• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engineering Property

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Effect Mo Addition on Corrosion Property and Sulfide Stress Cracking Susceptibility of High Strength Low Alloy Steels

  • Lee, Woo Yong;Koh, Seong Ung;Kim, Kyoo Young
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this work is to understand the effect of Mo addition on SSC susceptibility of high strength low alloy steels in terms of microstructure and corrosion property. Materials used in this study are high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels with carbon content of 0.04wt% and Mo content varying from 0.1 to 0.3wt%. The corrosion property of steels was evaluated by immersion test in NACE-TM01-77 solution A and by analyzing the growth behavior of surface corrosion products. SSC resistance of steels was evaluated using constant load test. Electrochemical test was performed to investigate initial corrosion rate. Addition of Mo increased corrosion rate of steels by enhancing the porosity of surface corrosion products. However, corrosion rate was not directly related to SSC susceptibility of steels.

Effect of Niobium on Corrosion Fatigue Properties of High Strength Steel

  • Cho, Young-Joo;Cho, Sang-Won;Kim, Jung-Gu
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the effect of Nb alloying element on the corrosion fatigue properties of high strength steel is investigated by conducting fatigue experiments under corrosive condition and hydrogen induced condition, potentiodynamic polarization test, tensile test and surface analyses. Nb element is added to enhance the mechanical property of medium carbon steel. This element forms MX-type phases such as carbides and nitrides which are playing an important role in the grain refinement. The grain refinement is one of the effective way to improve mechanical property because both tensile strength and toughness can be improved at the same time. However, MX-type phase precipitates can be a susceptible site to localized corrosion in corrosive environment due to the potential difference between matrix and precipitate. The obtained results showed that Nb-added steel improved corrosion fatigue property by grain refinement. However, it is degraded for hydrogen-induced fatigue property due to Nb, Ti-inclusions acting as a stronger trap.

The effect of neutron irradiation on hydride reorientation and mechanical property degradation of zirconium alloy cladding

  • Jang, Ki-Nam;Kim, Kyu-Tae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.1472-1482
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    • 2017
  • Zirconium alloy cladding tube specimens were irradiated at $380^{\circ}C$ up to a fast neutron fluence of $7.5{\times}10^{24}n/m^2$ in a research reactor to investigate the effect of neutron irradiation on hydride reorientation and mechanical property degradation. Cool-down tests from $400^{\circ}C$ to $200^{\circ}C$ under 150 MPa tensile hoop stress were performed. These tests indicate that the irradiated specimens generated a smaller radial hydride fraction than did the unirradiated specimens and that higher hydrogen content generated a smaller radial hydride fraction. The irradiated specimens of 500 ppm-H showed smaller ultimate tensile strength and plastic strain than those characteristics of the 250 ppm-H specimens. This mechanical property degradation caused by neutron irradiation can be explained by tensile hoop stress-induced microcrack formation on the hydrides in the irradiation-damaged matrix and subsequent microcrack propagation along the hydrides and/or through the matrix.

Study on Electrochemical Sensing Property of Harbor Pollutants using Viologen Derivative (Viologen 유도체를 이용한 항만오염물질의 전기화학적 센싱 특성 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Yun;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, viologen derivative is used as charge transfer material to develop sensors for detecting the organic pollutants which are the main reason of harbor pollution. We fabricated self-assembled monolayers of viologen derivative on gold electrode of QCM and investigated an electrochemical behavior property. We also determined electrochemical sensing property about environmental pollution materials such as bezene, phosphate and surfactant through quantitative and qualitative analysis of charge transfer using intrinsic property of viologen derivative by temperature and concentration change. From the achieved results, we can apply and develope the detecting sensors for harbor pollutants.

