• 제목/요약/키워드: Epitaxial layer

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비행시간형 직충돌 이온산란 분광법을 사용한 TiC(001)면에 성장된 MgO막의 구조해석 (Structure of epitaxial MgO layers on TiC(001) studied by time-of-flight impact-collision ion scattering spectroscopy)

  • 황연;소다 류타로
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1997
  • TiC(001) 면위에 Mg금속을 증착시킨 후 상온에서 산소를 노출시키는 방법으로 hetero-epitaxial MgO막을 성장시켰으며, 성장된 MgO epitaxial막의 구조를 비행시간형 직 충돌 이온산란분광법을 사용하여 해석하였다. MgO막은 산화 직후 무질서한 배열을 갖으나, 약 $300^{\circ}C$의 가열에 의해서 1$\times$1구조로 전환된다. TiC(001) 위에 성장된 MgO막은 다음과 같은 구조를 갖고 있음이 밝혀졌다. Mg 및 O원자는 TiC의 on-top site에 위치하고, 면내방 향의 격자상수는 TiC의 격자상수와 일치하며, MgO막의 대부분은 2층 이내의 원자층으로 구성되어 있다.

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Si-Ge-H-Cl 계를 이용한 자기정렬 HBT용 Si 및 SiGe의 선택적 에피성장 (Selective Epitaxial Growth of Si and SiGe using Si-Ge-H-Cl System for Self-Aligned HBT Applications)

  • 김상훈;박찬우;이승윤;심규환;강진영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2003
  • Low temperature selective epitaxial growth of Si and SiGe has been obtained using an industrial single wafer chemical vapor deposition module operating at reduced pressure. Epitaxial Si and heteroepitaxial SiGe deposition with Ge content about 20 % has been studied as extrinsic base for self-aligned heterojunction bipolar transistors(HBTs), which helps to reduce the parasitic resistance to obtain higher maximum oscillation frequencies(f$\_$max/). The dependence of Si and SiGe deposition rates on exposed windows and their evolution with the addition of HCl to the gas mixture are investigated. SiH$_2$Cl$_2$ was used as the source of Si SEG(Selective Epitaxial Growth) and GeH$_4$ was added to grow SiGe SEG. The addition of HCl into the gas mixture allows increasing an incubation time even low growth temperature of 675∼725$^{\circ}C$. In addition, the selectivity is enhanced for the SiGe alloy and it was proposed that the incubation time for the polycrystalline deposit on the oxide is increased probably due to GeO formation. On the other hand, when only SiGe SEG(Selective Epitaxial Growth) layer is used for extrinsic base, it shows a higher sheet resistance with Ti-silicide because of Ge segregation to the interface, but in case of Si or Si/SiGe SEG layer, the sheet resistance is decreased up to 70 %.

Amorphous Cr-Ti Texture-inducing Layer Underlying (002) Textured bcc-Cr alloy Seed Layer for FePt-C Based Heat-assisted Magnetic Recording Media

  • Jeon, Seong-Jae;Hinata, Shintaro;Saito, Shin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2016
  • $Cr_{100-x}Ti_x$ amorphous texture-inducing layers (TIL) were investigated to realize highly (002) oriented $L1_0$ FePt-C granular films through hetero-epitaxial growth on the (002) textured bcc-$Cr_{80}Mn_{20}$ seed layer (bcc-SL). As-deposited TILs showed the amorphous phase in Ti content of $30{\leq}x(at%){\leq}75$. Particularly, films with $40{\leq}x{\leq}60$ kept the amorphous phase against the heat treatment over $600^{\circ}C$. It was found that preference of the crystallographic texture for bcc-SLs is directly affected by the structural phase of TILs. (002) crystallographic texture was realized in bcc-SLs deposited on the amorphous TILs ($40{\leq}x{\leq}70$), whereas (110) texture was formed in bcc-SLs overlying on crystalline TILs (x < 30 and x > 70). Correlation between the angular distribution of (002) crystal orientation of bcc-SL evaluated by full width at half maximum of (002) diffraction (FWHM) and a grain diameter of bcc-SL indicated that while the development of the lateral growth for bcc-SL grain reduces FWHM, crystallization of amorphous TILs hinders FWHM. $L1_0$ FePt-C granular films were fabricated under the substrate heating process over $600^{\circ}C$ with having different FWHM of bcc-SL. Hysteresis loops showed that squareness ($M_r/M_s$) of the films increased from 0.87 to 0.95 when FWHM of bcc-SL decreased from $13.7^{\circ}$ to $3.8^{\circ}$. It is suggested that the reduction of (002) FWHM affects to the overlying MgO film as well as FePt-C granular film by means of the hetero-epitaxial growth.

