• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy metering

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.031초

고분자 압출기에 있어서 계량부 용융수지의 유동해석 (An Analysis of a Thermo-plastic Melt Flow in the Metering Zone of a Polymer Extruder)

  • 최만성;김광선
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • Extrusion is one of the most important operations in the polymer-processing industry. Development of models for extrusion and computer tools offer a route to developing reliable and optimized process designs. The models are based on the analysis of physical phenomena encountered during the process. Balance equations for mass, momentum and energy are fundamental to the problem. A predictive computer model has been developed for the single screw extruders with conventional screws of different geometry. The model takes into account melting zones of the extruder and describes an operation of the extruder system, making it possible to predict mass flow rate of the polymer, pressure and velocity profiles along the extruder screw channel. The simulation parameters are the material and rheological properties of the polymer; the screw pitch, and screw speed.

MCV용 IMV개발을 위한 기초설계 (Basic Design for Development of IMV for MCV)

  • 허준영;정규홍
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2018
  • Construction machinery is used to improve productivity in civil engineering work and construction work, and it is a lengthy operation, and consumes considerable fuel to cope with large loads. As a result, productivity and fuel consumption of the construction machine become the main deciding factors. In the hydraulic system of the excavator, the main control valve is the most critical position for control. The flow distribution for control performance is achieved by the metering orifice, that causes critical energy loss. To improve this, we propose a combination of a three port proportional pressure reducing valve and a poppet type flow control valve as an IMV to replace the existing spool type MCV. To validate the proposal, we analyze static characteristics by modeling mathematically, and analyze dynamic characteristics. Simulation using the AMESim software on the regeneration circuit of the boom cylinder up-down operation, verifies the energy-saving effect compared to the existing MCV when IMV is used.

굴삭기 IMV용 비례전자밸브의 동특성 (Dynamic Characteristics of Electro-hydraulic Proportional Valve for an Independent Metering Valve of Excavator)

  • 강창남;윤소남;정황훈;김문곤
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2018
  • Many research studies have been carried out related to saving energy and environmental pollution in the field of construction machinery. The best solution for reducing the related environmental pollution is to reduce fuel consumption by upgrading the energy efficiency of machinery used in this field. An efficiency upgrade in the field of construction machinery would mean minimizing the pressure loss in hydraulic pipe lines or achieving optimal operating conditions while responding to a load. One way to achieve this is to make an equivalent circuit, like an electrohydrostatic actuator, or to improve the spool type valve using the 4/3 way method. This study deals with an electrohydraulic proportional flow control valve. SimulationX software is used as a simulation tool for analyzing the dynamic characteristics. The analysis results, including the performance and characteristics of design parameters, are discussed and the validity of the theoretical analysis is also evaluated.

건물 에너지 모니터링과 공간정보 시각화를 이용한 에너지 통합 운영시스템 개발 방안 제안 - 세종시 첫마을 공공건물을 대상으로 한 시스템 구축 사례 - (A proposal of total energy operating system development using spatial information visualization and energy monitoring - Case study on design of total operation system in Sejong city -)

  • 권기정;이동환;차기춘;박승희
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2014
  • This research and project is going on the Korean government. The objective of project is that developing total energy management solution. So, this paper is going to introduce a proposal that energy total operating system development using spatial information visualization and energy monitoring. It could efficiently operate the building energy wirelessly controling cooling/heating, lighting, air-conditioning and geothermal system. The metering data is collected to total database. The data is linked to BAS gateway, which is connected the device by the standard protocol.

시계열 모델을 이용한 행동기반 에너지 효율화 프로그램의 고객기준부하 산정 방안 (Customer Baseline Load Calculation using Time Series Prediction Technique in Energy Efficiency Programs)

  • 고세현;주성관;이재희;문국현;위영민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2019
  • As global demand for energy, energy prices, and power generation has increased worldwide, the government is turning to supply-oriented electricity supply and demand policies, such as behavior-based energy efficiency programs. In order to measure the implementation effect of the behavior-based energy efficiency program, the energy reduction must be accurately calculated by calculating the customer baseline load.

