• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy metering

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An Analysis of a Thermo-plastic Melt Flow in the Metering Zone of a Polymer Extruder (고분자 압출기에 있어서 계량부 용융수지의 유동해석)

  • Choi, Man Sung;Kim, Kwang Sun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • Extrusion is one of the most important operations in the polymer-processing industry. Development of models for extrusion and computer tools offer a route to developing reliable and optimized process designs. The models are based on the analysis of physical phenomena encountered during the process. Balance equations for mass, momentum and energy are fundamental to the problem. A predictive computer model has been developed for the single screw extruders with conventional screws of different geometry. The model takes into account melting zones of the extruder and describes an operation of the extruder system, making it possible to predict mass flow rate of the polymer, pressure and velocity profiles along the extruder screw channel. The simulation parameters are the material and rheological properties of the polymer; the screw pitch, and screw speed.

Basic Design for Development of IMV for MCV (MCV용 IMV개발을 위한 기초설계)

  • Huh, Junyoung;Jung, Gyu Hong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2018
  • Construction machinery is used to improve productivity in civil engineering work and construction work, and it is a lengthy operation, and consumes considerable fuel to cope with large loads. As a result, productivity and fuel consumption of the construction machine become the main deciding factors. In the hydraulic system of the excavator, the main control valve is the most critical position for control. The flow distribution for control performance is achieved by the metering orifice, that causes critical energy loss. To improve this, we propose a combination of a three port proportional pressure reducing valve and a poppet type flow control valve as an IMV to replace the existing spool type MCV. To validate the proposal, we analyze static characteristics by modeling mathematically, and analyze dynamic characteristics. Simulation using the AMESim software on the regeneration circuit of the boom cylinder up-down operation, verifies the energy-saving effect compared to the existing MCV when IMV is used.

Dynamic Characteristics of Electro-hydraulic Proportional Valve for an Independent Metering Valve of Excavator (굴삭기 IMV용 비례전자밸브의 동특성)

  • Kang, Chang Nam;Yun, So Nam;Jeong, Hwang Hoon;Kim, Moon Gon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2018
  • Many research studies have been carried out related to saving energy and environmental pollution in the field of construction machinery. The best solution for reducing the related environmental pollution is to reduce fuel consumption by upgrading the energy efficiency of machinery used in this field. An efficiency upgrade in the field of construction machinery would mean minimizing the pressure loss in hydraulic pipe lines or achieving optimal operating conditions while responding to a load. One way to achieve this is to make an equivalent circuit, like an electrohydrostatic actuator, or to improve the spool type valve using the 4/3 way method. This study deals with an electrohydraulic proportional flow control valve. SimulationX software is used as a simulation tool for analyzing the dynamic characteristics. The analysis results, including the performance and characteristics of design parameters, are discussed and the validity of the theoretical analysis is also evaluated.

A proposal of total energy operating system development using spatial information visualization and energy monitoring - Case study on design of total operation system in Sejong city - (건물 에너지 모니터링과 공간정보 시각화를 이용한 에너지 통합 운영시스템 개발 방안 제안 - 세종시 첫마을 공공건물을 대상으로 한 시스템 구축 사례 -)

  • Kwon, KeeJung;Lee, DongHwan;Cha, KiChun;Park, SeungHee
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2014
  • This research and project is going on the Korean government. The objective of project is that developing total energy management solution. So, this paper is going to introduce a proposal that energy total operating system development using spatial information visualization and energy monitoring. It could efficiently operate the building energy wirelessly controling cooling/heating, lighting, air-conditioning and geothermal system. The metering data is collected to total database. The data is linked to BAS gateway, which is connected the device by the standard protocol.

Customer Baseline Load Calculation using Time Series Prediction Technique in Energy Efficiency Programs (시계열 모델을 이용한 행동기반 에너지 효율화 프로그램의 고객기준부하 산정 방안)

  • Koh, Sae-Hyun;Joo, Sung-Kwan;Lee, Jae-Hee;Moon, Guk-Hyun;Wi, Young-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2019
  • As global demand for energy, energy prices, and power generation has increased worldwide, the government is turning to supply-oriented electricity supply and demand policies, such as behavior-based energy efficiency programs. In order to measure the implementation effect of the behavior-based energy efficiency program, the energy reduction must be accurately calculated by calculating the customer baseline load.

