• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engine Exhaust Noise

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Development of a Highly Efficient Boiler System Using a Diesel Engine

  • Lee, D.-H;Lee, D.-Y;Jo, M.-C;Cho, H.-N;Kim, Y.-S
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a highly efficient boiler system using the 2,600cc Diesel engine. In this system, the co-generation concept is utilized in that the electric power is produced by the generator connected to the engine, and waste heat is recovered from both the exhaust gases and the engine itself by the shell-and-tube heat exchangers. The heat exchanger connected to the engine outlet is specially designed such that it not only recovers waste heat effectively from the exhaust gases, but significantly reduces an engine noise. It is found that the total efficiency(thermal efficiency plus electric power generation efficiency) of this system reaches maximum 96.3% which is about 15% higher than the typical Diesel engine boiler system currently being used worldwide.

Radiated Noise Analysis of Marine Diesel Engine from Structural Vibration (선박용 디젤 엔진의 구조진동에 의한 방사소음 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Hwan;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Park, Jeong-Geun;Hong, Chin-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2008
  • This paper summarizes a design procedure of radiated noise from engine blocks of marine engines. This air-borne noise is one of the significant noise contributors including the aeroacoustic noise due to intake and exhaust and the re-radiation due to structure-borne noise. Excitation forces by engine operations are evaluated taking into account the power generation mechanism from the burning process to the subsequence motion of internal parts; piston, connecting rod, and crank shaft. The acoustic transfer vector method is incorporated to effectively simulate the radiated noise field under the various operation conditions. A contribution analysis for the various excitations to the radiated noise is conducted. It is found that the firing pressure is the main source of the radiated noise, and so the structure of the cylinder can be modified to significantly reduce the radiated noise from the engine block.

Using Acoustic Liner for Fan Noise Reduction in Modern Turbofan Engines

  • Azimi, Mohammadreza;Ommi, Fathollah;Alashti, Naghmeh Jamshidi
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2014
  • With the increase in global air travel, aircraft noise has become a major public issue. In modern aircraft engines, only a small proportion of the air that passes through the whole engine actually goes through the core of the engine, the rest passes around it down the bypass duct. A successful method of reducing noise further, even in ultra-high bypass ratio engines, is to absorb the sound created within the engine. Acoustically absorbent material or acoustic liners have desirable acoustic attenuation properties and thus are commonly used to reduce noise in jet engines. The liners typically are placed upstream and downstream of the rotors (fans) to absorb sound before it propagates out of the inlet and exhaust ducts. Noise attenuation can be dramatically improved by increasing the area over which a noise reducing material is applied and by placing the material closer to the noise source. In this paper we will briefly discuss acoustic liner applications in modern turbofan engines.

A study on the exhaust noise reduction of automobile with the active muffler (엑티브 머플러를 이용한 실차 배기 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jin-Seok;Shin, Jun;Kim, Heung-Sub;Song, Jin-Ho;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 1996
  • The exhaust noise reduction of automobile with the active muffler is experimentally investigated. The control algorithm is the filtered-x LMS algorithm and the inverse algorithm with the adaptive line enhancer. Also, the control efficiency is increased with synthesized second harmonic engine frequency. In the experiment, the active muffler is applied to the end of exhaust system in automobile and the control with on-line secondary path modeling method(inverse algorithm) is compared the control of off-line secondary path modeling method. As secondary path transfer functions are changed, the experimental results show that the control performance with on-line method is more efficient than that with off-line method in the exhaust noise reduction of automobile.

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Transfer Path Analysis on the Passenger Car Interior Noise (승용차 실내소음의 전달경로 해석)

  • 지태한;최윤봉
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1999
  • Structure-borne noise is an important aspect to consider during the design and development of a vehicle. In this work. it was desired to identify the primary paths associated with structure-borne noise generated from the engine and front suspension. An experimental source-path-receiver model was used to characterize the system. A variety of primary sources such as engine. tires or exhaust system generate vibrations of the inner surfaces of the passenger compartment of a vehicle which subsequently radiate noise. The source was characterized by the force acting at the engine-to-body interface. and the path was characterized by pressure over force FRF's. The excitation forces were indirectly determined using dynamic stiffness of rubber mount or the system accelerance matrix. Through these analysis, path contribution diagram which is well expressed primary noise path is obtained.

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An Effect of Wet Type Air Filter in Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine (대형디젤기관에 미치는 습윤식 에어 필터의 영향)

  • 김미수;나완용;오용석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2004
  • Diesel engine offers superior fuel consumption than gasoline engine of equivalent capacity. For this reason, diesel engines are widely used in heavy duty transport applications. Specially, it has been many years that exhaust gases from gasoline automobile rather than from diesel is the major object concerned by Korea and other countries, and it is strongly required on the reduction techniques on harmful NOx, Soot, CO, He. Thus, this paper focused on the emission reduction and target for this paper is heavy-duty diesel engine equipped with power filter such as wet type air cleaner. In this paper, the performance, exhaust emissions(CO, THC, NOx, Soot) and noise of heavy-duty diesel engine were measured at maximum load condition and the range of 1,000∼2,200rpm. The smoke was measured at FAS(Free Accel Smoke) test mode.

The Effects of Pulsating Flow on Volumetric Efficiency in the Intake and Exhaust System in a Turbocharged Diesel Engine (흡.배기 시스템의 맥동류가 과급디젤기관의 체적효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, K.H.;Kang, H.Y.;Koh, D.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the effects of pulsating flow on volumetric efficiency, which may be generated during the gas exchange procedure, due to piston motion, valve event on intake and exhaust stroke and unsteady flow of turbocharger of a three-cylinder four stroke turbo-charged diesel engine. Consequently, volumetric efficiency affects significantly the engine performance; torque characteristics, fuel economy and further to emission and noise level. As the expansion ratio became larger the engine speed varies and torque increases, the pressure pulsation in an exhaust gas pipe acts as an increasing factor of intake air charging capacity totally. The phase and amplitude of pressure pulsation in the intake system only affects volumetric efficiency favorably, if it is well matched and tuned effectively to the engine. Thus, to verify the exact phase and amplitude of the pressure variation is the ultimate solution for the air-flow ratio assessment in the intake stroke. Some experimental results of pressure diagrams in the intake pipe and gas-flow of turbine in-outlet are presented, under various kinds of operating condition.

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