• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권7C호
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• pp.704-711
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 케이블 모뎀을 위한 DFE(Decision Feedback Equalizer) 구조의 blind 등화기를 설계하였다. 변복조 방식은 64/256 QAM이며 채널 적응 알고리즘으로는 제안한 MMA(Multi-Modulus Algorithm)와 LMS (Least Mean Square) 알고리즘을 같이 사용하였다. MMA 알고리즘과 DFE 구조를 가진 등화기는 본 논문에서 처음 제안한다. 기존의 MMA 등화기는 두 개의 FIR 필터를 사용하여 두 개의 탭 계수를 갱신하였으나, 본 논문에서 제안하는 MMA 알고리즘은 하나의 탭 계수 갱신만으로 채널 등화가 가능하도록 제안하였으며, DFE 구조에 적용하여 두 개의 DFE 필터를 사용하여 채널 적응 능력을 높히고 탭 수를 줄였다. 0.35 $\mu\textrm{m}$ standard cell library를 이용하여 ASIC 칩을 설계하였다. 설계한 등화기는 약 16만개의 게이트 수와 8 MHz의 동작속도를 보였으며 데이터 전송 속도는 64Mbps까지 지원한다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 opposite 필터를 적용한 가변 Q 디지털 그래픽 이퀄라이저를 제안한다. 그리고 제안한 이퀄라이저를 설계하는 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 가변 Q 이퀄라이저에서는 이퀄라이저의 성능을 개선하기 위해서 이득에 따라 이퀄라이저 필터의 Q-factor를 조정한다. 또한, opposite 필터의 Q-factor를 이득이 높아짐에 따라 완만하게 증가하도록 설정함으로써 opposite 필터가 대역간 간섭을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있게 한다. 실험을 통해 제안한 opposite 필터를 적용한 가변 Q 이퀄라이저는 사용자가 설정한 이득을 매우 충실하게 표현함을 보이겠다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권6A호
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• pp.881-887
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• 1999

In this paper, were introduce two types of equalizers, called equalizer-a and equalizer-b, applying to wireless communications having unknown channel characteristics. The equalizer-a, which has the single sample detector with equalizer system, is developed while the equalizer-b has the partition detectors with the same system used in equalizer-a. The methodologiy we adopt for designing the equalizers is that the sample space is partitioned into finite number of regions by using quantiles, which are estimated by robbins-monro stochastic approximation (RMSA) algorithm, and the coefficients of equalizers are calculated based on nonlinear minimum mean, square error (MMSE) algorithm. Through the computer simulation, the equalizers show much better performance in equiprobably partitioned sample subspaces of observations than the single sample detector and the detector, which has the conventional equalizer, in unquantized observation space under various noise environments.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2009

0.13-um CMOS 공정을 이용하여 3GHz에서 6.2dB의 gain을 갖는 피드포워드 이퀄라이저를 구현하고 14.7dB의 감쇄를 갖는 7-m SATA 케이블을 통해 6Gbps의 데이터를 에러 없이 복원하였다. 제안한 이퀄라이저 회로는 varactor의 차동 연결을 통해서 기존 이퀄라이저에서 사용되는 varactor 면적의 1/4만을 사용하도록 설계되어 pad-frame에 집적할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 높은 동작 주파수 및 3.6mW의 낮은 전력 소모를 유지할 수 있다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2013

This paper presents implementation of Air protocol analyzer and physical layer design algorithm. The analyzer is a measurement system providing real-time analysis of wireless signals between User Equipment (UE) and Node-B. The implemented system proposed in this paper consists of Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). The waveform of Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) has been selected for verification of the proposed system. We designed the analyzer using equalizer algorithm and rake-receiver algorithm. Among various algorithms of designing the equalizer, we have chosen Linear Minimum Mean Square Error (LMMSE) equalizer that uses the inverse of channel matrix. Since the LMMSE equalizer uses the inverse channel matrix, it suffers from a large amount of computational load, while it outperforms most conventional equalizers. In this paper, we introduce an efficient procedure of reducing the computational load required by LMMSE equalizer-based receiver.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.55-63
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• 1992

This computer simulation is the basic research for realize a real-time hardware of the reproduction system in original sound field with two loudspeakers based on the OSS(Ortho Stereophonic System) method which was proposed by Hamada of Japan in 1983. Through the computer simulation, presumed the system function of OSS equalizer using HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function), constructed the model of OSS equalizer and , evaluated the modelling OSS equalizer by evaluation formula. The obtained results are summarized as follows : 1) By the modelling OSS equalize operate as inverse filter of HRTF, an input signal reproduced effectively. 2) Known that the real-time hardware of OSS equalizer can be made by the fast convolution between the impulse response of OSS equalizer and input speech signal. 3) Since the system function of OSS equalizer presumed from HRTF, the study on the measuring of HRTF have to proceed.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권6B호
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• pp.625-637
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• 2002

This study extends the modified linear feedback equalizer (MLFE), normally used for differentially coherent DPSK systems, to the equalization of double differentially coherent PSK (DDPSK) signals. By feeding back into the feedback part after modifying the equalizer output using decision feedback-based demodulation, the proposed equalizer can operate like an equalizer with a decision feedback structure. Simulation results showthat performances of the decision feedback demodulation-based feedback equalizer (DFD-FE) approach those of the DFE/coherent.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.10-15
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• 1983

본 논문에서는 전송 속도가 9600 bps인 data modem의 복조기와 equalizer의 효과적인 구성에 대하여 연구하였으며, finite word length 효과가 equalizer 동작에 미치는 영향을 제시하였다. 복조기에는 tap수가 37개인 decimation filter를 사용해서 symbol당 곱셈 횟수를 크게 줄였는데 이때 equalizer 동작에 있어 충분한 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 주파수 offset이 존재할 때 1차 반송파 위상 추적 loop와 2차 반공파 위상 추적 loop의 성능을 비교하였고, word length를 각각 8 bit, 12 bit 및 16bit로 변화시켰을 경우 equalizer 평형상태 MSE(mean square error)의 변화 및 tap 적응을 위한 최적 step see와 lap수를 제시하였다.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.12 No.1
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• pp.132-135
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• 2002

A RF amplitude equalizer is designed to improve in-band flatness of Rf filters and/or systems using two dielectric resonators and a 90$^{\circ}$ hybrid. The equalizer has good return loss characteristics and V shaped S$_{21}$ response in passband which is suitable to compensate the ripple degradation due to insufficient quality factors of used resonators or narrow band width of filters or systems. After being connected to the equalizer, a 5-pole BPF at 1957MHz, which has 10 MHz bandwidth and 6㏈ ripple, shows only 1.8㏈ in-band ripple and good in- and out- band matched responses within used hybrid bandwidth without additional matching networks.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1447-1452
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• 1996

In this papre, a complex fuzzy adaptive decision feedback equalizer using the RLS algorithm is proposed. The proposed equalizer is based on the complex fuzzy adaptive equalizer. The 'IF'-part of the complex fuzzy adaptive decision feedback equalizer has membership functions which are characterized by the sate of decision feedback. The role of decision feedback is to reduce the computational complexity. Computer simulation shows that the proposed equalizer not only reduces the computational complexity but also improves the performance compared with the conventional complex fuzzy adaptive equalizers under the assumption of perfect knowledge of the linear and nonlinear channels. The effects of error propagation due to wrong decision feedback is also shown.