• 제목/요약/키워드: Equilibrium profile

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.023초

해빈과정의 해안선 변화에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Shoreline Change during Beach Process)

  • 손창배;이승건
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2000
  • This paper is descried the experimental results of beach process including storm surge and beach recovery. By testing different surge levels and durations, effects of these to shoreline change were evaluated. In addition of beach recovery were investigated experimentally. On the other hand, we proposed the method, which can be applicable to complex hydrograph such as storm surge by modifying equation proposed by Kriebel and Dean. Moreover, applicability of this method is verified by comparing computing result with experiments.

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평판 위에서 움직이는 물방울에 대한 분자동역학 시뮬레이션 (A molecular dynamics simulation for the moving water droplet on a solid surface)

  • 홍승도;하만영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1891-1895
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    • 2008
  • Water covers 70% of the earth's surface and the human body consist of 75% of it. It is clear that water is one of the prime elements responsible for life on earth. Over the last 30 years or so, numerous studies have attempted to find out more about the water microscopically. In this paper, we investigated how the receding and advancing contact angle of the moving water droplet changes on a solid surface having various LJ epsilon parameters. To observe the dynamic contact angle history, a body force applied to all water molecules after obtained the water droplet in equilibrium with the solid surface. We obtained the density profile and receding and advancing contact angle of the moving water droplet

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무거운 헤일로를 가진 구형 은하의 역학 모형 (DYNAMICAL MODELS OF SPHERICAL GALAXIES WITH MASSIVE HALO)

  • 천문석;고훈성;손영종
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 2003
  • Schwarzschild의 선형 계획법을 사용하여 평형상태에서의 구형은하를 기술하는 비 충돌 볼쯔만 방정식의 일반적인 해를 얻었다. 이 계산으로부터 de Vaucouleurs의 광도 법칙을 만족하고 무거운 헤일로를 포함하는 등방성 구형은하의 존재를 확인할 수 있었다. 타원은하에서 속도 분산 곡선이 편평하거나 서서히 증가하는 현상은 암흑물질에 의한 질량대 광도비의 증가로 해석할 수 있다. 이런 경우 암흑물질의 밀도 분포는 core반경이 은하의 유효반경보다 훨씬 작은 값을 갖는다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.

PPC 구조의 최소경비설계를 위한 DCOC방법의 응용 (Application of DCOC for Minimum Cost Design of PPC Structrues)

  • 조홍동;이상근;구봉근;한상훈
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the application of discretized continuum-type optimality criteria (DCOC) for the multispan partially prestressed concrete beams. The cost of construction as objective function which includes the costs of concrete, prestressing steel, non-prestressing steel and formwork is minimized. The design constraints include limits on the maximum deflection, flexural and shear strengths, in addition to ductility requirements, and upper and lower bounds on design variables as stipulated by the design code. Based on Kuhn-Tucker necessary conditions, the optimality criteria are explicitly derived in terms of the design variables-effective depth, eccentricity of prestressing steel and non-prestressing steel ratio. The prestressing profile is prescribed by parabolic functions. The self-weight of the structure is included in the equilibrium equation of the real system, as is the secondary effect resulting from the prestressing force. Two numerical examples of multispan PPC beams with rectangular cross-section are solved to show the applicability and efficiency fo the DCOC-based technique.

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Activation Changes of Hafnia alvei Aspartase by Acetic Anhydride

  • La, Im-Joung;Kim, Joung-Mok;Kim, Jeong-Rim;Kim, Ki-Tae;Kim, Jung-Sung;Yoon, Moon-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.1057-1061
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    • 2002
  • The Hafnia alvei aspartase activity with acetic anhydride treatment gradually increased and reached 7.5-fold that of the native one. The activity of the acetylated aspartase was a little higher than that of the native enzyme, indicating that the cooperativity between a substrate and enzyme is increased. The optimum temperature of the native asparatse was $45^{\circ}C$, and that of the acetylated enzyme shifted to $40^{\circ}C.$ The pH vs. the activity profile of the acetylated asparatse was also different from that of the native enzyme. The initial velocity pattern of the acetylated aspartase intersects to the left of the ordinate, indicating the sequential kinetic mechanism other than a rapid equilibrium ordered one. The reciprocal plots for aspartate of the native aspartase were curved, but those of the acetylated aspartase were linear, indicating the Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The helical content of the acetylated aspartase was rather decreased to $9{\textperthousand}$ than that $(63{\textperthousand})$ of the native one.

