• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engraulis japonicus

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Change in Species Composition of Fish in Chonsu Bay 3. Pelagic Fish (천수만 어류의 종조성 변화 3. 부어류)

  • LEE Tae Won
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.654-664
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    • 1998
  • Seasonal variation in species composition and abundance of pelagic fish in Chonsu Bay were determined by analyzing monthly samples collected using a set net from March, 1992 to January, 1993. The data in this study were compared with those of 1981$\~$82. Of 63 species identified, Engraulis japonicus, Ammodytes penonatus, Enedrias fangi and Sardinella zunasi predominated in abundance. Especially E.japonicus occupied $87\%$ of total number of individuals. In spling, fish abundance increased by recruitment of lariat E. fanti as well as adults of E. japonicus, A. personatus and S. zunasi. These adults moved towards the open sea after spawning in early summer. A large number of juveniles was then collected from August until December. The seasonal change in species composition from the present study showed a similar trend to that occurred in 1981$\~$82. However, larger number of pelagic fish was caught in 1992$\~$93 than in 1981$\~$82. This result seems to be related to the higher water temperature (>$2^{\circ}C$) than the average mean temperature in spring and autumn, implying that higher temperature provides favorable conditions for spawning and growth of the fish.

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Species composition of larval fishes in the eastern Jinhae Bay, Korea (진해만 동부해역에 출현하는 자치어의 종조성)

  • KIM, Hyeon Ji;JEONG, Jae Mook;PARK, Jong Hyeok;HUH, Sung-Hoi;BAECK, Gun Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2018
  • A study for species composition and abundance of the fish assemblages in the eastern Jinhae Bay, Korea was conducted using monthly larval collection by a RN80 net from October, 2010 to September, 2011. Of all the 45 species collected, the dominant species were Clupea pallasii, Hexagrammos otakii, Pholis fangi and Engraulis japonicus. Clupea pallasii, Hexagrammos otakii, Pholis fangi in winter and examined Engraulis japonicus, Acanthogobius sp., Parablennius yatabei, and Tridentiger trigonocephalus in summer appeared seasonally. Popoulation characteristic by stations was not clear seasonally and spatially, and appearance aspects of dominant species were similar by stations. Compared our results with other studies in the South Sea, dominant species and their appearance period were similar to their spawning period. Finally, the appearance period of the larvae in the South Sea was closely resulted to spawning period rather than the regional characteristic.

Distribution of the Ichthyoplankton in Kwangyang Bay (광양만 부유성 난 자치어의 분포)

  • Cha, Seong-Sig;Park, Kwang-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1994
  • To study the composition and distribution of the ichthyoplankton in Kwangyang Bay, they were sampled at eight stations from February to December 1990, Abundance was the highest in June, and the number of taxa was the highest in August. Engraulis japonicus, Leiognathus nuchalis, Konosirus punctatus and Argyrosomus argentatus were dominant among 6 taxa of pelagic eggs. Engraulis japonicus, Gobiidae, Korwsirus punctatus, Argyrosomus argentatus and Leiognathus nuchalis were dominant among 21 taxa of fish larvae. The number of taxa was smaller than the previous study. Abundance during winter was low due to the reduction of abundance of winter spawning species. Ammodytes personatus and Enendrias fangi.

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Quality Changes of Low-Salt Anchovy Sauce Treated by Heating during Storage (가열처리한 저염 멸치액젓의 저장 중 품질변화)

  • PARK Jong Hyuk;KIM Sang Moo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2005
  • To manufacture the low-salt anchovy, Engraulis japonicus, sauces with $14\%$ and $17\%$ NaCl, anchovy sauce with $26\%$ NaCl was diluted with sterilized water and then heated at $60^{\circ}C$ for 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, and 40 min. The chemical and microbial changes of the heat-treated low-salt anchovy sauces stored at $25^{\circ}C$ were analyzed at different storage periods. Lactic acid and total nitrogen contents of $14\%$ and $17\%$ NaCl anchovy sauces decreased slightly during storage, but pH, VBN and amino nitrogen contents were almost constant. The amino nitrogen content of $17\%$ NaCl anchovy sauce was higher than that of $14\%$ NaCl anchovy sauce. Total viable cell and lactic acid bacteria were not detected in the anchovy sauce heated at $60^{\circ}C$ for more than 20 min and only proteolytic bacteria was determined less than 10 CFU/mL. The 17% NaCl anchovy sauce heated at $60^{\circ}C$ for 30 min was relatively good for the taste and odor by sensory evaluation.

Impingement of Fishes on Traveling Screens at Kori Nuclear Power Plant (고리 원자력발전소 취수구 스크린에 의해 사망하는 어류에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Hwang, Seon-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.30-47
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    • 1997
  • To investigate the impingement of fishes on the traveling intake water screens, fishes were collected from the traveling screens at Kori Nuclear Power Plant between April 1987 and March 1989. A total of 102 species was collected during the study period. Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus, Engraulis japonicus, Sardinella zunasi, and Trichiurus lepturus were the four most abundant species, and accounted for 97.4% of the total number and 92.2% of the total biomass of fishes collected. Impingement was very high in Febuary and March, but it was low during the rest of the year. There was an inverse relationship between intake water temperature and fish catch.

