• 제목/요약/키워드: Environment modeling

검색결과 3,477건 처리시간 0.033초

Modeling of Groundwater Flow Using the Element-Free Galerkin (EFG) Method

  • Park, Yu-Chul;Darrel I. Leap
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2001
  • The element-free Galerkin (EFG) method is one of meshless methods, which is an efficient method of modeling problems of fluid or solid mechanics with complex boundary shapes and large changes in boundary conditions. This paper discusses the theory of the EFG method and its applications to modeling of groundwater flow. In the EFG method, shape functions are constructed based on the moving least square (MLS) approximation, which requires only set of nodes. The EFG method can eliminate time-consuming mesh generation procedure with irregular shaped boundaries because it does not require any elements. The coupled EFG-FEM technique was introduced to treat Dirichlet boundary conditions. A computer code EFGG was developed and tested for the problems of steady-state and transient groundwater flow in homogeneous or heterogeneous aquifers. The accuracy of solutions by the EFG method was similar to that by the FEM. The EFG method has the advantages in convenient node generation and flexible boundary condition implementation.

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잡음재밍 효과에 대한 정량적 분석 기법 (A Technique for the Quantitative Analysis of the Noise Jamming Effect)

  • 김성진;강종진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a technique for the quantitative analysis of the noise jamming effect is proposed. This technique based upon the mathematical modeling for noise jammers and the probability theory for random processes analyses the jamming effect by means of the modeling of the relationship among jammer, radar variables and radar detection probability under noise jamming environment. Computer simulation results show that the proposed technique not only makes the quantitative analysis of the jamming effect possible, but also provides the basis for quantitative analysis of the electronic warfare environment.

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 정보관리를 위한 컨텍스트 기반의 데이터 모델링 (Context-based Data Modeling for Ubiquitous Computing Information Management)

  • 김석수;송재구
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2006
  • 유비쿼터스 환경이 도래함에 따라 정보를 효과적으로 관리하기 위한 움직임들이 활발히 진행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 움직임에 맞추어 데이터를 유비쿼터스 환경에서 개인화된 서비스를 구축하기 위해 개체화된 컨텍스트 구조를 설계한다. 또한, 방대한 컨텍스트 데이터를 관리하기 위한 모델링으로 5W1H와 컨텍스트 사용 우선순위를 적용한 HFC기법을 제안한다. 따라서 미래에 개인 서비스 중심의 유비쿼터스 환경을 구현하고 컨텍스트 기반 서비스 제공을 위한 기반모델로서의 역할을 담당할 수 있다.

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Variational Data Assimilation for Optimal Initial Conditions in Air Quality Modeling

  • Park, Seon-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제19권E2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2003
  • Variational data assimilation, which is recently introduced to the air quality modeling, is a promising tool for obtaining optimal estimates of initial conditions and other important parameters such as emission and deposition rates. In this paper. two advanced techniques for variational data assimilation, based on the adjoint and quasi-inverse methods, are tested for a simple air quality problem. The four-dimensional variational assimilation (4D-Var) requires to run an adjoint model to provide the gradient information in an iterative minimization process, whereas the inverse 3D-Var (I3D-Var) seeks for optimal initial conditions directly by running a quasi -inverse model. For a process with small dissipation, I3D-Vu outperforms 4D-Var in both computing time and accuracy. Hybrid application which combines I3D-Var and standard 4D-Var is also suggested for efficient data assimilation in air quality problems.

취약성 정보를 활용한 정책 기반 보안 시스템 모델링 (Policy-based Security System Modeling using Vulnerable Information)

  • 서희석;김동수;김희완
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2003
  • As the importance and the need for network security is increased, many organization uses the various security systems. They enable to construct the consistent integrated security environment by sharing the vulnerable information among firewall, intrusion detection system, and vulnerable scanner. And Policy-based network provides a means by which the management process can be simplified and largely automated. In this article we build a foundation of policy-based network modeling environment. The procedure and structure for policy rule induction from vulnerabilities stored in SVDB (Simulation based Vulnerability Data Based) is conducted. It also transforms the policy rules into PCIM (Policy Core Information Model).

보안정책을 표현하는 침입차단시스템의 지식기반 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (Knowledge-based modeling and simulation of access control system representing security policies)

  • 고종영;이미라;김형종;김홍근;조대호
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2001
  • It is quite necessary that an organization's information network should be equipped with a proper security system based on its scale and importance. One of the effective methods is to use the simulation model for deciding which security policy and mechanism is appropriate for the complex network. Our goal is to build a foundation of knowledge-based modeling and simulation environment for the network security. With this environment, users can construct the abstracted model of security mechanisms, apply various security policies, and quantitatively analyze their security performance against possible attacks. In this study, we considered security domain from several points of view and implemented the models based on a systematic modeling approach. We enabled the model to include knowledge in modular fashion and provided well-defined guidelines for transforming security policy to concrete rule set.

