• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engine block

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Calculations of 3D Euler Flows around an Isolated Engine/Nacelle (비장착 엔진/나셀 형상에 대한 3차원 Euler 유동 해석)

  • Kim S. M.;Yang S. S.;Lee D. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1997
  • A reliable computational solver has been developed for the analysis of three-dimensional inviscid compressible flows around a nacelle of a high bypass ratio turbofan engine, The numerical algorithm is based on the modified Godunov scheme to allow the second order accuracy for space variables, while keeping the monotone features. Two step time integration is used not only to remove time step limitation but also to provide the second order accuracy in a time variable. The multi-block approach is employed to calculate the complex flow field, using an algebraic, conformal, and elliptic method. The exact solution of Riemann problem is used to define boundary conditions. The accuracy of the developed solver is validated by comparing its results around the isolated nacelle in the cruise flight regime with the solution obtained using a commercial code "RAMPANT. "

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Reduction Method of the Rick caused by Propellant Leakage at Liquid Rocket Test Facility (추진제 누출로 인한 위험을 감소시키는 방법)

  • Lee Jung-Ho;Bershadskiy V.A.;Kim Sang-Hern;Kang Sun-Il;Yu Byung-Il;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2005
  • The method of decreasing the ecological risk for the LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) test is developed, working on the cryogenic oxidizer and the high-boiling fuel(Kerosene). This Method is based on the study that contains a technical solution method and an accident occurrence range for decreasing of accident probability and damage. This paper contains schematic on the all risk circumstance bring to accident, block-diagram for an accident growth process in case of the propellant leakage, evaluation method of safety distance from test stand to residential area. It will be used to alternative method for the risk reduction of complex technical systems.

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The Fuzzy Controller for Spark Ignition Engine Knock Control (스파크 점화기관의 노킹제어를 위한 퍼지제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Ham, Yun-Young;Chang, Kwang-Soo;Chun, Kwang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 1997
  • A variety of approaches have been investigated for the application of spark-ignition engine knock control. The control method implemented, here as "Fuzzy Control", has the advantage of not requiring the knowledge of a mathematical model of the controlled object and is more robust and flexible than conventional approaches. Knock control in this study is performed using vibration signal which is measured with accelerometer attached to the cylinder block of a 1498cc four-cylinder spark-ignition engine. The experimental results obtained with this method are compared with those obtained with a knock interval controller and with those of a conventional controller. Those results illustrate better performance in torque than knock interval controller and conventional controller.ontroller.

Evaluation of the Grinding Performance of an Engine Block Honing Stone through Monitoring of Workload and Heat Generation (작업부하 및 발열 모니터링에 의한 엔진블록 호닝스톤 연삭성 평가)

  • Yun, Jang-Woo;Kim, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2019
  • Since gasoline engines are based on a combination of a cast iron liner and an aluminum block, which have different thermal properties and stiffnesses, bore shape distortion is likely to occur during honing due to uneven thermal deformation. To solve this problem, many tests and evaluations are needed to support the development of a high-performance honing stone with low heat generation. Moreover, performance evaluation, which depends on inspection and observation after work, often requires much trial and error to optimize tool design, due to challenges in the accurate interpretation of results. This study confirmed that the assessment of grinding capability was clarified by evaluating performance under severe work conditions and by in-situ measurement and recording of current consumption (workload) and heat generation during operation. As a result of using a honing stone with excellent grinding performance in engine block manufacture-in which cylinder bore distortion caused by thermal deformation during manufacture is a problem-a noticeable improvement in the degree of cylindricity was observed.

Control System of Turbofan Engine with Variable Inlet Guide Vane (가변 안내익을 이용한 터보팬 엔진 제어시스템)

  • Bae, Kyoungwook;Min, Chanoh;Cheon, Bongkyu;Lee, Changyong;Lee, Daewoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2014
  • Surge phenomenon can be occurred in a compressor when the performance of turbofan engine for an aircraft is changed considerably such as take-off phase. This study is aimed to avoid surge phenomenon. This paper propose the PID and Fuzzy control System for the turbofan engine with control inputs, the VIGV(Variable Inlet Guide Vane) in closed loop, and the fuel mass flow in open loop. We design the Dynamic modeling, NPSS S-function, which is connection block of simulink between NPSS(Engine analysis program) and Simulink. Finally, we certify the performance to prevent a serge phenomenon in the VIGV control system using the both methods, PID and fuzzy.