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Quantitative fluctuation and species composition of ichthyoplankton in Gwangyang Bay, Korea (광양만 연안에 분포하는 부유성 난 및 자치어의 종조성과 양적변동)

  • CHU, Bo-Ra;LEE, Sung-Hoon;YU, Tae-Sik;HWANG, Tae-Yong;HAN, Kyeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2019
  • Species composition and yearly variation of fish eggs and larval fishes were investigated from 2014 to 2016. During the study period, the fish eggs were identified as belonging to 14 taxa. The dominant species of fish eggs were Leiognathus nuchalis, Engraulis japonicus, and Konosirus punctatus. These three species accounted for 97.4% of the total number of individuals collected. The collected larval fishes were identified into 37 taxa, 22 families, and seven orders. The dominant species of larval fish were Leiognathus nuchalis, and Gobiidae fishes. These three species accounted for 85.4% of the total number of individuals collected. The diversity index of the larval fishes was the highest in 2014 (H' = 1.60) and the lowest in 2015 (H' = 1.15). The evenness index was the highest in 2016 (J = 0.51) and the lowest in 2015 (J = 0.39). The dominance index was the highest in 2015 (D = 83.5%) and the lowest in 2016 (D = 70.9%). In addition, the economically important species in this area were Engraulis japonicus, Konosirus punctatus, Hippocampus coronatus, Sebastes schlegelii, Acanthopagrus schlegeli, and Cynoglossus joyneri.

Species Composition and Seasonal Variation of the Fishes off Koheung Peninsula, Korea (고흥반도 주변 해역에 분포하는 어류(魚類)의 종조성 및 계절변동)

  • Han, Kyeong-Ho;Yang, Keun-Seok;Jin, Dong-Soo;Yoo, Dong-Jae;Oh, Sung-Hyun;Hwang, Dong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.143-157
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    • 2001
  • To determine seasonal fluctuations in abundance and species composition of the fishes, samples were collected by bottom trawl off Kohung Penisula from February to December 1999. A total of 7,197 fishes were sampled and identified into 123 species, 54 families, 13 orders and 2 classes. Of the 13 orders, Perciformes, Scorpaniformes, Pleuronectiformes and Tetraodontiformes accounted for approximately 82.9% of the total. Gobiid fishes were dominant, representing 13 species. Leiognathus nuchalis, Konosirus punctatus, Engraulis japonicus, Ilisha elongata, Trichiurus japonicus, Argyrosomus argentatus, Ditrema temmincki, Takifugu niphobles, Hexagrammos otakii and Lateolabrax japonicus accounted for 71.4% of the number of individuals. Mugil cephalus, Sebastes schlegeli, Lateolabrax japonicus, Konosirus punctatus, Hexagrammos otakii, Conger myriaster, Liparis tanakai, Seriola quinqueradiata, Trichiurus japonicus, Sebastiscus marmoratus and Limanda yokohamae accounted for 50.7% of the total biomass. The number of species showed a seasonal variation, higher in spring, summer and autumn than in winter. The Largest numbers of individuals and greater biomass were observed in August. The economic fishes of this area were Konosirus punctatus, Engraulis japonicus, Mugil cephalus, Sebastes inermis, Sebastes schlegeli, Sebastes oblongus, Sebastiscus marmoratus, Platycephalus indicus, Hexagrammos agrammus, Hexagrammos otakii, Lateolabrax japonicus, Epinephelus akaara, Epinephelus septemfasciatus, Seriola quinqueradiata, Pagrus major, Acanthopagrus schlegeli, Argyrosomus argentatus, Oplegnathus fasciatus, Trichiurus japonicus, Pampus echinogaster, Paralichthys olivaceus, Kareius bicoloratus, Limanda yokohamae and Takifugu porphyreus.

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Seasonal Variation of Abundance and Species Composition of Fishes Caught by a Set Net in the Coastal Waters off Yosu, Korea (여수연안 정치망 어획물의 종조성과 계절변동)

  • KIM Yeong Hye;KIM Jong Bin;CHANG Dae Soo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2003
  • Fishes were caught by a set net in the coastal waters off Yosu, Korea from April to October, 2001, and seasonal variation of abundance and species composition were studied. Fifty two species were identified as fish $(89\%)\;cephalopods\;(10\%)\;and\;crustaeans\;(1\%).$ Of the fishes Engraulis japonicus, Trachurus japonicus and Trichiurus lepturus were dominant species representing $64.1\%$ in total number of individuals. The number of species was high in spring and low in summer; number of individuals was high in spring and low in autumn. The diversity index (H') was 0.4-0.7 The abundance and species composition fluctuated seasonally. Occurrence of the various stages of fishes indicated that Scombia japonicus, T. japonicus and E japonicus utilized in the area as spawning ground, Conger myriaster larvae, Ammodytes personatus and Seriola quinqueradiata as nursery ground, and T. lepturus and Ilisha elongata as spawning and nursery grounds.

Seasonal Variation in Species Composition and Abundance of Larval Fish Assemblages in the Southwestern Jinhae Bay, Korea (진해만 남서부에 출현하는 자치어 군집의 종조성과 계절변동)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Han, Myung-Il;Hwang, Seon-Jae;Park, Joo-Myun;Baeck, Gun-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2011
  • Seasonal variation in species composition and abundance of fish larvae assemblages in the south-western Jinhae Bay were investigated monthly in 2009. During the study period, 49 larvae species belonging to 24 families were collected. The dominant species were Clupea pallasii, Hexagrammos otakii, Konosirus punctatus, Engraulis japonicus, Parablennius yatabei, and Omobranchus elegansei. These six species accounted for 92.7% of the total number of individuals collected. The number of species, number of individuals, and species diversity indices fluctuated with the seasons. The peak number of species and individuals occurred in July and January, respectively. Principal component analysis(PCA) and correlation analysis showed that variation in monthly water temperature could act as an indicator of seasonal variation in community structure and abundance of the dominant species; in particular, those of C. pallasii, H. otakii, E. japonicus and P. yatabei corresponded with the water temperature.