• Title/Summary/Keyword: English ability

Search Result 289, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

The Relationships among Self-Esteem, Satisfaction with Major, Career Identity and University life adjustment of University Students in the Department of Children's English Education (아동영어교육전공 대학생의 자아존중감, 전공만족도, 진로정체감 및 대학생활적응간의 관계)

  • Kim, Yun-Joo;Kim, Yoon-Young;Lee, Song-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.13 no.9
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is, targeting 88 students in the department of English education for Children, D University, to examine the relationships between self-esteem, major satisfaction, career identity, and university life adjustment. A survey was performed, and collected questionnaires were analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics 22 using reliability analysis, factorial analysis, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, variance analysis, correlation and multiple regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, self-esteem, career identity, major satisfaction and career identity had high correlations with university life adjustment, in order. Self-esteem (${\beta}=.664$, p=.000) and major satisfaction(${\beta}=.349$, p=.000) influenced university life adjustment. In order to raise the university life adjustment ability of students in the department of English education for children, it is needed to develop systematic and specific programs for improving self-esteem and major satisfaction.

A Study on the Reading Instruction Standards of International Reading Association (국제독서협회(IRA)의 독서교육 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.45 no.4
    • /
    • pp.185-205
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study investigated IRA's 3 standards related to reading instruction and examined the value which can be meaningful to Korean situation. IRA divided reading educators into 7 types and proposed each detailed professional standard through the 'Standards for reading professionals'. The next standard called 'Standards for the English language art' described their direction and content for English language education including reading instruction. The 'Standards for the assessment of reading and writing' aims at the basis to evaluate students' reading ability. The value found through these standards is as follow: IRA's reading professionals standard can be a useful way to define the type of reading educator in Korea. A reading instruction standard like IRA's language art standard can guide reading instruction of Korean libraries in a more systemic and consistent way. A valid evaluation standard to measure students' reading ability can show the possibilities to define the students who struggle with reading and to provide more suitable instruction for them.

Causes and Hierarchy of Loanwords Word-initial Glottalization (외래어 어두경음화 발음의 원인과 사회계층)

  • Park, JiYoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.421-430
    • /
    • 2021
  • It is necessary to pay attention to the appearance of word-initial glottalization among social classes. The higher the academic ability, the more formal it is, the more likely it is to avoid word-initial glottalization due to the psychological factors that are close to the English pronunciation. The purpose of this study is to prove and clarify this through experimental research and the Praat voice analysis program. In previous discussions on word-initial glottalization, there have been various discussions such as strengthening expressions, the conclusion of competition of modern society, Korean historical analysis, differences in Korean and English phonetics, and attempts to regularize the pronunciation of loanwords. In this paper, it was revealed that the higher the academic ability, the weaker the pronunciation of loanwords word-initial glottalization appears in formal and formal situations, by using experimental research and voice analysis program Praat. The presence or absence of pronunciation of the initial specification of loanwords acts as a psychological base for expressing one's status and hierarchy.

Social Capital for Korean Immigrant Children's Education in the U.S. (미국 내 한국 이민자 자녀의 교육을 위한 사회적 자본)

  • Park, Wonsoon;Yun, Young Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.2074-2084
    • /
    • 2014
  • Social capital is an important resource for Korean immigrant children's successful school life in the U.S. because most immigrants are not familiar to new language and culture. However, immigrant parents and their children have limited ability to join and create social networks freely both inside and outside school. We, the researchers of this study, adopted qualitative research method: open-ended in-depth interview, coding and analysis based on grounded theory. The result of this study reveals that Korean immigrant parents utilize their coethnic networks in getting educational information and English plays important role in educational decision-making process of the parents.

L2 Learning Motivation in Technology Enhanced Instruction: A Survey from Three Perspectives

  • Han, Kyung-Sun
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-36
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the ways in which CALL apply to enhance the motivational aspects of second language learning. Theories relevant to social, cognitive, and affective foundations of motivation are first reviewed to demonstrate the important role of motivational influences in improving learners' affect and achievements. Then, implications arising from such theories in strengthening the motivational aspects of CALL are explicated in the second part. With the spread of computer technology in language classrooms, the innovative role of CALL in the development and maintenance of intrinsic motivation can be illustrated. Specifically, CALL may provide cognitively supportive instruction geared towards improving students' performance. Also, it has been reported from the affective perspective that CALL can captivate learners' attention, promote their feelings and expectations of success, improve perceptions of control, and increase positive attributions to effort and ability. Finally, from a social learning perspective, CALL may enhance learners' self-efficacy and foster their achievement and positive affect through social interactions, proximal goal-setting, and attributional feedback. In the framework of CALL, students seem to be benefited by the immediacy and authenticity of contact with target languages and cultures made at their choices and decisions.

