• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental fatigue strength

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An Experimental Study on Strength Properties, Size Effect, and Fatigue Behaviour of Concrete under Biaxial Flexural Stress State (이방향 휨응력상태의 콘크리트 강도 특성, 크기효과 및 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Zi, Goangseup;Kim, Jihwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.901-907
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    • 2013
  • In this study, flexural strength properties of concrete under biaxial stress state were experimentally investigated. Tests for size effect and fatigue behaviour of concrete under biaxial stress were carried out by the ASTM C 1550 and the biaxial flexure test(BFT). The results given by the biaxial tests were compared to those by the third-point bending test. Test results showed that biaxial flexural strengths obtained from the ASTM C 1550 and the biaxial flexure test are greater than the strength by the third-point bending test. As the size increases, the uniaxial and biaxial flexural strength decreases. However, the slope of the size effect of the biaxial strength was greater than that of the uniaxial strength. Finally, the fatigue response of concrete under the biaxial stress state was similar with that for uniaxial stress state.

A Study on the Fatigue Strength of Propellers for High Speed and Large Ships in Sea Water (대형 고속 선박용 프로펠러의 해수 중 피로강도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;An, Jae-Hyeong;Gang, Nak-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2003
  • Recently there has been a remarkable increase in the number of high speed and large ships, and the high power involved for propulsion of above ships have brought high pitch ratio and high skew propeller. The recent tendency toward highly skewed propeller has increased the load on propeller blades and the fatigue strength of propeller blades has become the critical point in design of propellers for above ships. In this paper fatigue tests in sea water were carried out on propeller material of Ni-Al bronze. The stress and environmental conditions of the test were selected to be close to those of full size propellers in use. The effect of stress ratio, stress frequency, revolution number of propeller for above ships numbers and so on were discussed.

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Evaluation of Corrosion Fatigue Strength of the Automobile's Coil Spring;Effect of Residual Stress by Shot Peening (승용차 코일 스프링의 부식피로강도 평가(II);쇼트피닝에 의한 잔류응력의 영향)

  • Lee, Gyou-Young;Bae, Dong-Ho;Park, Sun-Cheol;Jung, Won-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2004
  • Suspension part should have enough endurance during its lifetime to protect passenger. Therefore, the coil spring is one of the major suspension part of an automobile. Corrosion fatigue strength of the coil spring depends on many factors including mechanical and environmental properties. In this paper, residual stresses by shot peening was analyzed using finite element analysis and evaluated its effect on corrosion fatigue strength.

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An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Strength of Repair Welded Joints of Old Steel Bridge (신판교체 보수 용접부의 피로강도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park Hyeon-Chan;Lee Jin-Hyeong;Kim Jae-Hwan;Jang Gap-Cheol;Jang Gyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2006
  • Recently, steel structures have been increasing because of its brilliant features. In general, cracks and corrosion are produced due to the numerous environmental factors in steel structures. However, the validity of repair method for the damaged steel structures has not been fully verified because of its lack of safety and reliability after application. Moreover, repair method by welding inevitably involves cutting and welding processes and reliability for the safety during the processes has net been established yet. Therefore, this study carried out experiments on the fatigue strength of repair welded joints of old steel bridge to investigate the fatigue characteristics in the repair welded joints. Fatigue tests were conducted by 250kN capacity MIS with the frequency of 5Hz under amplitude loading. From the results, it is known that fatigue strength grade of the repair welded joints was satisfied with C grade which specification requires.

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Effects of Sinusoidal Vibration Fatigue on Compression Strength of Corrugated Fiberboard Container for Packaging of Fruits

  • Jung, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Kim, Man-Soo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2010
  • The compression strength of corrugated fiberboard containers for packaging the agricultural products rapidly decreases because of various environmental conditions during distribution of unitized products. Among various environmental conditions, the main factors affecting the compression strength of corrugated fiberboard are absorption of moisture, long-term accumulative load, and fatigue caused by shock and vibration. An estimated rate of damage for fruit during distribution is about 30~40% owing to the shock and vibration. This study was carried out to characterize the durability of corrugated fiberboard containers for packaging the fruits and vegetables under simulated transportation environment. After the packaging freight was vibrated at various experimental conditions, the compression test for the packaging was performed. The compression strength of corrugated fiberboard containers decreased with loading weight and vibration time. The multiple nonlinear regression equation ($R^2$ = 0.9198) for predicting the decreasing rate of compression strength of corrugated fiberboard containers were developed using four independent variables such as input acceleration level, input frequency, loading weight and vibration time.

