• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy transfer circuit

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Development of New Conveyer Directly Driven by Contact-less Energy Transmission System

  • Park, Hyung-Beom;Park, Han-Seok;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses on development of new conveyer directly driven by the contact-less energy transmission system. The effect of the resonant circuit and the flux linkage characteristics caused from that are analyzed by using 3D finite element analysis. From the result it is shown that the resonant circuit needs to transfer energy from the primary core to the secondary core. Also the influence of the linear induction motor on the contact-less energy transmission system is presented. New conveyer and the experimental apparatus was manufactured by using the contact-less energy transmission system and the linear induction motor. Possibility of realization of the conveyer is proved by comparison the simulation result which is obtained by using 2D finite element analysis with experimental one and the characteristic of the voltage and resonant current.

Time-Domain Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer System Behavior Based on Coupled-Mode Theory

  • Shim, Hyunjin;Nam, Sangwook;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, coupled-mode theory (CMT) is used to obtain a transient solution analytically for a wireless power transfer system (WPTS) when unit energy is applied to one of two resonators. The solutions are compared with those obtained using equivalent circuit-based analysis. The time-domain CMT is accurate only when resonant coils are weakly coupled and have large quality factors, and the reason for this inaccuracy is outlined. Even though the time-domain CMT solution does not describe the WPTS behavior precisely, it is accurate enough to allow for an understanding of the mechanism of energy exchange between two resonators qualitatively. Based on the time-domain CMT solution, the critical coupling coefficient is derived and a criterion is suggested for distinguishing inductive coupling and magnetic resonance coupling of the WPTS.

Study on the Reduction of Energy Consumption in the Pulsed Corona Discharge Process for NOx Removal (질소산화물 제거를 위한 펄스코로나 방전공정의 에너지 소모 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 정재우;손병학;조무현;목영선;남궁원
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 1999
  • A lab-scale test was carried out to study the reduction of electrical energy consumption in the pulsed corona discharge process for nitrogen oxides removal. The experiment was mainly focused on 1) the activation of pollution removal reactions by chemical additives and 2) the optimization of electrical circuit for the efficient energy transfer from the power supply to the corona reactor. Hydrocarbon chemical additives used in the experiment are thought to be responsible for the enhancement of the NO conversion through the chain reactions of free radicals such as, R, RCO, and RO. Electrical energy consumption per converted NO molecule has a minimum value of 17 eV when pentanol is injected. When ethylene and propylene are injected, 30 eV and 22 eV of electrical energy consumption is required for the conversion of NO molecule respectively. The ratio of the pulse forming capacitance$(C_e)$ to the reactor capacitance$(C_R)$ plays an important role in the energy transfer efficiency to the reactor. Maximum energy transfer efficiency of approximately 72% could be obtained by using the pulse forming capacitance which is 3.4 times larger than the reactor capacitance, and also the maximum NO conversion efficiency was observed with the same condition.

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Coil-Capacitor Circuit Design of a Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System to Deliver Stable Electric Power

  • Choi, Seong-Wook;Lee, Min-Hyong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.844-849
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    • 2008
  • A new transcutaneous energy transmission (TET) system was developed for transmitting electrical power to an implanted device, such as an artificial heart in a patient's body. This new design can maintain a stable output voltage independent of the load resistance. The system includes a compensation capacitor to reduce energy loss and increase power transfer efficiency. Experimental results show that the output voltage of the receiving coil changes very little as the load resistance varies from 14.8 ${\Omega}$ to 15 $k{\Omega}$, which corresponds to a change in output power from 0.1 to 97 W.

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Simulation and Design of ACRDCL Inverter Using SPICE (SPICE를 이용한 ACRDCL 인버터의 시뮬레이션 및 설계)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Jung, Bong-Man;Kim, Gyu-Duck;Choi, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 1994
  • Cramped resonant DC link inverter is analyzed by widely available software such as SPICE. In this paper, the model of ACRDCL which is based on converter switch function rather than actual circuit configuration is used. Power circuit is modeled by functional transfer function and the controller is based on the macro-model. Computer memory and runtime are based reduced compared to micro-model. Overall performance including control strategy and harmonic characteristics in the steady state can be analyzed easily.

