• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.257-268
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 공적개발원조로 지원하는 의료기기의 활용도가 낮은 원인을 찾아 효율적인 공적개발원조 의료기기 지원 체계를 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 케냐 키텐젤라 보건소에 공적개발원조로 의료기기를 지원한 과정을 분석하였다. 분석한 결과, 다음과 같은 문제점들이 발견되었다. 첫째, 의료기기 소요 제기에 사용자의 참여가 미흡한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 의료기기 소요를 결정하는 심의위원회운영이 미흡한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 예산 편성에 의료기기 구매와 의료기기 운영에 필요한 예산이 함께 편성되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 의료기기 조달제도의 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 의료기기 설치 여건을 조성할 필요가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 여섯째, 의료기기의 효율적인 운영을 위해서는 운용에 필요한 제반 요소를 동시에 갖추고, 운용 능력을 배양하도록 충분한 교육훈련과 보건의료시설을 운영할 수 있는 경영 능력과 리더십이 중요한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 마지막으로, 본 연구 결과의 이론적 및 실무적 시사점이 논의되었다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.231-249
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• 2014

This paper discusses a green supply chain with a manufacturer and a collection trader, and it proposes an optimal production planning for remanufacturing of parts in used products with quality classification errors made by the collection trader. When a manufacturer accepts an order for parts from a retailer and procures used products from a collection trader, the collection trader might have some quality classification errors due to the lack of equipment or expert knowledge regarding quality classification. After procurement of used products, the manufacturer inspects if there are any classification errors. If errors are detected, the manufacturer reclassifies the misclassified (overestimated) used products at a cost. Accordingly, the manufacturer decides to remanufacture from the higher-quality used products based on a remanufacturing ratio or produce parts from new materials. This paper develops a mathematical model to find how quality classification errors affect the optimal decisions for a lower limit of procurement quality of used products and a remanufacturing ratio under the lower limit and the expected profit of the manufacturer. Numerical analysis investigates how quality of used products, the reclassification cost and the remanufacturing cost of used products affect the optimal production planning and the expected profit of a manufacturer.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.193-201
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• 2019

본 연구는 우리 군의 무기체계 도입 후 체계 업체가 CSP( Concurrent Spare Parts)지원 이후 우리 군이 운용유지 기간 해외에서 도입된 장비의 정비 지원 장비 품목의 해외 상업 구매 시 부품 무응찰 품목 조달 문제에 대한 내부적 요인과 외부적 요인의 각 기관별 수행 과정 및 수행된 사업들을 통해 파악된 노후화된 장비의 해외 부품 조달에 있어 입찰 참여자가 없는 부품의 무응찰 발생의 근본 원인을 보다 정밀하게 파악 및 진단함으로써, 향후 해외 도입 장비의 수리 부속 부품 조달시 부품 소요량 판단을 각 군이 보다 정확하게 소요량, 획득 기점을 예측 함으로 부품의 무응찰 발생률을 줄이고 이로 인한 장비 가동률 저하 문제와 미래의 부품가격 상승을 사전에 예방하고 효율적인 업무를 하기 위한 발전 방향을 제시하는데 그 목적을 둔다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1254-1254
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• 2022

The Multi-family Residential is one of the most famous building types for a rental property in the US. Often times it includes multiple residential buildings and some amenity facilities, including a clubhouse or leasing office, swimming pool, dog park, and garages. Since the building type is built for rental purposes, the construction planning is phased and it makes the project complicated. Detailed planning and execution are important for successful construction management. This paper provides some management practices that are applied to one of the multi-family residential construction projects in Phoenix, AZ. The Front End Planning (FEP) process performed by both owner and contractor is the first key to a successful construction project. Specifically, the early review of phased turnover strategy, grading, fire/Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliance, and Mechanical/ Electricity/Plumbing/Technology (MEPT) will provide absolute benefit to the project. Second, using a scheduling method to control short-term schedules and long-term can provide the ability to manage the issues with agility. Third, material delivery and procurement dominate the both project schedule and cost. With this COVID-19 circumstance, it is hard to expect the material, equipment, and labor forces to be delivered on time with the contracted price. Managing floats are more than important to managing construction productivity. Risk management should work to share the risks fairly. Lastly, turnover is directly linked with the profit of the project for both owner and contractor. The communication between the owner and contractor to re-schedule the proper turnover schedule is important for the phased construction project.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2023

Occupational safety and health management expenses in the construction industry are statutory and separately included in the cost statement to prevent occupational accidents and health problems. The expenses are determined by multiplying the standard amount by the rate decided according to construction types and scales. However, the current expense appropriation method does not properly reflect the recent changes in the construction industry such as industry size, industry diversification, and social atmosphere about safety reinforcement. This study surveyed 1579 questionnaires in total and analyzed expense execution rate and proportion of each expense category. The expense execution rate was relative higher in complex construction (e.g., heavy construction = 126%, civil engineering = 125%) and long-period project (equal to or over 48 months construction = 133%) compared to general construction (98~116%) and short-period project (less than 48 months construction = 115%). The proportion of spending expenses was higher in the category of safety manager labor costs (25~52%), safety facility costs (22~40%), and personal protective equipment costs (10~25%). The analysis results of the study can be utilized in revising the standard expense appropriation method by reflecting the current usages of the occupational safety and health management expenses in the construction industry.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2020

