• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy generator

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Design and analysis of AlN piezoelectric micro generators suitable with integration (집적화에 적합한 진동형 AlN 압전 마이크로 발전기의 설계와 해석)

  • Lee, Byung-Choel;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.239-239
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design and analysis of AlN piezoelectric micro generator. The generator was designed to convert ambient vibration energy to electrical power as a AlN piezoelectric material compatible with integataion process. From the simulation results, the resonance frequency of designed model is about 360 Hz and analyzed the bending mode, displacement and expectation output.

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The ultrasonic generator using inverter with class-E amplifier (E급 증폭기를 이용한 초음파발생장치)

  • Leem, Jong-Ye;Youn, Hee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the generation of the intensive ultrasonic waves depend mainly on the energy convention efficiency depending on high frequency oscillation of the generator and the control performance of stable output depending on iode variation. As a result, the ultrasonic generator obtained of 95% differency with 28khz.

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The Development of the Simplified Simulation Technique for the Best Generation Mix (최적전원차성을 위한 절감 시뮬레이션 방법의 개발)

  • 송길영;최재석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 1988
  • The simplified simulation technique for the best generation mix is developed and the studied results are described. The best generation mix over study time from the economic point of view can be easily constructed by this technique. Generator maintenance, the operation of pumpgenerator and LNG thermal generator with limited energy are simulated variously, so a role of each generator is also easily evaluated. Through parametric analysis, useful planning guide points are obtained for the best generation mix transition, nuclear power plant construction cost, ruanium cost , oil cost, coal cost and midnight factor in the study case corresponding to real power system size model.

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An Adaptive Receding Horizon Controller for the Nuclear Steam Generator Water Level

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Sim, Young-Rok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1479-1482
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    • 2002
  • In this work, a recursive parameter estimation algorithm estimates the mathematical model of steam generators every time step and a receding horizon controller is designed by using this estimated linear steam generator model of which parameters change as time goes on. It was shown through application to a linear model of steam generator that the proposed controller has good performance.

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An Empirical Study on the Operation of Cogeneration Generators for Heat Trading in Industrial Complexes

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Kim, Taehyoung;Park, Youngsu;Ham, Kyung Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we introduce a model that satisfies energy efficiency and economical efficiency by introducing and demonstrating cogeneration generators in industrial complexes using various actual data collected at the site. The proposed model is composed of three scenarios, ie, full - time operation, scenario operated according to demand, and a fusion type. In this study, the power generation profit and surplus thermal energy are measured according to the operation of the generator, and the thermal energy is traded according to the demand of the customer to calculate the profit and loss including the heat and evaluate the economic efficiency. As a result of the study, it is relatively profitable to reduce the generation of the generator under the condition that the electricity rate is low and the gas rate is high, while the basic charge is not increased. On the contrary, if the electricity rate is high and the gas rate is low, The more you start up, the more profit you can see. These results show that even a cogeneration power plant with a low economic efficiency due to a low "spark spread" has sufficient economic value if it can sell more than a certain amount of heat energy from a nearby customer and adjust the applied power through peak management.

A Sensitivity and Performance Analysis for Torque Mode Switching on 2MW Direct Drive Wind Turbine Generator (2MW급 직접구동형 풍력발전기의 풍황 민감도 및 토크모드 스위칭 성능 해석)

  • Rho, Joo-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1455-1460
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    • 2014
  • Wind turbine generators were designed on general regulations of wind condition. At real situations, it could be different from the design conditions. There are many control methods and definitions of transient region, because an efficient wind turbine generator control logic is the important matter in generator performance and annual energy production at real conditions. In this document, the power generation sensitivity for wind speed and turbulence intensities was defined to know the sensitive transient region. Wind conditions are applied for the ranges of 7~10m/s mean wind speed and 14~20% turbulence intensity. The sensibility of HR-D86 wind generator was increased in transient region(8~10m/s) on power curve diagram through a torque control to a pitch control. And then GH-bladed simulations was performed for performance analysis of the torque mode switching in transient region on 2MW direct drive wind generator(HR-D86) which is designed IEC class II for onshore. Through the sensitivity and performance analysis, the sensitivity for real wind condition could be the performance index for an wind generator. And the torque mode switching in transient region can increase the mean power generation on HR-D86 wind turbine generator.

