• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.205-224
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• 1999

This is a study of strengthening the practice of environmental education in the primary and secondary school music program. Since the world war II, the environmental situation has been getting worse and worse. So it is now a global issue to conserve energy and solving the ecological problems we are confronting. Solving the environmental problem is not just a scientist's task nor a specific school education subject's either, but a responsibility of all human beings. In this sense, it is necessary for every school subject, including music, should include elements of environmental education in its education contents. in this paper the researcher has tried to point out some reasonable aspects of environmental education guidelines which would be pursued through school music programs. In the music subject the following eight environmental education strategies could be suggested: 1. An affective aspect of music should be used in educating students to aware of the importance of environmental problems. 2. The effectiveness of employing music for various educational purposes should be implemented to make students environmentally enlightened individual. 3. The main issue of environmental problem must be used in various musical activities such as singing, implementing, composing and appreciating music. 4. By employing an alternative materials for making musical instruments, students and musicians can participate in environmental education program actively. 5. Music is analogues to life and nature. Thus it is highly suggested for teachers to teach students music more sincerely In a way of studying music more seriously, students could achieve environmental education goals by discovering the similarities of the nature of the environment and music as a human environment. 6. By appreciating many musical works of dealing with environmental problems and ecological problems, one could achieve the necessary goals of environmental education. 7. By enlarging the boundary of music including the sounds of nature such as birds' singing, sounds of winds and various streams and tree's trembling, music could achieve the major goals of environmental education. 8. By recognizing sounds as an important human environment, school music program could attain the goals of environmental education. The researcher also has mentioned about the characteristics of music as a schooling subject. and has provided with some detailed curriculum guidelines for strengthening environmental education programs in music classes. Some model lesson plans implementing the environmental education for elementary, junior high school and 10th grade music classes are also suggested followed by six specific teaching ＆ learning methods for environmental education.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.403-418
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• 1998

The aim of this study was to measure effects of the following items to pain and pain behavior reaction in patients with chronic orofacial pain. Items that contribute to the first factor(Environmental Influences) measure environmental sources of information that may affect illness behavior; Second factro(Loss of Control) measure appraisals and attributions perceived to influence personal views aobut pain; Third factor(Health Care Avoidance) measures a variety of avoidant behaviors; Fouth factor(Past and Current Experiences) measures experiences with treatment); Fifth factor(Physiological Responsivity) measures physiological parameters that are experienced in association with pain; Sixth factor(Thoughts of Disease Progression) measures thoughts regarding the etiology and progression of disease in relation to pain. 150 patients that were consist of 40 male and 110 female were participated in this study. The obtained results of this study were as follows : 1. Environmental influences and loss of control scales were recorded high score in patients with chronic orofacial pain 2. "Physician's descriptions of what your pain will be like" and "Physician's facial expression when they ask about your pain" items from the environmental influences were recorded high score. These results indicated that responsibility of doctro is very important to the pain reaction behavior of patients. Also, items from thoughts regarding the etiology and progression of disease in relation to pain influenced to the pain reaction. 3. There were significant defferences on the "nurses' descriptions of what you pain will be like", "physician's and nurses' facial expression when they ask about your pain", "TV and radio", and "Literature" items from the environmental influences between male and female patients. 4. There were no significant differences on the each scale between arthrogenous and combitnation group and significant correlated with all 6 scales.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.225-239
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• 2014

This study examines how environmental consciousness and socially responsible clothing consumption attitude influence people's perceptions of the consequences of fast fashion. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey administered to females in their 20s to 40s, and a total of 430 surveys were used in the final analysis. The research results are as follows. First, environmental consciousness-which was conceptualized as interest in consumer effectiveness and the environment-had a positive influence on attitudes toward socially responsible clothing consumption attitude, i.e., clothing recycling and resource conservation. As the perception of consumer effectiveness was high, respondents had a tendency not to follow trends. Second, consumers with a high level of interest in the environment perceived the effect of fast fashion on the environment as serious, and they felt negatively toward personal use of fast fashion. Third, consumers with strong resource conservation behavior perceived the effect of fast fashion on the environment as serious, but those with positive attitudes toward secondhand clothing did not appear to have that perception. Finally, consumers who followed trends and those with weakly held attitudes about resource conservation felt positively toward personal use of fast fashion. The results of this research indicate that environmental consciousness is an important factor for socially responsible clothing consumption behavior. In addition, consumers with strong attitudes regarding resource conservation were more perceptive of the negative effect of fast fashion on the environment.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2007