Three-dimensional (3D) design data is used for various purposes throughout the life cycle of a plant construction project. Plant 3D CAD systems support 3D modeling based on specs-catalogs, which contain data that are used for different purposes such as design, procurement, production, and handover. Therefore, it is important to share the spec-catalog data in the 3D design model with other application systems. Sharing this data thus requires a system that extracts spec-catalog data from plant 3D CAD systems and converts them into neutral model data. In this paper, we analyze equipment spec-catalog data of plant 3D CAD systems and, based on these analyses, define the data structure for neutral spec-catalog data. We subsequently propose a procedure that translates native spec-catalog data to neutral model data and develop a prototype system that performs this operation. The proposed method is then experimentally validated for the test spec-catalog data.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2024

The production and procurement of shipbuilding and offshore equipment is an important competitive factor in the shipbuilding and offshore industry. Recently, ICT-based digital technology has been rapidly applied to the manufacturing industry following the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Under the digital transformation, real-time data interface technology based on SCM (Supply Chain Management) is emerging as an important tool to improve the efficiency of the equipment manufacturing process. In this study, the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of interface technologies of web-based data interface technologies were compared and analyzed. The performance was compared between theoretical evaluation based on technical features and practical application cases. As a result, it was confirmed that GraphQL is useful for selective data processing, but there is a problem with optimization, and REST API has a problem with receiving data due to a fixed data structure. Therefore, this study aims to suggest ways to utilize and optimize these data interface technologies.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2018

본 논문은 나라장터 종합쇼핑몰 개선방향에 대해 구매자 피드백(Feedback), 다양한 제품 옵션(Option) 선택 기능, 결제절차의 간소화 및 만족에 관한 선행연구의 제안을 바탕으로, 실제 나라장터 종합쇼핑몰에서 전산장비 등을 구매 및 사용하는 공공 및 산하기관 근무자들의 입장에서 개선 필요성과 만족에 대해 확인하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 기초설문과 심층 인터뷰를 바탕으로 경북지역 공공기관 및 정부산하기관에서 전산장비 등에 대해 구매경험이 있으며 실제 사용하는 전산직 및 비전산직 근무자를 대상으로 질적 사례연구를 통해 확인 하였다. 연구결과 구매자 피드백(Feedback)과 옵션(Option) 선택 부분에 대해서는 개선이 필요하다는 결론과 결제절차의 간소화와 만족에 대해서는 근무경력에 따른 차이가 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 공공 및 산하기관 연구 참여자들의 사용에 대한 내면의 의견을 확인 할 수 있었던 것이 가장 큰 기여도라 하겠다. 향 후 보완사항으로, 수도권 및 타지역 공공 및 산하기관의 근무자들과 일반 조달 제품에 대한 구매경험을 가진 공공 및 산하기관 다수의 근무자들을 대상으로 한 추가연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.520-530
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the foodservice management practices, the equipment ratio of sanitary facility/equipment, and dietitians' perceptions of (i) the barriers to sanitary management and (ii) the sanitary management performance level in the welfare institutions for the disabled in Korea. The survey was conducted during the period from September 7 to October 15, 2006. A total of 91 institutions(response rate 74.6%) were analyzed by using SPSS(windows ver. 14.0). The average number of meals served per day per an institution was 379. The majority(93.4%) of dietitians made decisions in procurement. The major part of the purchase was made through private contract. The factors affecting menu planning were nutrition, food preference, and cost, in the order of importance. Among the food items, fruits were infrequently served, while protein source foods and green leaf vegetables were almost daily served. The equipment ratio of sanitary facilities/equipment was 45%, which was relatively low. Most dietitians perceived 'limited availability of facilities and equipment' and 'the lack of support from financing department' as the major barriers in implementing a desirable sanitary system. Sanitary management performance in 'the food ingredient' was perceived as the lowest, while that in 'the uniform' showed the highest. The results of this study suggest that a proper supporting program on securing the facility/equipment and adequately trained employees are needed for successful sanitary management. Also, a more frequent supply of fruits for the disabled is recommended.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.498-509
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• 2014

Offshore plants is an intensive industry where real value is able to be created when EPCIC(Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation, Commissioning) is combined. Many universities and educational institutions have established major fields and graduate schools related in offshore construction and engineering as well as safety training and occupational courses. Most of the personnel who have graduated and passed those educational institutions have been working in domestic shipbuilding companies and marine equipment manufacturers. Therefore, customized education and training should be developed according to the educational demands required and then skilled personnel are needed to be supplied at proper times. This study, therefore, has found personnel demands inside and outside the country and occupational sections of offshore plants. Consequently, this study suggests making up a council comprised of shipbuilding companies, marine equipment manufacturers and educational institutions with government organization, and also researches the necessity of getting a job of personnel trained by the customized education. These results are expected to contribute to the development of education curriculum of domestic offshore plant as well as ODC(Offshore Development Center).