• 제목/요약/키워드: Environment Fund

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Evaluation of the ODA Forest Cooperation Projects in Korea through Stakeholder and Visitor Survey - A Case Study of the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center Projects in Indonesia - (이해관계자와 이용객 설문 조사를 통한 국내 ODA 산림협력사업 평가 연구 - 인도네시아 룸핀양묘장 사업을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Whee-Moon;Kim, Kyeong-Tae;Kim, Young;Choi, Jae-Yong;Song, Won-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2021
  • It is essential that the evaluation of official development assistance (ODA) projects is conducted based on empirical research for the performance and improvement of the project. This study intended to quantitatively figure out the actual status and performance of ODA projects. The performance of the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center project implemented by the KOICA was evaluated in items of relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact, sustainability, which are OECD Development Assistance Committee(DAC) evaluation criteria. From August 26, 2019 to August 29, 2019, a survey was conducted on 50 visitors and 54 stakeholders of the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center. Through on-site survey, problems in the donation project and operation in Indonesia were identified and measures for improvement was grasped. As a result of the study, the value scored by OECD DAC evaluation criteria of the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center project based on the Economic Development Cooperation Fund(EDCF) evaluation grade was evaluated as a very successful class in all items. The average score of the recognition question was 4.08 points for visitors and 4.08 points for stakeholders, and the average score for the satisfaction question was 4.37 points for visitors and 4.11 points for stakeholders, which were high overall in both groups. The main factor that affects the project awareness of the visitors was the fact that the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center was created based on Korean technology, and it was confirmed that Indonesia's own items related to similar projects had a great influence on the project satisfaction. In the case of stakeholders, project support in Korea affected their recognition, and it was found that relevance, efficiency, effectiveness items had the greatest impact on the level of project satisfaction of stakeholders derived from the DAC individual evaluation results. Efforts are required to increase the main factors by reflecting the results of each item and to preserve and maintain the project. This study is significant in determining the performance of the ODA project based on empirical data, and it is believed that it can be used as basic data for supplementing and strengthening the project in the future.

A Study on the Evaluation Technique of Intelligent Security Technology Based on Spatial Information : Multi-CCTV Collaboration Technology (공간정보 기반 지능형 방범 기술의 기술성 평가 방안에 관한 연구 : 다중 CCTV 협업 기술을 대상으로)

  • Han, Sun-Hee;Shin, Young-Seob;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2019
  • In this age where the social environment is changing rapidly and unpredictably, interest in safety from crime is increasing in Korean society. As the desire to live a life free from the fear of crime increases, interest in the construction of safe cities is also rising nationwide. For this, it is important to develop precision-positioning technology and support-service and intelligent security-service technology based on spatial information. Therefore, this study analyzes cases of multiple CCTV collaboration technology from among the intelligent-security technologies, and evaluates the technology's guarantee system through the evaluation system of the Technology Guarantee Fund, and evaluates continuity based on innovation, spreadability, usability, and proposed commercialization in order to enable utilization and commercialization. As a result of analyzing multiple CCTV collaborative technologies through the evaluation system of the Technology Guarantee Fund, the technology with the highest outlook was given five points, and the others were rated as excellent in terms of spreadability, usability, and differentiation. For innovation, the score was three points lower than the other evaluation items, but we expect to overcome that by introducing the latest technology and converging it with other technologies, such as the Internet of Things.

The Analysis of Stakeholders' Conflict Surrounding Water use Charges: Targeting the Han River region (한강수계 물이용부담금을 둘러싼 이해당사자 간 갈등분석)

  • Lee, Youngkyeong;Choi, Ye Seul;Kim, Chanyong;Lim, up
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2021
  • This research purposes to design a methodological framework to suggest the optimal method to resolve the conflicts of stakeholders surrounding the water use charge of the Han River region, and to use the analysis results to provide the direction of policy. For this, it was preceded that the process of understanding the mechanisms of the multifaceted conflict between decision makers taking different positions over water use charge of the Han River region, and an optimal method to resolve the conflict of water use charge of the Han River region was derived by using a graph model for conflict resolution(GMCR). According to the analysis results, the optimal state to find a solution to the water use charge of the Han River is that the Seoul-Incheon-Gyeonggi region pays the charge according to the original rate while Seoul-Incheon requesting discount the water use rate. In addition, the Han River management committee should establish policies desired by Seoul-Incheon-Gyeonggi region including rationalization of the decision-making structure to determine the rate of water use charge, making the basis to support the Han River management fund system for the Seoul-Incheon region, and transparent management of the Han River management fund system considering the characteristics of beneficiary regions and residents. This study is expected to provide objective decision-making information in establishing environmental policy directions related to conflict resolution in the water use charge of the Han River region and to offer a methodological basis for similar follow-up studies related to conflicts derived from sharing nature environment.

A Study on Systematic Management of Civilian Forces for Efficient Search and Rescue Mission in the Ocean (수난구호 업무의 효율화를 위한 민간해양구조세력의 체계적 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Soon, Gil-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.409-420
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    • 2015
  • In this study, I researched, analysed and compared the examples of civilian maritime search and rescue auxiliaries of world leading countries' such as Japan and America, and the Korean volunteer fire fighting team. Through this, I suggest that the decentralized civilian maritime search and rescue forces of Maritime Rescue and Salvage Association and KCG Civilian Auxiliary should be united into unified search and rescue system and establish legal basis for stabilized support and development. It seem that we should organize laws and regulations for the government to have centralized control of rescue mission as in the cases of America and Canada and elivate rescue mission capability with systemized education and training entrusted to specialized external training organization. I proposed to establish financial support such as fund for the stabilized status of civilian auxiliary, domestic and overseas training session for the civilian auxiliary to inspire integrity and sense of duty as a part of maritime search and rescue forces.

