• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmentally-conscious

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Environmentally-Conscious Cleaning System for End-of-Life CRT (환경친화적 폐브라운관 세정시스템 개발)

  • 송준엽;강재훈;허성필;이화조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we suggest a environmentally-conscious and dry cleaning process mechanism for the more useful recycling of end-of-life CRT, and also develop a prototype cleaning system to verify the faulty of the designed mechanism. This system accommodates the specifications of 14∼32" end-of-life CRT. In experimental result, it is expected that the developed system improve the productivity up to 10% and decrease the loss rate of cleaning glass 3∼4 times than the glass blasting methods.

A Study on Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Processes using LCA (환경친화적 절삭가공방법에 관한 연구 - LCA적용)

  • 김종복;한영근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2000
  • The objective of ECMS(Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Systems) is to consider environmental effects through the entire product life cycle from product development stage to design, manufacturing, supplying, using and disposing stage. Recently, environment-oriented recycling, reusing and manufacturing technologies have been researched actively in every engineering fields. In the field of chemical engineering, HHS (Health Hazard Scores) which classifies and analyzes hazardous materials in production processes has been presented. Metal cutting processes also have a lot of harmful factors, and especially hazardous components in cutting fluids have been known to have a bad effect on workers and working area. However, research works such as HHS have been little accomplished in metal cutting processes. In this research, a environmentally conscious machining process is presented by classifying hazardous components in cutting fluids, by using LCA(Life Cycle Assessments) and HHS method, and by evaluating environmental effects from cutting fluids.

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A Study on the Environmentally Conscious Machining Technology Cutting Fluid Atomization and Environmental Impact through Spin-Off Mechanism in fuming Operation(1) (환경 친화적 기계가공 기술에 관한 연구 선삭가공시 회전분리기구에 의한 절삭유 미립화와 환경영향(I))

  • Hwang, Joon;Chung, Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the experimental results to verify the environmental consciousness with economic balances due to cutting fluid behaviors, effectiveness in machining process. Even though cutting fluid improves the Productivity through the cooling, lubricating effects, its environmental impact is also increased according to the cutting fluid usage. The primary mechanism considered in this study is the spin-off motion of fluids away from rotating workpiece. In this study some parameters arc adopted to analyze the productivity(tool wear), environmental impact(mist diffusion rate). The results present talc criteria for the resonable cutting fluid usage quantitative1y to develop the environmentally conscious machining process.

Optimum Machining Condition of Die Steel In The Oil-mist Condition (오일미스트 조건에서의 금형강의 최적절삭조건)

  • Kim Sang-Min;Kim Joon-Hyun;Kim Joo-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of using cutting fluid during cutting have been cooling, lubricating, chip washing and anti-corroding. However, the present manufacturing industry restricts the use of cutting fluid because cutting fluid contains poisonous substances which are harmful to the human body. Therefore environmentally conscious machining and technology have more important position in machining process because cutting fluids have significant influence on the environment in milling process. In this study, environmentally conscious machining can be obtained by the way of selecting the optimum machinig conditon using the design of experiment. Cutting using oil-mist showed better cutting characteristics than dry, air and fluid cutting with respect to by cutting force, tool wear and surface roughness. Also, the optimum machining condition for cutting using oil-mist could be selected through Taguchi method.

A Study on the Cutting Fluid Effectiveness in Mechanical and Thermal Terms Simultaneously for Environmentally Conscious Machining (환경친화적 기계가공을 위한 기계적$\cdot$열적측면에서의 절삭유제 사용효과에 관한 연구)

  • Mo, Yong-Gu;Hwang, Jun;Jung, Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a methodology to analyze the cutting fluid effectiveness in mechanical and thermal terms simultaneously using finite element method and experimental work. Cutting fluid plays many roles in metal cutting process. Mechanically-thermally coupled effectiveness of cutting fluids affect to friction coefficient at tool-workpiece interface and cutting temperature and chip control, surface finish, tool wear and form accuracy. Through this study, it can be explained that the critical behavior of cutting fluids will be able to apply optimal environmentally conscious machining process.

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A Study on Environmentally Conscious Machining Processes using LCA (LCA 기법을 통한 환경친화적 가공 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 한영근;김종복
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.141-159
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    • 2000
  • The objective of ECMS(Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Systems) is to consider environmental effects through the entire product life cycle from product development stage to design, manufacturing, supplying, using and disposing stage. Recently, environment-oriented recycling, reusing and manufacturing technologies have been researched actively in every engineering fields. In the field of chemical engineering, HHS(Health Hazard Scores) which classifies and analyzes hazardous materials in production processes has been presented. Metal cutting processes also have a lot of harmful factors, and especially hazardous components in cutting fluids have been known to have a bad effect on workers and working area. However, research works such as HHS have been little accomplished in metal cutting processes. In this research, a environmentally conscious machining process is presented by classifying hazardous components in cutting fluids, by using LCA(Life Cycle Assessments) and HHS method, and by evaluating environmental effects from cutting fluids.

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A Survey of Current Practices and Tools in Environmentally Conscious Electrical Appliances (가전에 있어서 친 환경 제품 개발의 평가기술 연구현황)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Jeong, Sang-Jin;Hwang, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2000
  • Development of Environmentally conscious products in the electrical appliance industry is necessary not only for environmental law and green consumer but also for competitiveness by cost reduction. In this paper the current trends of evaluation tools are described. And practices in the development of environmentally conscious products are explained and improvement cases are presented by ways of design guides. The paper concludes with suggested future tasks which will need to be addressed in order that product designers can utilize the said tools effectively.

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Analysis of Cutting Fluid Atomization and Environmental Impact through Spin-Off Mechanism in Turning Operation for Environmentally Conscious Machining (I)

  • Joon Hwang;Chung, Eui-Sik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the experimental results to verify the environmental consciousness with economic balances due to cutting fluid behaviors and effectiveness in machining process. The cutting fluid improves the productivity through cooling, lubricating effects, however its environmental impact also increases according to the cutting fluid usage. The primary mechanism in this study is the spin-of motion of cutting fluids away from the rotating workpiece. In this study some machining parameters are adopted to analyze the productivity as well as environmental impact. This study provides the criteria for the resonable cutting fluid usage quantitatively to develop the environmentally conscious machining process.

A Qualitative Research on the Characteristics of the Green Consumer (그린소비자의 특성에 관한 질적 연구 : 적극적인 그린소비자(Proactive Green Consumer)를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ha;Kho, Hwa-Jng;Joung, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2010
  • This paper, reviews the characteristics of green consumers through a Focus Group Interview (FGI) method. This study shows that some remarkable changes are taking place in the lifestyles of green consumers compared with the past lifestyles of green consumers. Second, this study shows that green consumers have the correct green opinions about present environmental problems and they have a critical environmentally conscious attitude on this issue. Third, the research shows that green consumers behave environmentally (buying, use, and disposal acts) based on individual and personal standards. This study suggests (based on the research findings) methods to solve environmental problems to the government, corporations, and consumers as well as ways to increase the number of environmentally conscious consumers.