Energy Performance Evaluation of Low Energy Houses using Metering Data (실측데이터를 이용한 저에너지주택의 에너지성능평가)

  • Baek, Namchoon;Kim, Sungbum;Oh, Byungchil;Yoon, Jongho;Shin, Ucheul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed analyzes the energy performance of six houses in Daejeon completed which were built in 2011. Observed The observed houses, which were all designed and constructed inof the same size and structure, are were highly insulated with triple Low-E coating windows; the insulation level of the walls is was $0.13W/m^2K$ and that of the roof is was $0.10W/m^2K$. As electric houses, all of the energy supplied to the houses, including for cooking, is was supplied by electricity. A and 3~4 kWp of photovoltaic system and a 3~5 kW of ground source heat pump (GSHP) were installed in each house tofor providing provide space heating/and cooling and hot water are installed. We constructed a Web-based remote monitoring system in order to understand energy consumption and the dynamic behavior of the energy system. T, and the results of our metering data analysis of 2013 are as follows. First, the annual residential energy consumption is was 4,400 kWh (${\sigma}=1,209$) and GSHP energy consumption is was 5,182 kWh (${\sigma}=1,164$). Second, residential energy consumption ranked highest in average energy usage, with at 45% of the total, followed by heating with at 30%, hot water supply with at 17% and cooling with at 6%. Third, the average energy independence rate is was 51.8%, the GFA (Gross gross floor area) criteria average energy consumption unit is was $48.7kWh/m^2yr$ (${\sigma}=10.1$), and the net energy consumption unit (except the energy yield of the PV systems) is was $24.7kWh/m^2yr$ (${\sigma}=8.8$).

Energy Saving in Boom Motion of Excavators using IMV (IMV를 사용한 유압굴삭기 붐 동작의 에너지 절감)

  • Huh, Jun Young
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • Energy consumption of conventional hydraulic excavators controlled by MCV is considerable when negative load is applied because the meter orifice and meter-out orifice are machined in one spool. Therefore, IMV is introduced to save energy use of hydraulic excavators, but existing hydraulic excavators have various advantages so it is difficult to make a clear comparison. In this study, we compare the use of an existing MCV excavator that has many advantages such as negative control, and IMV for boom up and down operation, and if IMV is used to save energy, we will examine the cause. If possible, for comparability under the same conditions, both systems use pressure balance valves to minimize power consumption when not using power in the actuator. The orifice area at each notch of each valve is calculated, and energy saving is verified by comparing the two systems through simulation.

Survey on Software-based Power-Metering Framework for Android Platform (안드로이드 플랫폼을 위한 소프트웨어 기반의 전력 소비 측정 프레임워크 비교)

  • Yi, Jun-min;Noh, Dong-kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the supply ratio of smart devices application has become increasable, utilization of device increases constantly. At the same time, used application is more gentrified. However, using time of devices is decreased. To solve these problems, many research is studying about the hardware/software. One of them is profiling power consumption by process units. The process can be managed, based on measured energy consumption data. These means that it can efficiently use the residual energy. Application at the stage of program design can analyze and used-energy using the trace by considering the low-power can design. In this paper, we studied software-based power-metering framework for android platform. We survey each process-level power consumption measurement techniques, compare advantages and disadvantages of the technique and propose improved measures.

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Analysis of Apartment Power Consumption and Forecast of Power Consumption Based on Deep Learning (공동주택 전력 소비 데이터 분석 및 딥러닝을 사용한 전력 소비 예측)

  • Yoo, Namjo;Lee, Eunae;Chung, Beom Jin;Kim, Dong Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1373-1380
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    • 2019
  • In order to increase energy efficiency, developments of the advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) in the smart grid technology have recently been actively conducted. An essential part of AMI is analyzing power consumption and forecasting consumption patterns. In this paper, we analyze the power consumption and summarized the data errors. Monthly power consumption patterns are also analyzed using the k-means clustering algorithm. Forecasting the consumption pattern by each household is difficult. Therefore, we first classify the data into 100 clusters and then predict the average of the next day as the daily average of the clusters based on the deep neural network. Using practically collected AMI data, we analyzed the data errors and could successfully conducted power forecasting based on a clustering technique.