• 제목/요약/키워드: Engine Oil

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The Fatigue Life Evaluation of Gas Nitro-Carburizing Material (침탄질화처리재의 피로수명평가)

  • 송삼홍;이상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1995
  • The gas nitro-carburizing treatment with the merits of carburizing and nitriding treatment is recently applied to transmission gears. the shafls of an engine oil pump and steering shafls. For all that, the researches of the gas nitro-carburizing treatment are short of the fatigue behavior and the evaluation of fatigue life. In this paer, it is examined for the effect of inclusions and hole defects with fatigue limit and the evaluation of the fatigue strengthaccording tothe hardness and resifualstress with the specimen of a notro-carburizing treatment.

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Design of the Program for Determining Setup Conditions in Pulley Manufacturing Process (풀리 제조공정의 셋업조건 결정을 위한 프로그램 설계)

  • Oh B.H.;Baek J.Y.;Lee G.B.;Kim B.H.;Jang J.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.637-638
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    • 2006
  • V-belt pulleys play a key role in driving cooling pump, oil pump, air-conditioner and so on by using an engine power. Precision deep drawing is one of the main processes for manufacturing the pulleys. Operation variables of the deep drawing equipment, called the setup parameter, must be re-determined whenever the specifications of pulley to be produced are changed. The defect rates during a setup of equipment and the working hours needed for the setup are almost dependent on workers' know-how. This study designs the program for easily determining setup conditions in pulley manufacturing process.

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Effect of Valve Train Layout on Cam/Tappet Wear Characteristics of End Pivot Rocker Arm Type OHC Valve Train (끝단 지지 로커암형 오버 헤드 밸브트레인의 캠/종동자 마모 특성에 미치는 밸브트레인 레이아웃의 영향)

  • 이종원;장재영;김도중
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2001
  • Cam/tappet wear is one of the critical concerns in valve train deign. Maximum contact stress and minimum oil film thickness between the cam and tappet are usually checked for the estimation of wear characteristics. If the two extreme cases arise simultaneously, there is a strong possibility of cam/tappet wear. In this paper, effects of valve train layout on the wear characteristics were studied. Especially for swinging arm type valve trains, initial geometric layout must be very carefully defined to avoid wear problems. The study was performed fur an end pivot type OHC valve train, which had severe wear problems. Analysis results show that some geometric parameter affect very sensitively on the wear characteristics. Experiments were also performed for the original and modified valve trains, which strongly support the analysis results.

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Study of Energy Consumption Efficiency of Electric Two-wheeled Vehicle by Change of Environment Variation (환경변화에 따른 전기이륜차의 에너지소비효율에 관한 연구)

  • Kil, Bum-Soo;Kim, Gang-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2012
  • Environment has become a main issue nowadays. People began to show big interest in "futuristic means of transportation", which is an efficient method in $CO_2$ emissions reduction and decreasing use of oil. Due to the noise and emissions of two-wheel vehicle of internal combustion engine, electric two-wheeled vehicles have been supplied in downtown. The electric two-wheeled vehicles use battery as power source. The performance of lithium-ion battery changes as the ambient temperature changes. In this paper, analysis of performance variance of electric two-wheeled vehicles influenced by the temperature using the chassis dynamometer and the environmental chamber was carried out.

EFFECTS OF TRACE METALS ON PARTICULATE MATTER FORMATION IN A DIESEL ENGINE: METAL CONTENTS FROM FERROCENE AND LUBE OIL

  • Lee, D.G.;Miller, A.;Park, K.H.;Zachariah, M.R.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.667-673
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    • 2006
  • Diesel particulate matter(DPM) often contains small amounts of metal as a minor component but this metal may contribute to adverse health effects. Knowledge of the mechanism for particle formation as well as the size preference of the trace metals is critical to understanding the potential for health concerns. To achieve this, the size and the composition of each particle should be optimally measured at the same time. Single particle mass spectrometer(SPMS) would be the best tool for this objective. In this paper, we therefore will introduce new findings about the mechanism and distribution of the trace metals in DPM, derived from a study where an SPMS was used to analyze freshly emitted DPM.