A Study on Self-Excited characteristic for stable operation of Three-Phase Induction Generator (3상유도발전기의 안정된 동작을 위한 자기여자현상에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Y.R.;Maeng, I.J.;Baek, S.H.;Lee, K.Y.;Kim, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 2005
  • Induction generator is the most common generator in wind energy systems because of its simplicity, ruggedness, little maintenance, price and etc. But the main drawbacks in induction generator is its need of reactive power means to build up the terminal voltage. This drawback is not an obstacle today where PWM inverters can accurately supplies the induction generator with its need from reactive power. For a insurance of three-phase induction generator requires capacitive reactance of the terminal. Most of previous work uses numerical iterative method to determine this minimum capacitor. But the numerical iteration takes long time and divergence may be occurs. In this paper is presented the design methods of the minimum self-excited capacitor required for induction generator operation. And a new formula from the equivalent circuit for stable generation operation of self-excited induction generator calculates the proper capacity to obtain the terminal voltage of the load stage. The validity of proposed design methods is confirmed by experimental and computed results.

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Critical Characteristics Estimation of a Large-Scale HTS Wind Turbine Generator Using a Performance Evaluation System

  • Kim, Taewon;Woo, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Changhyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2019
  • Large-scale High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) wind power generators suffer from high electromagnetic force and high torque due to their high current density and low rotational speed. Therefore, the torque and Lorentz force of HTS wind power generators should be carefully investigated. In this paper, we proposed a Performance Evaluation System (PES) to physically test the structural stability of HTS coils with high torque before fabricating the generator. The PES is composed of the part of a pole-pair of the HTS generator for estimating the characteristic of the HTS coil. The 10 MW HTS generator and PES were analyzed using a 3D finite element method software. The performance of the HTS coil was evaluated by comparing the magnetic field distributions, the output power, and torque values of the 10 MW HTS generator and the PES. The magnetic flux densities, output power, and torque values of the HTS coils in the PES were the same as a pole-pair of the 10 MW HTS generator. Therefore, the PES-based evaluation method proposed in this paper can be used to estimate the critical characteristics of the HTS generator under high magnetic field and high torque before manufacturing the HTS wind turbines. These results will be used effectively to research and manufacture large-scale HTS wind turbine generators.

WEAR BEHAVIOUR OF STEAM GENERATOR TUBES IN ROOM TEMPERATURE WATER

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Kim, In-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2002
  • The wear behaviour of steam generator (SG) tubes (Inconel 600 and 690) against support materials (405 and 409 ferritic stainless steels) has been experimentally studied in room temperature water using reciprocating wear apparatus with tube-an-plate configuration. The results showed that the wear rate of Inconel 690 was lower than that of lnconel 600 with increasing normal loads and sliding amplitudes. Also, plastic deformation layers appear below the surface of both SG tubes, which have a specific thickness and are small compared with their grain size. This means that wear rate of SG tubes in water condition is closely related to the formation and fracture of plastic deformation layers.

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The magnetic circuit characteristics by Halbach array of permanent magnet and the application to the high speed motor-generator (영구자석의 Halbach 배열에 의한 자기회로 특성과 초고속전동발전기에의 응용)

  • Jang, S.M.;Seo, J.H.;Park, C.I.;Choi, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 1996
  • Klaus Halbach has suggested the novel permanent magnet array using advanced analytical approaches in 1979. We utilize this Halbach array to compose the field system of high speed motor-generator. The ferro-magnetic materials of the electric machines cause the fatal energy loses in high frequency. But Halbach array enables to make the various field distribution without ferro-magnetic materials. Therefore, the energy loses can be reduced. This paper presents the magnetic characterics of Halbach array and the application to the motor-generator.

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