Metal Epitaxial Layer by MBE

  • Kang, T.W.
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 1992년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 1992
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코발트 훼라이트 에피탁시얼 산화철의 생성과 자기특성(I) (Formation of Cobalt Ferrit Epitaxial Iron Oxide and Their Magnetic Properties(I))

  • 변태봉;김대영;이재영;손진군
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1992
  • ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ 입자의 보자력 특성을 향상시키기 위해 ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ 입자표면상에 코발트 훼라이트를 결정화시켜 코발트 에피탁시얼 ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ 입자를 제조하 였다. 피착층인 $Co_{x}Fe_{3-x}O_{4}$의 보자력은 x=1인 조성에서 가장 우수한 특성을 나타내었다. 반응 분위기를 초기 비산화성에서 산화성 분위기로 제어하여 제조한 시료의 자기 특성이 가장 우수하였으며 반응온도 $90^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 반응하면 ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ 입자표면상에서의 코발트 훼라이트 피착 반응이 완료되었다.

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As과 Ga 빔 조사에 의해 세척된 Si(100) 기판 위에 GaAs 에피층 성장과 RHEED 패턴 (GaAs Epilayer Growth on Si(100) Substrates Cleaned by As/Ga Beam and Its RHEED Patterns)

  • 임광국;김민수;임재영
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2010
  • The GaAs epitaxial layers were grown on Si(100) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) using the two-step method. The Si(100) substrates were cleaned with different surface cleaning method of vacuum heating, As-beam, and Ga-beam at the substrate temperature of $800^{\circ}C$. Growth temperature and thickness of the GaAs epitaxial layer were $800^{\circ}C$ and 1 ${\mu}m$, respectively. The surface structure and epitaxial growth were observed by reflection high-energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). Just surface structure of the Si(100) substrate cleaned by Ga-beam at $800^{\circ}C$ shows double domain ($2{\times}1$). RHEED patterns of the GaAs epitaxial layers grown on Si(100) substrates with cleaning method of vacuum heating, As-beam, and Ga-beam show spot-like, ($2{\times}4$) with spot, and clear ($2{\times}4$). From SEM, it is found that the GaAs epitaxial layers grown on Si(100) substrates with Ga-beam cleaning has a high quality.

Epitaxial growth of yttrium-stabilized HfO$_2$ high-k gate dielectric thin films on Si

  • Dai, J.Y.;Lee, P.F.;Wong, K.H.;Chan, H.L.W.;Choy, C.L.
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.63.2-64
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    • 2003
  • Epitaxial yttrium-stabilized HfO$_2$ thin films were deposited on p-type (100) Si substrates by pulsed laser deposition at a relatively lower substrate temperature of 550. Transmission electron microscopy observation revealed a fixed orientation relationship between the epitaxial film and Si; that is, (100)Si.(100)HfO$_2$ and [001]Si/[001]HfO$_2$. The film/Si interface is not atomically flat, suggesting possible interfacial reaction and diffusion, X-ray photoelectron spectrum analysis also revealed the interfacial reaction and diffusion evidenced by Hf silicate and Hf-Si bond formation at the interface. The epitaxial growth of the yttrium stabilized HfO$_2$ thin film on bare Si is via a direct growth mechanism without involoving the reaction between Hf atoms and SiO$_2$ layer. High-frequency capacitance-voltage measurement on an as-grown 40-A yttrium-stabilized HfO$_2$ epitaxial film yielded an dielectric constant of about 14 and equivalent oxide thickness to SiO$_2$ of 12 A. The leakage current density is 7.0${\times}$ 10e-2 A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 1V gate bias voltage.

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