  • PDF

Understanding "The Art of Fiction" ("The Art of Fiction"의 이해(理解))

  • Kim, Chung-Il
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
    • /
    • no.4
    • /
    • pp.269-284
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this thesis is to understand Henry Jame's theory of the novel and to clarify the importance of him as a theorist. He developed many literary techniques through his dozens of works. But it is more important that he is a theorist who established the unique theory of novel through his critical essays. I arranged Jame's early theories, focusing on "The Art of Fiction" that was one of his major essays written in 1884. His main idea was that the purpose of novel was to represent life. The "experience" that James emphasized was composed of characters, impression and consciousness. "Psychological Realism", which is Jame's unique realism, reflected his interests in the inner mind of man. James believed in the capacity of human imagination as the source of creative inspiration and its ability to perceive reality in a manner that is more intense and comprehensive and transform it into a more balanced and orderly ideality. Henry James always insisted on the importance of writer's imagination. Another important imagination in Henry Jame's novel is the character's imagination. It is closely related with the consciousness, the heart of the Jame's literary world. James devised the new form of novel as well as the possibility of representation of mind. At this point, it is said that James was the pioneer of literary criticism. He evoked the trend of the early 20th century.

  • PDF

A Study on the Curricular Satisfactions and Curriculum Improvements of the Students majoring in Clinical Pathology

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Park, Jung-Yeon;Yang, Byoung-Seon
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.239-244
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study aims to analysis the curriculum problems and its improvements and to investigate curricula satisfaction among the students majoring in Clinical Pathology. A college used as a population, and 80 effective survey data were collected by sampling the graduates who carried out the clinical field training in third grade year. For statistical analysis of the collected data, the Stata(version 12.0) statistical package was used for frequency analysis, pearson correlations test and multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis were as follows; First, the result showed that the synthetical theory curriculum has an positive effect on curricula satisfaction. Second, it was found that extension of both the clinical field training and laboratory and practice education have an significant influence direction of positiveness on curricula satisfaction. Third, as the problems of curriculum, the students selected shortage of english subjects connected with the job. We must intensify additional subjects (english ability) for job as the improvement of curriculum. Accordingly, academic, industrial circles and students are supposed to jointly seek for the plan for the enhancement of clinical field training satisfaction.

  • PDF

Global Engineering Education through Korea-US Joint Programs (해외장기연수를 통한 글로벌 공학교육)

  • Song, Chul-Ki;Kweon, Jin-Hwe
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 2008
  • GNU(Gyeongsang National University)-PSU(Pittsburg State University) and GNU-OSU(Ohio State University) joint program are developed for our global engineering education. Though the SAE Baja program and the engineering management program with PSU, and the mechanical engineering program with OSU, our students have learned the capstone design, the engineering management, and the mechanical engineering as well as English conversation. After these joint programs, our students have improved English ability and have got good jobs as global leaders.

Development of Theory of Mind in Preschoolers Who Grow up in Two Conflicting and Unbalanced Cultures

  • Qu, Li;Shen, Pinxiu
    • Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.123-137
    • /
    • 2013
  • Individuals rely on Theory of Mind (ToM) to represent themselves, others, and socio-cultural norms. Distinctive Western and Eastern developmental patterns of ToM have been reported in monocultural children. Relatively little is known about bicultural children, especially those children who grow up in two conflicting and unbalanced cultures. We hypothesized that the development of ToM in these bicultural preschoolers would follow the pattern of the dominant culture. To examine this hypothesis, we recruited English-speaking Chinese Singaporean preschoolers. In Study 1, we tested 3- to 5-year-olds (N = 120) with 5 ToM tasks, including diverse desires, diverse beliefs, knowledge access, and false belief, as well as a vocabulary task. In Study 2, we tested 5-year-olds (N = 30) with a picture-choice version of these ToM tasks. Both studies supported our hypothesis by revealing that the development of ToM in these bicultural children followed the pattern of the dominant culture. Additionally, we found that 5-year-old bicultural children are still developing false belief, and their verbal ability correlated with their ToM.

A Relationship of Tone, Consonant, and Speech Perception in Audiological Diagnosis

  • Han, Woo-Jae;Allen, Jont B.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.31 no.5
    • /
    • pp.298-308
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was designed to examine the phoneme recognition errors of hearing-impaired (HI) listeners on a consonant-by-consonant basis, to show (1) how each HI ear perceives individual consonants differently and (2) how standard clinical measurements (i.e., using a tone and word) fail to predict these differences. Sixteen English consonant-vowel (CV) syllables of six signal-to-noise ratios in speech-weighted noise were presented at the most comfortable level for ears with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss. The findings were as follows: (1) individual HI listeners with a symmetrical pure-tone threshold showed different consonant-loss profiles (CLPs) (i.e., over a set of the 16 English consonants, the likelihood of misperceiving each consonant) in right and left ears. (2) A similar result was found across subjects. Paired ears of different HI individuals with identical pure-tone threshold presented different CLPs in one ear to the other. (3) Paired HI ears having the same averaged consonant score demonstrated completely different CLPs. We conclude that the standard clinical measurements are limited in their ability to predict the extent to which speech perception is degraded in HI ears, and thus they are a necessary, but not a sufficient measurement for HI speech perception. This suggests that the CV measurement would be a useful clinical tool.