A Fault Diagnostic Expert System for Silicone Oil-filled Transformer Using Dissolved Gas Analysis (유중가스분석법을 이용한 실리콘 유입변압기 고장진단 전문가 시스템)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Joon-Ho;Jun, Young-Jae;Kim, Oun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.374-376
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we developed the fault diagnostic expert system of silicone-immersed transformer using dissolved gas analysis. The knowledge base module consists of the knowledge using the rule: if Then . The inference engine uses the fuzzy rule for the management of uncertainty of the boundary and rule and derivate the Belief and Plausibility of the normality and fault using Dempster-Shafer theory. The expert system is connected to the database and it can manages the history of gas-data of the transformer.

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A Study on Optimum Shaft Alignment Analysis for VLCC (VLCC의 최적 축계정렬해석 연구)

  • Kim Hyu Chang;Kim Jun Gi
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2005
  • Recently, in VLCC, shafting system is stiffer due to large engine power whereas hull structure is more flexible due to scantling optimization, which can be suffered from alignment damage by incompatibility between shafting and hull, In this study, shafting system without stern tube forward bush was adapted for less sensitive system against external factors. Also, shaft alignment analysis was considered with hull deflection at various ship loading conditions and stern tube after bush of long journal bearing was evaluated by static squeezing pressure and dynamic oil film pressure with sloping control. Whirling vibration was also reviewed to avoid resonance with propeller blade order. So, reliable shafting design for VLCC could be achieved through optimized alignment analysis for the system without stern tube forward bush.

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A Performance Analysis and Experiment of Viscous Torsional Vibration Damper for High Speed Engine Shaft System (고속엔진축계용 점성 비틀림진동감쇠기의 성능해석 및 실험)

  • Yang, B.S.;Jeong, T.Y.;Kim, K.D.;Kim, D.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1997
  • In general, crankshafts which are used in internal combustion reciprocating engines are subjects to high torsional vibration. Therefore, a damper is often used to minimize the torsional vibration in reciprocating engines. In this paper, in order to investigate damping performance of viscous damper, the real effective viscosity and complex damping coefficient of silicone oil, and the effective inertia moment of inertia ring are calculated considering the relative motion between damper casing and inertia ring. Based on these results multi-cylinder shaft is modeled into equivalent 2-degree of freedom system and optimum condition is estimated by calculating the amplification factor of viscous damper. Also the test damper was manufactured according to the result of theoretical investigation, the performance and durability was ascertained through experimental examination.

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Study of a Durability Test for Single-input Multi-output Power Take-off Gearboxes (단일입력 다출력 PTO 기어박스의 내구성시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong Bum;Yoo, Han Ju
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed a life test method for a power take-off (PTO) gearbox. An engine transfers mechanical power (rotation and torque) to a hydraulic pump through a PTO Gearbox with one input shaft and three output shafts. PTO gear box durability under high loads over long time periods was tested using dynamometers. In order to reflect the rated operating conditions, power must be distributed to each output shaft, and experiments were conducted under various conditions to verify the characteristics of the distributed power. An accelerated life test was designed using speed and torque as acceleration factors. Also, efficiency tests were conducted under various load conditions. Also, a lubrication oil composition analysis was performed to analyze gearbox wear status.

Research on Post Injection for Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration (DPF 재생을 위한 연료 후분사 전략에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Minhoo;Yoon, Sungjun;Park, Sungwook
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as the interest in environmental issues have increased around the world, the regulation on vehicle exhaust have been tightened in each country. To satisfy such tightened exhaust regulation, automotive manufactures are forced to equipped Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) at Diesel vehicles. If DPF is used for a long time, DPF regeneration should be performed. The objective of this study is to research on post injection for DPF regeneration. The result of the study was that it was desired that retarding post injection timing, lower load of engine and smaller the amount of main fuel injection, for DPF regeneration. Oil dilution was tended to increase as load was lower, amount of post injection was increased, and post injection timing was retarded.