• Title/Summary/Keyword: Envelop Design

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A Design of Non-Coherent CMOS IR-UWB Receiver (비동기식 CMOS IR-UWB 수신기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Ha, Min-Cheol;Park, Young-Jin;Eo, Yun-Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1045-1050
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    • 2008
  • In this paper presents a CMOS RF receiver for IR-UWB wireless communications is presented. The impulse radio based UWB receiver adopts the non-coherent demodulation that simplifies the receiver architecture and reduces power consumption. The IR-UWB receiver consists of LNA, envelop detector, VGA, and comparator and the receiver including envelope detector, VGA, and comparator is fabricated on a single chip using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The measured sensitivity of IR-UWB receiver is down to -70 dBm and the BER $10^{-3}$, respectively at data rate 1 Mbps. The current consumption of IR-UWB receiver except external LNA is 5 mA at 1.8 V.

The Gain and Phase Mismatch Detection Method with Closed Form Solution for LINC System Implementation (LINC 시스템 구현을 위한 닫힌 해를 갖는 크기 위상 오차 검출 기법)

  • Myoung, Seong-Sik;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Lim, Kyu-Tae;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Laskar, Joy
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2008
  • This parer proposed the path mismatch detection and compensation algorithm with closed form for linear amplification with non-linear components(LINC) system implementation. The LINC system has a merit of using the high efficient amplifier by transferring the non-constant envelop signal which is high peak to average signal ratio into constant envelop signal. However, the performance degradation is very sensitive to the path mismatch such as an amplitude mismatch and a phase mismatch. In order to improve the path mismatch, the error detection and compensation method is introduced by the use of four test signals. Since the presented method has the closed form solution, the efficient and fast detection is available. The digital-IF structure of LINC system applied by the proposed error detection and compensation algorithm was implemented. The performance was evaluated with the IEEE 802.16 WiMAX baseband sinal which has 7 MHz channel bandwidth and 16-QAM. The Error Vector Magnitude(EVM) of -37.37 dB was obtained through performance test, which meets performance requirement of -24 dB EVM. As a result, the introduced error detection and compensation method was verified to improve the LINC system performance.

Generation of Target PSD Function Compatible with Design Response Spectrum (설계응답스펙트럼에 부합하는 목표 PSD함수의 작성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2006
  • Acceleration time history used in the seismic analysis of nuclear porter plant structure should envelop a target power spectral density (PSD) function in addition to design response spectrum. Current regulation guide defines the target PSD function only for the U.S. URC RG 1.60 Design Response Spectrum. This paper proposes a technical scheme to obtain the target PSD function compatible with generally defined design response spectrum. The scheme includes the methodology for design-spectrum compatible motion history in order to minimize the variation of the derived target PSD function. The PSD calculation procedure follows simple and practical methods allowed within regulation. Effectiveness of the proposed scheme is identified through an example problem. The design response spectrum In the example is based on U.S. NRC RG 1.60 but amplifies the spectral acceleration amplitudes above 9Hz. The target PSD function with little variation can be constructed with the reduced time history ensemble.

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Analysis of the Impacts of Stack Effect in High-rise Residential Buildings (초고층 주거용 건물에서의 연돌효과 영향 분석)

  • 양인호;조재훈;김광우;여명석
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2002
  • The objectives of this study are to clarify the impacts of stack effect in high-rise residential buildings and to present technical methods to reduce stack effect. For the evaluation of stack effect, architectural design guidelines were used and computer program simulations based on network model were performed. The evaluation shows that problems due to stack effect may be reduced by appropriate architectural designs, such as increase in air-tightness of building envelop, and provision of vestibules around entrance and elevator hall doors.

Design technology of airship envelop materials (비행선용 막구조 설계기법 연구)

  • 김동민;강왕구;이진우;염찬홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2002
  • 비행선 기낭을 개발하기 위한 막재 요구조건과 이를 만족하기 위한 막재(membrane)의 구성을 살펴보고, 실제 연구에 사용된 기낭재료의 조성과 소재 기본 물성시험 그리고 접착강도, 패치강도 등과 같은 설계개발시험을 수행한 결과 및 향후 계획을 소개한다.