FINE STRUCTURE OF QUIESCENT PROMINENCES

  • Kim, Kap-Sung
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1990
  • Fine structures of a quiescent prominence are studied by analyzing high resolution H alpha filtergrams and H alpha line spectra observed at the Hida Observatory of Kyoto University. We have found two kinds of downward motions in the prominence. One of them is a movement with a constant acceleration below the solar gravity(${\simeq}1/4g_s$) and the other with an uniform velocity(${\simeq}16Km/s$). The average life time and the size of prominence knots are estimated to be about 7 minutes and 4000Km, respectively. Spatial and brightness distribution of knots are also presented in this paper. With the analytical solutions derived from magnetostatic equilibrium in the prominence, we have examined the filamentary structure based on the Kippenhahn-Schluter model. Sag angles of the magnetic fields supporting the prominence matter are predicted from the observed density profile.

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리니어 모터를 위한 능동 자기 베어링의 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of an Active Magnetic Bearing for Linear Motors)

  • 양광원;허경무
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with new type of active magnetic bearing (AMB) for the linear motors. We adopted optical sensing mechanism for the gap sensing. Using the laser and the PSD (Position Sensitive Device), the absolute rotor position is obtained independent of the profile of the guide rail. With this measurement, the rotor can be controller to follow the straight beam of the laser. Another advantage of optical sensing mechanism might be the elimination of the possible interference between the proximity sensor and the electro-magnet. By adopting the push-full actuating mechanism, the bearing stiffness is increased near the equilibrium position. For the simplicity, distributed control system is constructed. Eight independent PID control algorithm is used with the full order observer. Several simulation md test results are presented.

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Stress analysis of rotating annular hyperbolic discs obeying a pressure-dependent yield criterion

  • Jeong, Woncheol;Chung, Kwansoo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.689-705
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    • 2016
  • The Drucker-Prager yield criterion is combined with an equilibrium equation to provide the elastic-plastic stress distribution within rotating annular hyperbolic discs and the residual stress distribution when the angular speed becomes zero. It is verified that unloading is purely elastic for the range of parameters used in the present study. A numerical technique is only necessary to solve an ordinary differential equation. The primary objective of this paper is to examine the effect of the parameter that controls the deviation of the Drucker-Prager yield criterion from the von Mises yield criterion and the geometric parameter that controls the profile of hyperbolic discs on the stress distribution at loading and the residual stress distribution.

Semi-analytical Modeling of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide (TMD)-based Tunneling Field-effect Transistors (TFETs)

  • Huh, In
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the physics-based analytical model of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD)-based double-gate (DG) tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) is proposed. The proposed model is derived by using the two-dimensional (2-D) Landauer formula and the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation. For improving the accuracy, nonlinear and continuous lateral energy band profile is applied to the model. 2-D density of states (DOS) and two-band effective Hamiltonian for TMD materials are also used in order to consider the 2-D nature of TMD-based TFETs. The model is validated by using the tight-binding non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF)-based quantum transport simulation in the case of monolayer molybdenum disulfide ($MoS_2$)-based TFETs.

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항로매몰 예측을 위한 수치모형의 적용성 검토 (Applicability Study of Numerical Model for Sedimentation in Navigation Channel)

  • 김규한;배기성;백승화
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • 파와 흐름이 공존할 경우의 항로매몰 예측을 위한 수치모델을 제안하였으며, 아울러 기존의 모델들에 대해서도 종합적인 정리 및 검토를 덧붙여 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 제안되는 항로매몰 예측 모델은 고정도 수치 계산법은 이용하여 해석하고, 표사의 비평형성을 고려하기 위해 연직방향의 표사이동 flux의 차를 구하여, 지형변동을 계산하였다. 계산에 의해 얻어진 지형변동 결과는 비교적 파랑보다는 흐름이 탁월할 경우 실험에서 얻어진 결과와 잘 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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