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Simulation and Experimental Study for Energy Flow Dynamics of Floor Radiant Heating System (바닥복사 난방시스템의 에너지 유동특성에 관한 시뮬레이션 및 실험적 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Song, Jae-Yeob;Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.927-932
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    • 2006
  • A simulation and experimental study for energy flow dynamics of floor radiant heating system were performed. The study was done under both environmental chamber and a house with several rooms. The unsteady energy analysis method using equivalent R-C circuit and radiation heat transfer analysis of enclosure analysis method with simple structured rooms were used for computer simulation. Also, first order dynamics with time delay in analyzing the return water was considered. The results of temperature changes of the simulation study are good fit with the ones of experimental one.

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Arc Phenomena and Induced Voltage due to Inductive Energy of Superconducting Coil (초전도 코일의 유도성 에너지에 의한 아크현상과 유기 과전압)

  • 최병주;류경우;성기철;김해종
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2000
  • This paper present the characteristics of the internal induced voltage and arc phenomena in liquid helium at the energy transfer from a superconducting magnet to a load resistor. Especially generation mechanism of the oscillated wave from of the coil terminal voltage is analyzed by considering circuit constant of the superconducting magnet, load condition and arc resistance of the mechanical opening switch. The wavefront and peak portion of the voltage are strongly influenced by arc discharge triggered by the switch separation in liquid helium. Abrupt arc extinction leads to voltage oscillation with an enormous peak. It is suggested that the superconducting magnet should be designed to ensure the internal surge when arc is possibly formed by switch opening or coil short circuit between turns or layers. Finally, a suppression method of the oscillating surge is proposed based on the load condition.

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Operational Study of the Phosphoric Acid Type Unit Fuel Cell (인산형 단위 연료전지의 조업 연구)

  • Lee, Kapsoo;Kim, Hwayong
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1992
  • Two unit cells were made and operated with oxygen and air as oxidants After 350 hours operation with oxygen, the open circuit voltage drop of unit cell was 30 mV and internal resistance increased. After 250 hours operation with air, the open circuit voltage drop was 130mV. And the open circuit voltage difference of two cases was 90mV. In order to improve the performance of the unit cell with air, the supplying method of the electrolyte and the mass transfer characteristics of the electrode should be studied.

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Coreless PCB transformer in HB ZVS DC/DC converter for vehicle FPL lamp power circuit (Coreless PCB 변압기를 이용한 자동차 전원 구동 FPL 램프 전원 회로)

  • Lee Wan-Yun;Chung Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the application of coreless PCB transformer to Half-Bridge (HB), Zero-voltage-Switched (ZVS) DC/DC converter for FPL lamp with electronic ballast in vehicle. The designed 5 coreless PCB transformers for ballast driving voltage are parallel-connected in primary windings and series-connected in secondary windings. Coreless PCB transformer is designed to have spiral winding in order to transfer higher energy. The computer simulations of the proposed power circuit show coreless PCB transformer to have good performance.

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Analytic equation to energy conversion between electromagnetically coupled superconducting and copper coils

  • An, Soobin;Choi, Kibum;Bang, Jeseok;Bong, Uijong;Hahn, Seungyong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an analytic method to calculate energy conversion between electromagnetically coupled high-temperature superconducting and copper coils. The energy transfer from one coil to the other is commonly observed during quench of a no-insulation (NI) high temperature superconductor (HTS) magnet. Proper understanding of this phenomenon is particularly important to protect an NI HTS magnet, especially to avoid any potential mechanical damages. In this paper, analytic equations are obtained to estimate the energy transfer between the NI and copper coils. The well-known lumped-parameter circuit model is adopted provided that key parameters of the coils are given.