멍 위치를 선정할 때, 사용 될 수 있다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2009

This study is analyzed by stress contour of automotive tire at contact on road surface. Maximum equivalent stress as 61200Pa is shown on the lower mid part in case of tire contacted on road surface. As the air pressure of tire increases, maximum total deformation as 5mm is shown on the side part of tire. It can be shown that the side part of tire is unstabilized. There is no load effect on tire at its upper and lower directions. When the moment applied on the side of tire is increased 1.4 times as its value, the value of maximum principal stress is increased 1.4 times. The stress at the tire is in proportion to the moment applied on the its side. The tire tends to incline toward its side by this moment.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.210-213
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• 2002

The Purpose of this study is to know temperature and thermal stress distribution in specimens during processing of WEDM. If it is constant to the cutting speed and the thickness of material, it is very important to the effect of temperature and the thermal stress distribution after cutting processing. This paper show the analysis result of the distribution of temperature and the residual stress along the direction of thickness before processing of WEDM and after when the cooling temperature is$20^{\circ}C$. The maximum temperature of edge of specimens is $1600^{\circ}C$. It has little temperature gradient in the depth which is 5mm away from edge of specimens. Equivalent residual stress is result in 180.7 MPa at maximum temperature.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제82권3호
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• pp.369-383
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• 2022

In this study, an equivalent boundary conditions (BCs) determination method is developed numerically for a panel reinforced concrete (RC) slab to realistically analyze the deformation and fatigue behaviors of a bridge RC slab. For this purpose, a finite element analysis of a bridge RC slab is carried out beforehand to calculate the stiffness of the bridge RC slab, and then the equivalent BCs for the panel RC slab are determined to achieve the same stiffness at the BCs to the obtained stiffness of the bridge RC slab at the corresponding locations of the bridge RC slab. Moreover, for the simulation of fatigue behaviors, fatigue analysis of the panel RC slab is carried out employing a finite element method based on a numerical model that considers the bridging stress degradation. Both the determined equivalent BCs and the BCs that have been typically applied in past studies are employed. The analysis results confirm that, in contrast to the panel RC slab with typically used BCs, the panel RC slab with equivalent BCs simulate the same bending moment distribution and deformation behaviors of the bridge RC slab. Furthermore, the equivalent BCs reproduce the extensive grid crack pattern in the panel RC slab, which is alike the pattern normally witnessed in a bridge RC slab. Conclusively, the panel RC slab with equivalent BCs behaves identical to the bridge RC slab, and, as a result, it shows more realistic fatigue behaviors observed in the bridge RC slab.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 구조해석을 통하여 차체의 전복 시에 있어서의 차체의 두께에 따른 변형량과 응력 변화를 고찰하여 보았다. 차체의 두께가 5t인 자동차에서는 2초일 때에 차체의 오른쪽 천장에서 7.5024mm의 최대변형이 일어났으며, 차체의 왼쪽 밑 부분에서 113.69 MPa의 최대응력을 받았다. 차체의 두께가 10t인 자동차에서는 2초일 때에 차체의 오른쪽 천장에서 1.2557mm로 최대의 변형이 일어났으며 차체의 왼쪽 밑 부분에서 15.134 MPa의 최대응력이 발생했다. 차체의 두께가 15t인 자동차에서는 2초일 때에 0.42529mm로서 차체의 오른쪽 천장에서 최대의 변형이 일어났으며 응력은 2초일 때에 차체의 왼쪽 밑 부분에서 4.405MPa의 최대응력이 작용되었다. 두께가 15mm보다 커지는 경우에는 시간에 따른 응력 및 변형율의 분포가 고르게 나타나고 있어 설계의 안전성을 보이고 있다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.433-441
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 원형기둥과 상자형보로 이루어진 접합부의 응력분포에 관하여 검토하였다. 접합각도를 변수로 하는 총 12개의 비충전 및 충전 원형기둥-상자형보 접합부에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 접합부의 수직 및 전단응력 분포특성을 파악하기 위해 우선 기존 설계식에서 주로 사용하고 있는 환산깊이 dc'및 추가적의 환산깊이를 도입하여 검토하였고 이를 적용하여 계산한 응력값을 실험값과 비교.검토하였다. 그 결과 비충전 및 충전접합부의 수직 및 전단응력 실험값은 설계식에 의한 값과 많은 차이점을 나타냄을 알 수 있었고, 환산깊이 dc'은 접합각도가 커질수록 급격히 감소하여 설게식에 적용하기에는 한계가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 충전 접합부가 비충전 접합부에 비해 작은 응력값을 나타냈으며 충전접합부의 실험값을 비충전 접합부의 응력산정 방법을 준용하는 현행 설계식의 값과 비교. 분석하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.166-174
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• 2013

This study investigates the strength durability on the results of structural and vibration analysis due to the shape of excavator wheel. As model 2 has the least stress by comparing three models with maximum equivalent stress, model 2 has most durability among three models at static analysis. Maximum equivalent stress is shown at the bottom part contacted with ground and this part on wheel is most affected by load in cases of all models. Safety factor can be decided with the value of 2.3 by considering the yield stress of this model. The range of maximum harmonic response frequencies becomes 6900 to 7000Hz. As model 2 has the least total deformation and equivalent stress at these critical frequencies, model 2 has the most durability at vibration analysis among three models. The structural and vibration analysis results in this study can be effectively utilized with the design of excavator wheel by investigating prevention and durability against its damage.