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Rapid S-N type life estimation for low cycle fatigue of high-strength steels at a low ambient temperature

  • Feng, Liuyang;Qian, Xudong
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.777-792
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a new efficient approach to estimate the S-N type fatigue life assessment curve for S550 high strength steels under low-cycle actions at -60℃. The proposed approach combines a single set of monotonic tension test and one set of fatigue tests to determine the key material damage parameters in the continuum damage mechanics framework. The experimental program in this study examines both the material response under low-cycle actions. The microstructural mechanisms revealed by the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) at the low temperature, furthermore, characterizes the effect due to different strain ratios and low temperature on the low-cycle fatigue life of S550 steels. Anchored on the experimental results, this study validates the S-N curve determined from the proposed approach. The S-N type curve determined from one set of fatigue tests and one set of monotonic tension tests estimates the fatigue life of all specimens under different strain ratios satisfactorily.

A Study on the Fatigue Strength Improvement of the Fillet Welded Connections with respect to Post-Weld Treatment (용접 후처리에 의한 필렛용접부의 피로강도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Yong;Kyung, Kab Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5A
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2008
  • In the study herein, the fatigue test was conducted on the fillet welds of the load carrying cruciform joint, which is frequently used in the steel structures such as bridges, ships, etc. In addition, the fatigue strength was analyzed with respect to the different post-weld treatment. The treatment methods used include Toe Grinding, TIG Dressing, and Weld Profiling. The fatigue test was under constant amplitude with repeated load for these test specimens. In the load carrying full penetration fillet welded joints, regardless the conduction of the post-weld treatment or not, they all secured the fatigue strength of category "F", which exceeds the fatigue design specifications of BS Code. In the comparison of the fatigue strength upon the post-weld treatment, the fatigue strength tends to increase according to the order: Toe Grinding, TIG Dressing, and Weld Profiling.

Corrosion Fatigue Characteristics of A106-GrB Steel Weldments in NaCl solution (A106 GrB강 용접부의 염수중 부식피로 특성)

  • 김철환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1997
  • the horizontal corrosion fatigue tester has been developed for investigating environmental strength. Using this tester, we investigated about corrosion fatigue caracteristic for A106 GrB steel weldments in 3.5% synthetic seawater and room temperature. Considered parameter is only frequency of 1,3 and 5Hz. and Corrosion fatigue crack length was measured by DC potential difference method. From the results, we could find that the horizontal corrosion fatiued tester could be well applied to estimation of fatigue strength. and In case of 5Hz, corrosion fatigue crack growth path of A106 GrB steel weldment was transgranular, and of 1 and 3Hz showed that transgranular and intergranular was mixed. Also, Corrosion fatigue crack growth caracteristic values estimated in each frequency were C=9.33 x 10-9 and m=2.93 in 1Hz, C=9.77x10-10 and m=3.47 in 3Hz, C=1.02x10-10 and m=4.05 in 1Hz

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Fatigue Life Properties of Messenger Wire with Service Environments (가설환경에 따른 조가선의 피로수명 특성)

  • 김용기;장세기;조성일
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2003
  • Environment-dependent fatigue life of Cu-Cd alloy wires used as messenger wires was investigated. Tensile test results showed the decrease of tensile strength and elongation of messenger wires by 3.7% and 16.8%, respectively, in used specimens when compared to new ones. Messenger wires used at industrial region for 26 yeras showed 35∼50% decrease in fatigue life, which is partly due to the in stress concentrations by formation of corrosion products at the surface. Single wires showed better fatigue properties than stranded wires, especially at low cycle regions with higher stresses. Stranded wires showed shorter fatigue lives than single wires because of friction between wires by surface contact. Service life of messenger wires was dependent upon the environments which they were exposed to. SO$_2$ and humidity deteriorated the fatigue properties by environmental degradation.

Evaluation of Strength of Weld Bonding Specimen Considering Effects of Environments (In Case of Tensile Shear) (환경영향을 고려한 WELD BONDING 시험편의 강도평가(인장전단의 경우))

  • Lim, Ki-Chang;Kuen Ha, Shin;S.H. Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1992
  • Weld bonding can be applied as a combined method of spot welding and adhesive to have more advantages than those. Weld bonding has many merits that enlarge the fatigue strength of spot Welding and also improve the creep of adhesive. But it has not beer proved well in the various environmental conditions. In this study, weld bonding test for fatigue properties and tensile strength is presented under such various coditions as temperatures, humidity, and etc.

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