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인터넷 환경을 통한 생물학적 모델의 정량적 분석 (Quantitative Analysis of Biological Models under the Internet Environment)

  • 윤좌문;이동엽;조아연;이상엽;박선원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 2005
  • The computational modeling and simulation of complex biological systems are indispensable for new knowledge extraction from huge experimental data and ever growing vast amount of information in systems biology. Moreover, gathering and sharing of the existing information and newly-generated knowledge can speed up this research process. In this regard, several modeling projects have been undertaken for quantitatively analyzing the biological systems via the internet. They include Virtual Cell, JWS and OBIYagns. We also develop an integrated web-based environment, which facilitate investigation of dynamic behavior of cellular systems.

구조물 모니터링 및 진단을 위한 지식모델의 개발 (A Hybrid Knowledge Model for Structural Monitoring and Diagnosis)

  • 김성곤
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 1996
  • 구조물 모니터링 시스템의 전산환경을 구성하기 위해 필요한 지식 및 정보를 파악하고 이를 지식기반화하는 방법을 제시하였다. 전산환경의 구축을 위한 정보로는 센서 및 하드웨어, 신호처리, 그리고 손상발견/평가를 위한 지식등이 필요한데, 이들은 모두 다른 형태의 지식이므로, -즉 수학연산, 서술적 지식, 수치모델등- 어느 특정의 모델링 기법 단독으로는 이들을 효과적으로 수용하기가 매우 어렵다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 객체지향적 모델링기법과 논리언어를 혼합사용하는 방법 (Hybrid Modeling Paradigm)이 제시되었고, 이의 타당성 및 효율성 검증을 위해 모델구조물을 이용한 예제를 수행하였다.

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Extraction of Non-Point Pollution Using Satellite Imagery Data

  • Lee, Sang-Ik;Lee, Chong-Soo;Choi, Yun-Soo;Koh, June-Hwan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2003
  • Land cover map is a typical GIS database which shows the Earth's physical surface differentiated by standardized homogeneous land cover types. Satellite images acquired by Landsat TM were primarily used to produce a land cover map of 7 land cover classes; however, it now becomes to produce a more accurate land cover classification dataset of 23 classes thanks to higher resolution satellite images, such as SPOT-5 and IKONOS. The use of the newly produced high resolution land cover map of 23 classes for such activities to estimate non-point sources of pollution like water pollution modeling and atmospheric dispersion modeling is expected to result a higher level of accuracy and validity in various environmental monitoring results. The estimation of pollution from non-point sources using GIS-based modeling with land cover dataset shows fairly accurate and consistent results.

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Development of an Emissions Processing System for Climate Scenario Inventories to Support Global and Asian Air Quality Modeling Studies

  • Choi, Ki-Chul;Lee, Jae-Bum;Woo, Jung-Hun;Hong, Sung-Chul;Park, Rokjin J.;Kim, Minjoong J.;Song, Chang-Keun;Chang, Lim-Seok
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.330-343
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    • 2017
  • Climate change is an important issue, with many researches examining not only future climatic conditions, but also the interaction of climate and air quality. In this study, a new version of the emissions processing software tool - Python-based PRocessing Operator for Climate and Emission Scenarios (PROCES) - was developed to support climate and atmospheric chemistry modeling studies. PROCES was designed to cover global and regional scale modeling domains, which correspond to GEOS-Chem and CMAQ/CAMx models, respectively. This tool comprises of one main system and two units of external software. One of the external software units for this processing system was developed using the GIS commercial program, which was used to create spatial allocation profiles as an auxiliary database. The SMOKE-Asia emissions modeling system was linked to the main system as an external software, to create model-ready emissions for regional scale air quality modeling. The main system was coded in Python version 2.7, which includes several functions allowing general emissions processing steps, such as emissions interpolation, spatial allocation and chemical speciation, to create model-ready emissions and auxiliary inputs of SMOKE-Asia, as well as user-friendly functions related to emissions analysis, such as verification and visualization. Due to its flexible software architecture, PROCES can be applied to any pregridded emission data, as well as regional inventories. The application results of our new tool for global and regional (East Asia) scale modeling domain under RCP scenario for the years 1995-2006, 2015-2025, and 2040-2055 was quantitatively in good agreement with the reference data of RCPs.