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THE INVESTIGATION OF PSEUDOELASTIC NITI WIRES FOR DAMPING USES

  • Pan, Qiang;Cho, Chong-Du;Lu, Sheng
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2007
  • Some shape memory alloys like NiTi show noticeable high damping property in pseudoelastic range. Due to its instinct characteristics, a NiTi alloy is commonly used for passive damping applications, in which the energy may be dissipated by the conversion from mechanical to thermal energy. Previous researches found the NiTi wires own higher damping property than the bars; therefore the wire form is adopted in this study. A loss factor is introduced for measuring the damping property of the NiTi wires. The experimental observation shows the mechanical behaviors of NiTi wires are dependent on temperature, strain rate and strain amplitude. Moreover, it is found the first several decades of loading-unloading cycles can obviously influence the property of NiTi wires under the same working conditions.

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A Note on the Decomposition Property for $M^{X}$/G/1 Queues with Generalized Vacations (일반휴가형 $M^{X}$/G/1 대기행렬의 분해속성에 대한 소고)

  • Chae, Kyung-Chul;Choi, Dae-Won;Lee, Ho-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this paper is to clarify the decomposition property for $M^{X}$/G/1 queues with generalized vacations so that the decomposition property is better understood and becomes more applicable. As an example model, we use the $M^{X}$/G/1 queue with setup time. For this queue, we correct Choudhry's (2000) steady-state queue size PGF and derive the steady-state waiting time LST. We also present a meaningful interpretation for the decomposed steady-state waiting time LST.

Effect of Electrolysis Condition on Mechanical Property of Ni Electrodeposits (니켈 도금층의 기계적 성질에 미치는 전해조건의 영향)

  • Kang, Soo Young;Lee, Jeong Ja;Yang, Seung Gi;Hwang, Woon Suk
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2015
  • Nickel is a commercially important and versatile element in electroplating. The applications of nickel electroplating fall into three main categories: decorative, functional and electroforming. In decorative applications, electroplated nickel is most often applied in combination with electrodeposited chromium. Nickel is deposited on surfaces to improve corrosion and wear resistance or modify magnetic and other properties. Electroforming is electroplating applied to the fabrication of products of various kinds. Nickel is deposited onto a substrate and then removed from it to create a part made entirely of nickel. In this study, mechanical property of Ni electrodeposits in various manufacturing condition such as temperature, current density, pH and electrolyte content, was investigated to understand effect of electrolysis condition on mechanical property. Vickers hardness increased as the temperature and pH increased and current density and electrolyte content decreased and pH increased. The results were explained by cathode overvoltage and hydrogen evolution.

Preparation of Durable Softeners for Nylon Fiber Using Fatty Polyamide and Alkyl Imidazoline (지방산 폴리아미드 및 알킬이미다졸린을 이용한 나일론 섬유용 내구성 유연제의 제조)

  • Jung, Choong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Rae;Park, Hyong-Jin;Hahm, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Tae-Ok;Park, Hong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2002
  • Fatty polyamide that gives softness, lubrication and bulky property and alkyl imidazoline that gives durable softness and antistatic property were synthesized. then, an O/W-type durable softener (DSN) was prepared by the emulsion of the synthesized fatty polyamide and alkyl imidazoline. Emulsion stability of the DSN was good, and the mixed HLB value was 11.2. From the measurement of softness, lubrication, antistatic property, bending resistance, and color fastness, it was proved that the prepared DSN was a good durable softener for nylon.

Analytical Study to Determine the Dynamic Property of Control Equipment Room using LRB (납-고무베어링을 적용한 제어장치의 동적평가를 위한 해석적 연구)

  • 김우범;김대곤;이경진;박병구
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2003
  • In these days, The base isolation system is often used improve the seismic capacity of the structure Instead of conventional techniques of strengthening the structural members. The purpose of this study is to evaluate dynamic property evaluation of control equipment using Lead Rubber Bearing. In this study, analysis numerical was performed to determine the optimal dynamic property of lead rubber bearing and damper which minimize the response of base from in main control room. Also the analytical results was composed with the test results peformed in previous study

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