• 제목/요약/키워드: Environment Health

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토지이용실태에 따른 하남산업단지 토양오염물질 분포 특성에 관한 연구 (Distribution Characteristics of Soil Contaminants in Hanam Industrial Complex, Gwangju by land use)

  • 공화진;위환;김승호;박옥현;장길식;정희윤;배석진;정숙경;조영관
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2018
  • Soil contamination survey was conducted during March - July, 2017 to obtain soil contamination profile of 16 organic and inorganic contaminants in Hanam industrial complex located in Gwangju, Korea. The concentrations of all surveyed contaminants except Cd showed were within 0.3~1.5 times of their natural background levels. Cd showed concentrations as high as 6.9 times of the background level, signifying the influence of the metal processing facilities in the complex. The concentrations of Zn, Pb and Hg in areas nearby industrial facilities were 1.3~5.5 times higher than those within the facility and green area. The concentration of Cu in the green area was 1.4~2.9 times higher than in other areas. The Soil Pollution Index (SPI) analysis revealed 54% of the total area belong to first-grade soil, 43% to second-grade, and 3% to third-grade. The Enrichment Factor (EF) of Zn, Pb, and Cd were 9.2, 15.6, and 88.5, respectively, indicating high accumulation and contamination of the soil with Cd.

작업장 온열환경 관리 법제의 비교법적 고찰 (Comparative Legal Study of Workplace Thermal Environment Management Legislation)

  • 신새미;이혜민;기노성;변상훈;김성호
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.485-501
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The Ministry of Employment and Labor has revised the articles regarding management of the thermal environment in the workplace. Currently, two types of regulations exist together with indoor workplaces as the scope of application. It appears that the time has come to discuss regulations. In this study, we aim to identify the feasibility of and problems with the current system through a comparative legal review of workplace thermal environment management laws from around the world. We suggest directions for improving South Korea's workplace thermal environment management laws. Methods: For the several selected countries, we analyzed the classification and content of obligations stipulated for the thermal environment, the presence or absence of specific measures for thermal environment management, legal status and content, and the scope of application of thermal environment provisions and measures. The investigated content was classified according to Zweigelt-Kotz's legal theory. Results: In some countries, employers' obligations for regulating the thermal environment are broadly divided into two types: results and actions. The scope of application of provisions and measures on the thermal environment was extensive, with most of the selected countries targeting general workplaces. Conclusions: In the case of South Korea, restricting and classifying target workplaces and imposing separate obligations to manage a workplace thermal environment goes against global practices, and stipulating legal orders and separate action obligations in guidelines does not conform to the characteristics of South Korea's legal system, meaning that improvement is needed.

Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of berries produced in South Korea

  • Lee, Yongcheol;Lee, Jea-Kyoo;Kim, Jeong-Gon;Park, So-Hyun;Kim, Young-Eun;Park, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Moo-Sang
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2020
  • Berries are rich sources of phenolic compounds, which are known to have health-promoting effects. In this study, phenolic compounds of seven popularly consumed berries were analyzed by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. In addition, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical and nitrite scavenging activities were investigated for comparison of the biological activity of the berry extracts. Chlorogenic acid was the major phenolic acid, which had the highest content in aronia, followed by blueberry. The rutin and isoquercetin contents were the highest in mulberry, followed by aronia, black raspberry, and blueberry. The anthocyanin content was the highest in black raspberry. Aronia showed the highest DPPH free radical and nitrite scavenging activities with the highest contents of total phenolics and proanthocyanidins.

건조에 따른 채소중 잔류농약의 경시변화 (Residual Patterns of Pesticides on Vegetables During Drying Process)

  • 남화정;곽영주;김철기;한영선;오세흥;장진섭;임수선;권성희;장승은;여은영;이은주;김순심;윤신원
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 취나물, 고춧잎, 열무를 대상으로 건조에 따른 procymidone, diazinon의 잔류량의 경시적 변화를 연구할 목적으로 수행되었다. 실내풍건 방법으로 건조하는 경우, procymidone, diazinon의 잔류량이 증가하지만 수분함량의 감량을 고려하여 보정하면 $10{\sim}83%$ 감소하였고, 열풍건조 방법으로 건조하는 경우도 농약 잔류량은 증가하여도 수분함량의 감량을 고려하여 보정하면 $44{\sim}71%$ 감소하였다. 이 결과에 의하면, 건조에 의하여, 수분 보정한 농약잔류량이 대부분 감소하므로 건조농산물을 판정함에 있어 단순히 신선농산물의 기준에서 수분함량의 감량을 고려하여 기준 적용할 것이 아니라 건조과정 중 농약잔류량에 영향을 미치는 여러 요인을 고려한 추가연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

UPLC를 이용한 잔류농약 다성분 동시분석 연구 (Simultaneous Analysis of Multi-Residual Pesticides Using UPLC)

  • 김기유;엄미나;강정복;도영숙;문수경;정일형;손종성;피일선;박은미;김영수;이성봉;조상훈;문선애
    • 식품기술
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2008
  • 농산물 중 잔류농약을 보다 쉽고 효율적으로 분석 할 수 있는 다성분 동시분석 방법에 따라서 UPLC-PDA을 이용하여 기기조건에 따른 검출한계 및 정량한계를 식품별 최저 MRL과 비교하여 유효성을 알아보고 회수율을 통하여 방법의 재현성을 조사한 결과 다음과 같다. 41종의 농약에 대한 검량선은 직선성이 우수하였으며 검출한계 $0.005{\sim}0.109mg/kg$으로 나타났으며 정량한계 는 $0.018{\sim}0.363ppm$으로 나타났다. Cycloprothrin 등의 경우처럼 검출기의 감응도가 최저 MRL 기준을 초과하는 농약에 대한 보완으로는 검출감도가보다 우수한 UV 검출기 등의 병행 활용이 필요하다. 회수율에 따른 재현성은 쌀의 경우 첨가 농도 0.4 mg/kg 일때 $62.09{\sim}99.58%$로 편차범위는 $1.03{\sim}13.92%$ 얻을 수 있었다.