환경에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 제조업체들에게 생산제품의 수거 및 처리를 강제하는 규제들이 강화되었고, 이에 따라 제품 수명 종료 후의 흐름인 역공급사슬(Reverse Supply Chain)을 구축하도록 강요하고 있다. 역공급사슬의 구축과 운영에 있어 정책적인 선택에 따라 환경에 미치는 영향은 크게 달라질 수 있으므로, 관련 정책이나 규제, 기업의 전략이 공급사슬에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 공급사슬 전체에 걸쳐 환경 영향과 운영 효율성을 평가할 수 있는 도구를 개발하고, 시나리오 분석을 통해 역공급사슬 구축 정책이 공급사슬에 미치는 영향을 분석할 것이다. 본 연구에서 제안한 분석 모델은 정부의 환경 정책 수립, 기업의 역공급사슬 구축, 운영 효율성 향상 등에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.97-106
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• 1999

환경오염이라는 인류의 총체적 위기는 인간 중심적 패러다임을 인간과 자연의 공존을 목표로 하는 생태학적 패러다임으로 변화시켰고, 이에 따라 디자이너 역시 인류의 과제인 환경문제 해결에 동참하지 않을 수 없게 되었다. 이러한 사회적 책임과 디자이너 자신의 윤리적 책임은 디자인 방향을 환경을 위한 디자인(Design For Environment)으로 전환하게 하였다. 본 연구는 디자인을 통한 환경 문제 해결이라는 측면에서 그 하나의 실마리를 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 즉, 제품의 조형에서 내구적 속성을 파악하여 이를 제품에 부가함으로써, 경제적 손실과 환경오염을 줄이는데 기여할 수 있을 것이라는 것이다. 제품의 형태를 결정짓는 디자이너의 입장에서 제품 조형의 내구적 속성을 파악하여 이를 제품에 부여한다는 것은 제품의 수명(Product Life Cycle)을 연장시키는 데 도움을 줌으로써, 제품의 폐기를 유보시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 제품이 제 수명을 다하기도 전에 새로운 형태의 제품에 밀려 폐기되는 일을 감소시켜 과잉 생산에서 오는 에너지 낭비와 자원의 소모를 막고, 오염물질의 방출과 쓰레기를 줄여 환경오염을 최소화시킬 수 있는 것이다. 이것은 기본적으로 기업의 과도한 경쟁 의식에 의한 무분별한 제품개발과 소비자의 소비 지향적인 태도에 반발하는 것이다. 이 가정 위에서 제품 조형의 내구적 속성을 밝히는 것이 이 논문의 궁극적 목표라 하겠다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.68-82
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• 2002

My responses to Kim Kyung-Ok's Critique on my critique on the Hungerford approach can be summarized as follows; First, it was argued that possible confusions and misunderstandings around the concept of behavior in REB were mainly caused by Hungerford himself who has used the word in several different ways, from a bunch of overt actions to almost all kinds of responses including cognitive skills, without any clear operational definition of it for more than 20 years. It seems to be needed for future users of the word, 'Behavior' to Prevent unnecessary confusions by providing their operational definition of it. Second, REB is too ambiguous to be a legitimate goal of environmental education and too outcome-oriented to be a meaningful measure for environmental education research. Anyone who accept REB as a goal of EE or a measure for research should clearly suggest procedures and criteria for judging the environmental responsibility of actions under consideration. Third, the Hungerford approach has begun by realizing the limit of a linear traditional behavior change system and has been evolving toward a complex model with dynamic interactions among/between cognitive variables and affective variables. However, it still has one-way structural orientation toward 'Behavior' with no feedbacks. Addition of some feedback processes would make the model more flexible and realistic. Finally, both the Hines model and the Hungeford model were established based on a series of behavioristic studies including three doctoral dissertations equiped with a list of actions which were prejudged to be environmentally responsible by the researchers, not by the learners. What they were primarily interested in was not how mind functions during the learning processes but how learners' behavior can be effectively changed. Considering uncertainty and complexity associated with environmental problems, a great deal of efforts ought to be made toward more context-based and less normative studies applying cognitive psychology and quantitative approaches.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 민관협력의 중요성이 등장함에 따라 재난관리에 민관협력을 도입하기 위한 방안모색이다. 이를 위해 현행 재난관리 민관협력의 문제점과 이에 대한 개선방안을 관련 전문가들의 의견을 수렴하여 정리했다. 재난안전분야에서 기업의 사회공헌활동 참여를 독려하기 위해서는 첫째, 정부와 기업 간 협력 네트워크 확보, 둘째, 민간기업의 사회공헌활동 참여 확대를 지원하는 콘텐츠 발굴, 셋째, 민간기업의 사회공헌 활동참여를 유도 및 민관협력을 지원하는 활용기금 확보, 넷째, 기업의 사회공헌에 대한 국민의식 제고 방안 지속 추진, 다섯째, 사회공헌활동 참여기업 브랜드 가치제고와 인센티브 강화이다. 본 연구는 재난안전분야에 기업의 참여를 독려하는 방안으로 관련 정책 및 지원제도를 운영하는 데에 기여할 수 있다. 향후 연구는 환경변화에 따른 기업이 재난관리에 참여할 수 있는 방안을 설문지 등을 통하여 연구 할 수 있을 것이다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2007