Numerical investigation of the high pressure selective catalytic reduction system impact on marine two-stroke diesel engines

  • Lu, Daoyi;Theotokatos, Gerasimos;Zhang, Jundong;Tang, Yuanyuan;Gan, Huibing;Liu, Qingjiang;Ren, Tiebing
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.659-673
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to investigate the impact of the High Pressure Selective Catalytic Reduction system (SCR-HP) on a large marine two-stroke engine performance parameters by employing thermodynamic modelling. A coupled model of the zero-dimensional type is extended to incorporate the modelling of the SCR-HP components and the Control Bypass Valve (CBV) block. This model is employed to simulate several scenarios representing the engine operation at both healthy and degraded conditions considering the compressor fouling and the SCR reactor clogging. The derived results are analysed to quantify the impact of the SCR-HP on the investigated engine performance. The SCR system pressure drop and the cylinder bypass valve flow cause an increase of the engine Specific Fuel Oil Consumption (SFOC) in the range 0.3-2.77 g/kWh. The thermal inertia of the SCR-HP is mainly attributed to the SCR reactor, which causes a delayed turbocharger response. These effects are more pronounced at low engine loads. This study supports the better understanding of the operating characteristics of marine two-stroke diesel engines equipped with the SCR-HP and quantification of the impact of the components degradation on the engine performance.

Ultrasound Thermography Technique for Detecting Micro Defects in Vehicle Engine Block (자동차 엔진블럭의 미세크랙 검출을 위한 초음파 서모그래피 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Hyun;Kim, Jae Yeol;Choi, Seung Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2013
  • An infrared thermography technique can be used to inspect a large area simultaneously and to detect defects such as cracks or delaminations in real time. Infrared thermography is a technique in which visual images are formed from the infrared range from subjects according to their thermal radiation. The molecules of all objects are disturbed by heat, and the molecular motion becomes more active when the temperature rises and less active when the temperature falls. In this study, the applicability and feasibility of ultrasound thermography for detecting defects in an engine block, which is a key component in the automobile industry, were verified. A nondestructive reliability test was conducted to study the defects, after which the results were analyzed.

The Effects of an Abnormal Adjusting Intake and Exhaust Valves on the Combustion Characteristics of SI Engine (흡.배기 밸브의 밀착이상이 엔진연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Kyoung-Suk;Son Sung-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3 s.168
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2005
  • The unbalance of the power output, noise, and vibration is happened by the disproportionate pressure variation in the cylinder. For this reason, decrease of the pressure in the cylinder and increase of the residual gas effect on the engine performance. If the abnormal combustion is continued, the crack would be occurred in the engine block. And it could be broken down. For the normal combustion of the SI engine, it is important to supply the balanced mixture by each operating condition. In this study, it was tested the combustion characteristics in the cylinder according to the abnormal adjusting of intake & exhaust valve. This test is willing to set a basic data's analysis fur developing an automotive diagnosis system by analyzing the pressure in the cylinder, the output signal of MAP sensor, the exhaust gas, etc.

Effects of Failure Distribution Considering Various Types of Layout Structure in Automotive Engine Shops (자동차 엔진공장의 다양한 배치구조형태에서 고장분포가 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Dug-Hee;Wang, Guan;Shin, Yang-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2012
  • Manufacturing system design poses many challenges for new factory construction. Factories producing the same product may nevertheless have different layouts. The machining line of the engine shop in an automotive factory is a typical flow line, but the layout concept of the line varies among factories. In this paper, a simulation study on the design concept of the manufacturing system for automotive engines is discussed. For comparison, three types of real engine block lines in different factories are analyzed, and three structures of parallel lines are extracted. The effects of failure distribution on the performance measures of three types of parallel line structures are investigated, and some insights are offered regarding the layout concept.

The use of finite element techniques for the deformation and stress of cylinder liner (유한요소법을 이용한 실린더 라이너의 변형과 응력에 관한 연구)

  • 오성환;조원행
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1985
  • This study modeled in axisymmetric solid elements and analyzed the neighbourhood of the contact surface zone between liner and block in a diesel engine. The results of finite element analysis show that this model is deformed by bolt jointed load and pressure load and that stresses can vary much due to major dimensional changes in the joint area. Guidelines have been developed for selecting fillet radii and for the width of the contact area between liner and block.

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