• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engine Room

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Study on the Structural Reinforcements for the Transverse Vibration of Ship's Main Engine (선박 주기관 횡진동 구조보강 검토)

  • Im, Hong-Il;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2013.12a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2013
  • Transverse vibrations of ship's aft end and deckhouse among the various modes of hull structures are induced mainly by transverse exciting forces and moments of main engine such as ${\times}$ and h-moment. Avoidance of resonance should be made in a intial design stage in case there is a prediction for resonance between main engine and transverse modes of deckhouse. This study shows a case of change in type of main engine from 12 cylinders to 10 without modification of hull structures in engine room requested by a shipowner of 8,600 TEU class container carrier and proposes a guide to the effective ways of structural arrangement for avoiding resonance between transverse exciting force and surrounding structures of main engine in engine room through case studies.

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Study of Fire Examples for Electrical Wire Short and Insulated Coating Melting by Heating Including Automotive Engine Room (자동차 엔진룸 관련 전기 배선의 단락 및 열에 의한 절연피복 용융에 대한 화재사례 연구)

  • Lee, Il Kwon;Kim, Young Gyu;Youm, Kwang Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2013
  • This paper is to analyze and study the cause of fire examples produced because of short phenomenon by electric connecting damage and contacting engine over-heating with combustible materials in engine room of vehicle. In the first example, it knew the fact that the fire produced by contacting with body of vehicle because of loosed of bracket bolt for wire fixing that installed on the transmission case the battery power cable supply the power from battery of engine room to starting motor. In the second example, it certified the fire by short phenomenon because of insulation tape melting wound wiring lined from battery to starting motor. In the third example, it sought for fire's cause that melting phenomenon the wire coating by overheated engine as the wire disconnected with connector by the vibration. Therefore, the fire of system including engine electric made in the danger the people in the car by failure of engine and other system. And than, the car's driver must manage and examine a vehicle conscientiously.

Machine Classification in Ship Engine Rooms Using Transfer Learning (전이 학습을 이용한 선박 기관실 기기의 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2021
  • Ship engine rooms have improved automation systems owing to the advancement of technology. However, there are many variables at sea, such as wind, waves, vibration, and equipment aging, which cause loosening, cutting, and leakage, which are not measured by automated systems. There are cases in which only one engineer is available for patrolling. This entails many risk factors in the engine room, where rotating equipment is operating at high temperature and high pressure. When the engineer patrols, he uses his five senses, with particular high dependence on vision. We hereby present a preliminary study to implement an engine-room patrol robot that detects and informs the machine room while a robot patrols the engine room. Images of ship engine-room equipment were classified using a convolutional neural network (CNN). After constructing the image dataset of the ship engine room, the network was trained with a pre-trained CNN model. Classification performance of the trained model showed high reproducibility. Images were visualized with a class activation map. Although it cannot be generalized because the amount of data was limited, it is thought that if the data of each ship were learned through transfer learning, a model suitable for the characteristics of each ship could be constructed with little time and cost expenditure.

An Experimental Study on Relationship of the Engine rpm and the Strength of Electro-magnetic Waves in the Engine Room (엔진 회전수와 엔진룸 내의 전자파 세기의 관계에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choe, Gwang-Je
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we presented experimental data of the strength of the electro-magnetic waves in the engine room of automobiles. Measured frequency ranges are $145{\sim}380MHz$ and $844{\sim}1044MHz$. Experimental studies are conducted by measuring the radiated power of the frequency spectrum for above frequency bands. The $\lambda/2$ dipoles used for measurement are fabricated to comply with the COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 95/54EC. Experimental results confirm that the level of radiated power in the engine room at idling rpm is about 3dB higher than that of 1500rpm.

