• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy input-output analysis

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Design and Analysis of A Rectangular Type Core for A Contactless Power Transmission system (비접촉 진력전송 시스템을 위한 'ㅁㅓ'형 코어 설계 및 분석)

  • Jin, Kang-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Min;Kim, Soo-Hong;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2008
  • In the transformer that is used for the contactless power transmission system, the primary and secondary sides are separated structurally unlike general transformers. When the contactless transformer is built, it forms relatively bigger air gap than the general transformer. Thus it is difficult to transfer energy from the primary side input to the secondary side output with high power efficiently because of low coupling coefficient. This paper proposes a contactless transformer using the rectangular type core that maintains high coupling coefficient even when it has relatively large air gap. The performance characteristics of the proposed transformer are compared with the transformer using general EE core to the air gap variation. The proposed contactless system using rectangular type core and dc-dc full bridge converter, and the system using EE core type and dc-dc full bridge converter are respectively implemented and their performance characteristics are verified by the simulation and experiment.

A Water-Wall Model of Supercritical Once-Through Boilers Using Lumped Parameter Method

  • Go, Geon;Moon, Un-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1900-1908
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    • 2014
  • This paper establishes a compact and practical model for a water-wall system comprising supercritical once-through boilers, which can be used for automatic control or simple analysis of the entire boiler-turbine system. Input and output variables of the water-wall system are defined, and balance equations are applied using a lumped parameter method. For practical purposes, the dynamic equations are developed with respect to pressure and temperature instead of density and internal energy. A comparison with results obtained using APESS, a practical thermal power plant simulator developed by Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction, is presented with respect to steady state and transient responses.

Modal Model Reduction for Vibration Control of Flexible Rotor Supported by Active Magnetic Bearing

  • Jeon, Han-Wook;Lee, Chong-Won;Seto, Kazuto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a criterion to select the modes for modal truncated model of flexible rotor only supported by active magnetic bearings. The proposed approach relies on the concepts of minimum control input and output energy assuming that the system is subjected to transient disturbances. Accurate large order model for the levitated rotor is taken by finite element analysis and transformed to the modal equation. By proposed methodology, which modal states should be retained in the truncated model are investigated over the whole operational speed range by the calculation. Finally, the effectiveness is verified by checking the model error between original model and reduced model.

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Analysis and Compensation of PCC Voltage Variations caused by Wind Turbine Power Fluctuations

  • Im, Ji-Hoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Kang, San
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.854-860
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    • 2013
  • The voltage variation problem at the point of common coupling (PCC) in a grid-connected wind turbine is investigated. The voltage variation problem is one of the most frequent power quality issues for the grid connection of large amounts of input power in a weak grid. Through the simplified modeling of the wind turbine and power network, the magnitude of PCC voltage variation is calculated by using the equivalent circuit parameters and output power of the wind turbine. The required amount of reactive power that can compensate the voltage variation is also presented analytically by using the vector diagram method. The proposed calculation and compensation method of the PCC voltage variation is verified by computer simulations and experiments.

Numerical Simulation of a Vane Pump Characteristics of an Automotive Power Steering System Using Moving Mesh Technique (이동 격자를 이용한 Power Steering용 Vane Pump 유동 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Jin, Bong-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the characteristic of a vane pump of an automative power steering system is numerically analyzed. The vane pump changes the energy level of operation fluid by converting mechanical input power to hydraulic output. To simulate this mechanism, moving mesh technique is adopted. As a result, the flow rate and pressure are obtained by numerical analysis. The flow rate agrees well with the experimental data. Moreover, the variation and oscillation of the pressure around the rotating vane are confirmed. The difference of pressure appears in the vane tip as a result of the flow characteristics. Furthermore, the back flow into the rotor was observed.

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An optimal design of the Kopp Ball Variator continuously variable transmission (Kopp Ball Variator 무단변속기의 최적설계)

  • 임경호;김두만
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1992
  • An optimal design technique for minimum power loss in Kopp Ball Variator Continuously Variable Transmission is developed. Kinematic analysis of traction drive contact is performed to find spin for Kopp Ball Variator, and traction force and torque are calculated from mathem atical model of traction drive contact. The objective function for optimal design is total power loss including contact loss and bearing losses. The design contraints are derived from energy balance for input and output power. The formulated optimal design problem is implemented to a non-linear programming algorithm to find minimum power loss. The performance of optimal ly designed Kopp Ball Variator shows that efficiency is increased about 5-10% compare to a commercial unit.

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A Study on the Functional Unit Trend of Carbon Dioxide Emission in the Construction Materials between 2000, 2003 and 2005 (건축재료의 이산화탄소 배출원단위 변화추이연구)

  • Lee, KangHee;Lee, HaShik;Yang, JaeHyuk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed at analyzing the trend of carbon dioxide emission for direct and indirect areas by using inter industry relations table between 2000, 2003 and 2005 in the key building materials and components. Results of this study are as follows; First, the material and components for this study was selected in 20 industries of products such as sand, gravel, cement, concrete articles, rebar, and steel bar. Second, among the 20 selected key building materials, the group with the highest carbon-dioxide emission was shown in ready-mixed concrete, concrete articles, and primary aluminum goods. Third, as a result of analyzing the changes to the units of carbon dioxide emission according to passage of time, the number of items which is changed in such as sustained increase or decrease over time was insignificant in carbon-emission change trend.

A Practical Stability Control Strategy for DC/DC Converters

  • Jiang, Lin;Li, Po
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1232-1240
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims at designing an intelligent controller, based on control Lyapunov Function strategy integrated with fabricating discrete model of Buck and Boost converters and analyzing energy changes during the DC/DC progress to realize tracing reference current on Buck and Boost converters. In addition, practical stability phenomenon research and transient performance analysis has been proposed to give an insight to the influence of controller parameters in achieving an enhanced output performance and how the time of sample period affect the error of practical stability will be illustrated. The novelty of this controller in comparison to other schemes lies in the improved performance of practical stability.

Design and Analysis of Analog Controller for Bi-directional Buck-Boost Converter with Wide Input/Output Range (넓은 입·출력범위를 가진 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터용 아날로그 제어기 설계 및 분석)

  • Woo, Tae-Gyoo;Choi, Gi-Ho;Chae, Hun-Gyoo;Ahn, Hyo-Min;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 ESS (Energy Storage System)용 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터가 부하 변화에 상관없이 안정적인 전압제어를 하기 위한 아날로그 제어기를 설계한다. 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터의 소신호 모델을 이용하여 일반화된 전달 함수를 구하고 이를 기반으로 입 출력 부하 변화와 충 방전 모드 변화에 상관없이 안정적인 전압제어를 위한 제어기를 설계한다. 그리고 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 제어기 설계 과정의 타당성을 밝히고 설계한 제어기의 성능을 분석한다.

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Automation of Heat & Mass Balance Design Optimization Method for Power Plant (화력발전시스템 Heat and Mass Balance 최적설계 자동화기법)

  • Baek, SeHyun;Jang, jihoon;Kim, YoungJoo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the Heat & Mass balance design optimization tool has developed by linking the design input/output variables with the Heat & Mass balance calculation solver and optimization algorithm and also automating the iterative calculation process. As a result of testing this optimization tool for 10 kinds of power plant, it was expected to improve the NPV and IRR compared with general design methods.