실측데이터를 이용한 저에너지주택의 에너지성능평가 (Energy Performance Evaluation of Low Energy Houses using Metering Data)

  • 백남춘;김성범;오병칠;윤종호;신우철
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed analyzes the energy performance of six houses in Daejeon completed which were built in 2011. Observed The observed houses, which were all designed and constructed inof the same size and structure, are were highly insulated with triple Low-E coating windows; the insulation level of the walls is was $0.13W/m^2K$ and that of the roof is was $0.10W/m^2K$. As electric houses, all of the energy supplied to the houses, including for cooking, is was supplied by electricity. A and 3~4 kWp of photovoltaic system and a 3~5 kW of ground source heat pump (GSHP) were installed in each house tofor providing provide space heating/and cooling and hot water are installed. We constructed a Web-based remote monitoring system in order to understand energy consumption and the dynamic behavior of the energy system. T, and the results of our metering data analysis of 2013 are as follows. First, the annual residential energy consumption is was 4,400 kWh (${\sigma}=1,209$) and GSHP energy consumption is was 5,182 kWh (${\sigma}=1,164$). Second, residential energy consumption ranked highest in average energy usage, with at 45% of the total, followed by heating with at 30%, hot water supply with at 17% and cooling with at 6%. Third, the average energy independence rate is was 51.8%, the GFA (Gross gross floor area) criteria average energy consumption unit is was $48.7kWh/m^2yr$ (${\sigma}=10.1$), and the net energy consumption unit (except the energy yield of the PV systems) is was $24.7kWh/m^2yr$ (${\sigma}=8.8$).

IMV를 사용한 유압굴삭기 붐 동작의 에너지 절감 (Energy Saving in Boom Motion of Excavators using IMV)

  • 허준영
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • Energy consumption of conventional hydraulic excavators controlled by MCV is considerable when negative load is applied because the meter orifice and meter-out orifice are machined in one spool. Therefore, IMV is introduced to save energy use of hydraulic excavators, but existing hydraulic excavators have various advantages so it is difficult to make a clear comparison. In this study, we compare the use of an existing MCV excavator that has many advantages such as negative control, and IMV for boom up and down operation, and if IMV is used to save energy, we will examine the cause. If possible, for comparability under the same conditions, both systems use pressure balance valves to minimize power consumption when not using power in the actuator. The orifice area at each notch of each valve is calculated, and energy saving is verified by comparing the two systems through simulation.

안드로이드 플랫폼을 위한 소프트웨어 기반의 전력 소비 측정 프레임워크 비교 (Survey on Software-based Power-Metering Framework for Android Platform)

  • 이준민;노동건
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 2012
  • 최근 스마트기기의 보급률이 점점 증가하면서, 기기의 활용도가 계속해서 증가함과 동시에 사용되는 응용프로그램도 점차 고급화하고 있다. 그러나 이로 인해 기기의 사용시간은 점차 줄어들게 되는데, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 하드웨어/소프트웨어적으로 수많은 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. 그 중 하나는 프로세스 단위 별로 전력 소모량을 프로파일링하는 것인데, 이렇게 측정된 에너지 소모 데이터에 기반하여 프로세스들을 관리함으로서 잔존 에너지를 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다. 아울러 응용프로그램이 소모하는 에너지 사용 트레이스를 프로그램 설계 단계에서 분석하고 고려함으로서 저전력 프로그램 설계도 가능케 한다. 본 논문에서는 안드로이드 플랫폼을 위한 소프트웨어 기반의 프로세스 레벨 전력 소비량 측정 기법들을 조사하고 그 기법들의 장점과 단점을 서로 비교 분석하여 개선 방안을 제안한다.

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공동주택 전력 소비 데이터 분석 및 딥러닝을 사용한 전력 소비 예측 (Analysis of Apartment Power Consumption and Forecast of Power Consumption Based on Deep Learning)

  • 유남조;이은애;정범진;김동식
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.1373-1380
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    • 2019
  • 에너지의 생산 효율성을 증가시키기 위해 최근 스마트그리드 기술 중 지능형 검침 시스템(AMI, advanced metering infrastructure)의 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 전력 소비 데이터를 분석하고 소비 패턴을 예측하는 일은 AMI에서 핵심적인 부분이다. 본 논문에서는 수집된 전력 소비 데이터를 분석하고 발생할 수 있는 오류들을 정리하였으며 소비 패턴을 월별로 k-means 군집화 알고리즘을 사용하여 분석하였다. 또한 deep neural network를 이용하여 소비 패턴을 예측하였는데, 가구별 하루 전력 사용량 예측의 어려움을 극복하기 위하여 전력 사용량을 100개의 군집으로 분류하여 이 군집의 하루 평균으로 다음날 군집의 평균을 예측하였다. 실제 AMI에서의 전력 데이터를 사용하여 오류들을 분석하였으며 군집화 방법을 도입하여 성공적으로 전력 소비 예측이 가능하였다.