A Study on Strategic Direction of Urban Management through Evaluation of Value-for-Money for Urban Development Projects - Focused on the Region of Gugal Station Area in Yongin City - (도시개발사업의 투자가치 평가를 통한 전략적 도시관리 방안에 관한 연구 - 용인시 구갈 역세권 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Eui-Pyo;Won, Jai-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we studied strategic directions of urban management through evaluation the value of the investment with the consideration of the development plan, the condition of the location, the potential of the site, green and disaster prevention infrastructure, focused on Gugal-dong(Gugal Station area) and the region of Bora, Jung-dong, in Yongin city. In terms of the methodology, we tried to decide using Analytic Network Process which can consider the relation between the evaluation items. In conclusion, for the development plan, the order of evaluation items is development purpose, key tenant, fund raising and marketing, and for the condition of the location, the order of evaluation items is land use, surrounding environment, and traffic environment, and for the development potential, the order is marketability, identity, and historic character, and for the green and disaster prevention infrastructure, the order is prevention of human, natural, social disaster. The significance of the conclusion of this study is that it can be utilized in pre-evaluation in planning the urban development.

Comparing the Inflow Rate of Sewage Treatment Plants Invested by the Public Funds or Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Projects (재정사업과 민간투자사업의 하수처리장 하수유입률 특성분석)

  • Lee, Wonseok;Cho, Eunju;Son, Younggyu;Khim, Jeehyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.778-784
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out the differences of the inflow rates of Sewage Treatment Plants (STP), invested by public fund or public-private partnership (PPP). This paper finds that the average ratio of sewage inflow according to facility capacities (medium and small scale STP) was either nearly below 30% or above 100% in the first year. As the size of STP increased, there was decrease in the accuracy of demand assumption. This was because the operation time when the ratio of sewage inflow was uniform was different according to the size of STP, whereby the time was short when the STP were small. The design average ratio of sewage inflow was 10% larger than the real average ratio; this was considered overdesigned. In the case of a plant built by the PPP scheme, the average ratio of inflow of the STP before an abolition of MRG was larger than after the abolition of MRG. This may be explained by moral hazard from too much reliance on MRG. After the abolition of MRG, the demand risk of PPP was shifted from a PPP project to a conventional project.

A Study on the Profits Return Ways for Promoting of the Marine and Water Sports in Korea (해양·수상 스포츠 진흥을 위한 경정 수익금 환원에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2013
  • It is expected to continue to increase the number of people who enjoy marine and water sports due to the increase of leisure time because of income increase, the five-day workweek, etc. However, in the safety awareness, the development of equipment is just in the early stage. Established system for fundraising is required for Korean marine and water sports to be developed first. Should the fund be spent on the safety and development of domestic equipment for marine and water sports, it would make for a safer and more enjoyable sports for the people. The profit return measures of motor boat race, among marine and water sports, are surveyed and analyzed to suggest the measures stated above. Japanese legal structure and the profit return measures on motor boat race, which are about 60 years ahead than Korean systems, were analyzed and led to suggest the establishment of professional institutions which promote motor boat, etc. and the legal improvement for funding.

A Study on Developing Marine Technology(MT) Strategy and Its Implementation Plan (해양과학기술(MT)의 현안과 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Kang Gil-Mo;OH Wee-Yeong;Kwon Moon-Sang;Park Se-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2006
  • Marine Technology is the last hope of mankind for resolving predestined issues of food, resources, and environmental problems. facing and realizing this great challenge, domestic industrial, academic and research institutional experts participated in formulating the Marine Technology development plan, and the national science and technology committee chaired by the president passed this important plan thus setting the foundation for activating and promoting MT development. A project to develop Marine Technology Road Map(MTRM) has been carried out since June of 2005 for effective execution of the plan 1his paper reviewed current issues of MT and contents of MTRM, and proposed alternative measures for MT activation and promotion such as the establishment of special institutes for managing MT research and development and the fund raising for MT budget.

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Improvement of Cooperation Charge on Conservation of Ecosystem Reflected Natural Capitals Valuation - Focused on Forest Area - (자연자산의 가치를 반영한 생태계보전협력금 제도 개선 방안 - 산림지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jin-Han;Lee, Dong-Kun;Tanaka, Riwako;Kim, Jung-Taek;Jeon, Seong-Woo;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Kim, Joon-Soon;Jung, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2014
  • In Korea, a cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem is imposed to prevent indiscriminate development. The total amount of this charge is determined by multiplying the size of the destroyed area by a value per unit area and the area index within 5 billion won. Since 2001, the charge per unit area has been determined to be $250won/m^2$. In this study, we estimated the unit value of ecosystem services per year using benefit transfer method, with a focus on forest resources. According to our results, forest resources have a value of about $3,500won/m^2$ per year. When the non-use value is subtracted, that figure becomes approximately $1,300won/m^2$. If this value incorporates the unit value of the cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem, it will increase. To comply with the original intent of the cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem, the fund must be used to improve ecosystem services, including the restoration of a destroyed area or the purchase of new land.

Reshaping the FDI Network in the Global Economic Environment (글로벌 경제 환경과 해외직접투자 네트워크의 공간적 재편)

  • Kisoon Hyun
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.256-273
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the structural changes in the global foreign direct investment (FDI) network using stock data from the International Monetary Fund's Coordinated Direct Investment Survey (CDIS) for 2009~2021. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the FDI links between countries and the activities of reciprocal relationships. The United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom consistently play central roles in the global FDI network. The degree centrality of China has changed significantly over time in confronting the volatile situation of the world economy. Cross-tabulation analysis revealed a significant association between FDI clusters and geographic regions. Within each cluster, the linkage structure of FDI partners of closely connected individual countries has exhibited differential characteristics as the global economic environment changes.