1982년에 폐차제도가 도입되고, 1987년에는 자동차관리법이 제정되어, 우리나라 폐차업은 폐차(ELV)의 회수체계 및 등록말소 등에는 다른 나라에서 볼 수 없는 우수한 시스템을 갖추고 있다. 그리고 현재 폐차는 유상으로 시장경제원리에 의해서 처리되 있다. 그러나 폐차의 자원으로서의 인식과, 재활용율의 제고 그리고 환경성을 감안한 폐기물의 적정처리에 있어서는 규제와 노력이 미흡한 현황임을 부정할 수 없다. 한편, 정부에서는 지금 자동차리싸이클링에 관한 법률을 제정 중에 있다. 이 시점에 즈음하여 필자는 자동차리싸이클링에 관계되는 법 제도의 변천, 폐자동차의 리싸이클링 현황과 문제점을 정리하고자 하였다. 그리고 한국적 자동차리싸이클링 모델의 골격을 제시하여, 우리나라 자동차리싸이클링산업의 건전한 발전을 추구하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2014

Purpose: To evaluate the influence of experiences of witnessing tobacco advertising and preferences of tobacco companies' social responsibility (CSR) on current and future smoking intentions in adolescents. Methods: Data were collected from 700 adolescents living in Korea representing 7 metropolitan cities and 8 provinces in the method of proportional random sampling. The Gallup's data collection system was adopted using 1:1 face to face interviews. The witness of tobacco advertising was determined by 'yes', or 'no' responses to three survey items and to four survey items for preferences of tobacco CSR. For statistical analysis, ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test and logistic regression were used. Results: 98.4% of the adolescents had experiences of witnessing tobacco advertising. POP (OR=103.44, 95% CI: 8.22~1301.45) and magazine advertisement (OR=6.07, 95% CI: 1.34~22.58) had a significant effect on their current smoking. Also, POP (${\beta}$=.24, p<.001) and movie advertisement (${\beta}$=.42, p<.001) had a significant effect on their future smoking intentions. As for the preferences of tobacco CSR, cultural-art support activities (${\beta}$=.15, p=.025) and environmental purifying campaigns (${\beta}$=-.15, p=.034) had a significant effect on their future smoking intentions. Conclusion: Witness of tobacco advertising and positive responses to tobacco CSR are associated with current and future smoking intentions in adolescents.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

본 연구는 기업의 사회적 책임과 감사인 규모가 기업의 신용등급에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구는 관심변수를 기준으로 2005년부터 2011년까지 경실련 경제정의연구소가 경제정의기업으로 선정한 기업을 대상으로 최종표본 159개 기업/연 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, CSR 항목 중 건전성과 기업의 사회적 책임활동 총점이 높을수록 기업신용등급은 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 신용평가기관이 기업의 사회적 책임활동을 긍정적으로 평가하여 신용등급에 반영한다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 환경보호만족도와 기업신용등급 간에는 반대의 결과가 나타났다. 둘째, CSR 활동 중 공정성과 경제발전기여도가 높고 대형감사인이 감사할수록 기업신용등급은 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 반면, 건전성이 높고 대형감사인이 감사할수록 기업신용등급은 낮게 나타나 신용평가기관이 신용등급을 평가함에 있어 CSR 활동 간에 차별적인 반응이 있는 것으로 파악된다.