A Study on the Development of the Engine Room Fan Control System and ERFCS Algorithm for Ships Energy Saving (선박 에너지 절감을 위한 기관실 팬 제어 시스템 구축 및 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Min;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2015
  • Recently, there have been many studies pertaining to reducing energy consumption on ships. As part of those studies, the energy consumption of ships can be reduced by understanding and controlling the varying loads, excluding fixed loads. In existing ships, engine room fans are usually operated based on the actual experience of the crew without any special guidelines. To realize energy reduction, we investigate the characteristics of engine-room fans, and we propose an energy-management system called the engine room fan control system (ERFCS) and the ERFCS algorithm. The ERFCS controls the fan speed depending on the temperature and pressure, where one to four fans are operated depending on changes in the load. In addition, the minimum rotation speed of the engine-room fan was limited to 50% to prevent the surging phenomenon, which is due to fan damage or low pressure resulting from mechanical friction or heating at low fan speeds. We develop a fan control system simulation model using LabVIEW that is based on the proposed algorithm and ISO 8861. Finally, we perform simulations to confirm that operation of the proposed fan control system is possible using only 46.4% of the power required by the existing method.

Layout design optimization of pipe system in ship engine room for space efficiency

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Kim, Soo-Young;Moon, Byung-Young;Kang, Gyung-Ju
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.784-791
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    • 2013
  • Recent advanced IT made layout design fast and accurate by using algorithms. Layout design should be determined by considering the position of equipment with satisfying various space constraints and its component works with optimum performance. Especially, engine room layout design is performed with mother ship data, theoretical optimal solution, design requirements and several design constraints in initial design stage. Piping design is affected by position of equipment seriously. Piping design depends on experience of designer. And also piping designer should consider correlation of equipment and efficiency of space. In this study, space evaluation method has been used to evaluate efficiency of space. And also this study suggested object function for optimal piping route, Average Reservation Index(ARI), Estimated Piping Productivity(EPP) and with modified space evaluation method. In this study, optimum pipe routing system has been developed to reflect automated piping route with space efficiency and experience of piping designer. Engine room is applied to the design of the piping in order to confirm validity of the developed system.

A Study on the Ventilation Conditions for the Prevention of Spontaneous Combustion of Small Ship Engine Room (소형선박 기관실의 자연발화 방지를 위한 환기조건에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Su
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2008
  • In order to show the most suitable ventilation conditions for the prevention of spontaneous combustion of small ship engine room, We have performed CFD simulation and analyzed flow and temperature fields. The flow patterns indicated differently according to the number and location of supply and exhaust opening. The case of locating the exhaust openings at the center of left and right side ceiling to the longitudinal symmetric line were more effective to eliminate the generated heat. When the number of supply and exhaust openings were increased, the case of increasing the number of exhaust opening showed more suitable ventilation conditions. The most suitable ventilation conditions in order to prevent the spontaneous combustion of small ship engine room was predicted that the supply opening located at the center of front and after side ceiling to across symmetric line, and the exhaust opening located at the center of both side walls.

Development of engine room monitoring system complied with IEC 61162-3 international standards for ship's network (IEC 61162-3 선박네트워크 국제표준 적합 기관실모니터링시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jong Hyun;Yu, Yung Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2013
  • International network standards for SOLAS ship are composed of instrument network that controls and monitors machine in real time, shipboard control network that controls and monitors system through computer by human and telecommunication network that connects ship and shore. This paper describes development of stack for instrument network protocol complied with NMEA 2000 that is IEC 61162-3 international standards for SOLAS ship and also that of engine room monitoring system using the developed stack. Developed engine room monitoring system is certified by NMEA according to standards that require to pass about 1,600 test procedures.

Design of Hall Sensor based Electronic Engine Cooling System (홀 센서 기반 전자식 엔진냉각제어 시스템 설계)

  • Koh, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2017
  • The engine cooling system is a device that maintains the temperature in the engine room at an appropriate level by driving a cooling fan when the temperature in the engine room generated during the vehicle operation occurs over a certain temperature. In recent years, the vehicle cooling system has changed to an electronic system. Therefore, in this paper, we design and develop a hall sensor based electronic engine cooling system. In this paper, a hall sensor module and an actuator module for engine cooling control system are designed. In order to verify the performance of the designed module, the magnetic field control was verified through the simulation of the diameter and the head of the coil.