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Oxidative stability of omega-3 dietary supplements according to product characteristics

  • Kwon, Hyeon Jeong;Yun, Ho Cheol;Lee, Ji Yoon;Jeong, Eun Jung;Cho, Hyun Nho;Kim, Da Young;Park, Sung Ah;Lee, Seung Ju;Kang, Jung Mi
    • 분석과학
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2020
  • The objectives of the present study were to assess the oxidative stability of South Korean n-3 (omega-3 fatty acid) supplements carried out from 2018 to 2019 and evaluate the influence of product characteristics on oxidative safety. A total of 76 n-3 supplements were analysed for oxidation safety by four markers, including acid value (AV), primary oxidation (peroxide value, PV), secondary oxidation (p-anisidine value, pAV) and total oxidation value (TOTOX). Among the supplements tested, 5.3 %, 55.3 %, 28.9 % and 46.1 % exceeded the international voluntary recommended levels for AV, PV, pAV and TOTOX, respectively. Purity (%) of products, remainder of expiration date (suggested shelf life), package in press through package (PTP) and products with additives had statistically significant differences oxidation assessment levels (p < 0.05). In addition, n-3 group found in Algae oil had significantly lower AV levels than the group that did not, and product with Alaska pollack oil, had significantly higher pAV levels than without group (p < 0.05). The high oxidation status of South Korean n-3 products in the present study could not be considered a public health problem right now. However, the levels of oxidation may affect a lot the efficacy and safety of using n-3 supplements. Thus, current oxidation safety limits should be reestablished by regulatory bodies to ensure the safety and efficacy of n-3 supplements, so that the standards could be applied to the products available to consumers.

경기도 신천 및 유입지천의 오염특성 평가 (A Study on the Evaluation of Pollution Characteristics of Sincheon Stream and Its Tributaries in Gyeonggi-do Province)

  • 손영금;임흥빈;이강혁;김진길;임윤정;최정인;이호정;오조교
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.422-430
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    • 2017
  • he objective of this study is to evaluate and analyze Sincheon basin water environment system. The data were collected from 2010 August to 2016 December including BOD, SS, T-N, T-P. The results were as followed. As the result of comparing the amount of BOD generated by pollution sources in the Sincheon water system, industrial was the highest at 33,259.4 kg/day. In comparison with the tributary, it was estimated that Dong-Du water system reveals the highest level of BOD in the industry. Population and livestock was high in CheongDam and Sang-Pae water system. With the inflow stream of Hyo-Chon, Suk-Woo and Sang-Pae, the pollution degree of BOD and T-N level of Sincheon increased and pollution degree of tributary was higher than that of Sincheon's main stream. The main reason of pollutant of Suk-Woo was from untreated wastewater, and it influenced downstream of Suk-Woo. Hyo-Chon stream satisfy the water quality standard, but Zn was designated as a Monitoring contaminants, was high as 14.670 mg/L (standard 0.02~2.45mg/L)because of textile wastewater. And Sang-Pae stream was polluted by livestock wastewater of livestock farms as a nonpoint source.

다중이용시설 내 공기 중의 진균 분포 (Distribution of Airborne Fungi in the Public Facilities)

  • 고연자;공용우;이제만;고종명;김용희;제갈승
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2007
  • Recently, there is increasing interest in indoor air pollution. Fungal spores are one of the pollutants that is the causes of hypersensitivity reactions, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis. This study was performed to assess the levels of fungi concentration in public facilities and airborne fungi were collected with the air sampler using DRBC(Dichloran rose bengal chloramphenicol) agar. It was found that airborne fungi concentration were related to the humidity and the people movement. 10 genera of fungi was isolated and identified and the most common culturable fungi were Penicillium, Cladosporium, and Aspergillus.

Determination of Sulfur Dioxide in Herb Drugs

  • Ko, Suk-Kyung;Seung, Hyun-Jeung;Yu, In-Sil;Kim, Hwa-Soon;Park, Noh-Woon;Kang, Hee-Gon
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.103.1-103.1
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate sulfur dioxide in herb drugs.(Puerariae Radix, Lycii Fructus, Platycodi Radix, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Mori Radicis Cortex, Nelumbo Seed, Paeoniae Radix, Remotiflori Radix, Astragali Radix, Polygonatum Rhizome) Experimental subjects included 105 cases of 10 species of herb drugs collected in Kyung-dong market from December in 2001 to February in 2002. Sulfur dioxide was determined by Optimized Monier-Wiliams method. In 65 cases(61.9%) of the 105 cases, we detected $SO_2$ over 10mg/kg. (omitted)

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