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Effect of PSD Function on Linear Response and Inelastic Response of Single Degree of Freedom System (단자유도 시스템의 선형응답과 비탄성응답에 미치는 PSD함수의 영향)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Sik;Koh, Jung-Hoon
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2008
  • Acceleration time history (ATH) used in the seismic analysis should envelop a target power spectral density (PSD) function in addition to the design response spectrum in order to have sufficient energy at each frequency for the purpose of ensuring adequate load. Even though design regulations require the ATH used in seismic analysis to meet a target PSD function, the reason that ATHs meet to a target PSD function is not described. Thus, artificial ATHs for high PSD function and artificial ATHs for low PSD function are generated. And then elastic and inelastic single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems are loaded with these artificial time histories as the earthquake load. As a result, linear response and inelastic response of SDOF systems are affected by PSD function.

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Assessment of the Strong Motion Duration Criterion of Synthetic Accelerograms (내진설계를 위한 인공지진파 강진지속시간 기준의 평가)

  • Huh, Jung-Won;Jung, Ho-Sub;Kim, Jae-Min;Chung, Yun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses a fundamental research subject to complement and improve current domestic design specifications for the strong motion duration criterion and the envelop function of artificial accelerograms that can be applied to the earthquake-proof design of nuclear structures. The criteria for design response spectra and strong motion duration suggested by WRC RG 1.60 and ASCE Standard 4-98 are commonly being used in the profession, and they are first compared with each other and reviewed. By applying 152 real strong earthquake records that are over magnitude of 5 in the rock sites to the strong motion duration criterion in ASCE 4-98, an empirical regression model that predicts the strong motion duration as a function of earthquake magnitude is then developed. Using synthetically generated earthquake time histories for the five cases whose strong motion durations vary from 6 to 15 seconds, a seismic analysis is conducted to identify effects of the strong motion durations on the seismic responses of nuclear structures.

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Recent trends in advanced flight control

  • Kanai, Kimio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.24.1-24
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    • 1996
  • The development of future aircraft that involves the expanded flight envelop will place increased performance requirements on the design of the flight control system. Maneuvering areas are expanding into flight envelopes characterized by significantly larger levels of modeling uncertainty than encountered in present flight control designs. Conventional flight control techniques that ignore the effects of large parameter variations, modeling uncertainties and nonlinearities, will likely produce designs with poor performance and robustness. Recent advances in modern control theories called advanced control theories, most notably the H$\_$.inf./ synthesis technique, adaptive control and neural network application, offer the promise of a design technique that can produce both high performance and robust controllers for next generation aircraft. This special lecture will survey the recent development in advanced flight control and review the possible application of advanced control theories.

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A Comparative Study on the High-rise Building Designs by Frank Lloyd Wright and Mies van der Rohe (프랭크 로이드 라이트와 미즈 반 데르 로우의 고층건물 디자인 비교연구)

  • Kwon, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.14 no.3 s.43
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2005
  • Frank Lloyd Wright and Mies van der Rohe are two of the most influential architects in modern architecture. In spite of the different values in their architectural lives, the design of high-rise building had been a continuous matter of primary concern for them. The purpose of this study is to compare the architectural characteristics of the two master architects in terms of building form, structure, function, and envelop skin. glass. Both of them shared with the principle of organic architecture even in the design of high-rise buildings. However, the specific approaches to realize it in high-rise buildings are significantly different. Although they emphasized the integration of building form and structure, Wright regarded the reinforced concrete structure as an organic form-giver, while Mies introduced the steel skeleton structure only as an efficient and flexible building frame. As primary finishing materials for high-rise buildings, glass was used for functional purpose by Wright, but for visual purpose by Mies.

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Disturbance-Observer-Based Robust H Switching Tracking Control for Near Space Interceptor

  • Guo, Chao;Liang, Xiao-Geng
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2014
  • A novel robust $H_{\infty}$ switching tracking control design method with disturbance observer is proposed for the near space interceptor (NSI) with aerodynamic fins and reaction jets. Initially, the flight envelop of the NSI is divided into small subregions, and a slow-fast loop polytopic linear parameter varying (LPV) model is proposed, to approximate the nonlinear dynamic of the NSI, based on the Jacobian linearization and Tensor-Product (T-P) model transformation approach. A disturbance observer is then constructed, to estimate the modeled disturbance. Subsequently, based on the descriptor system method, a robust switching controller is developed, to ensure that the closed-loop descriptor system is stable with a desired $H_{\infty}$ disturbance attenuation level. Furthermore, the outcome of the proposed switching tracking control problem is formulated as a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.