• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy efficient communication

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The Study for the Reconstruction of two objects using the Stereo X-ray Inspection System (스테레오 X-선 검색장치를 이용한 이중물체 형상복원 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho;Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4152-4158
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    • 2012
  • The Stereo X-ray inspection system is designed for effectively providing the additional information of objects than the conventional inspection system that offers only 2D cross-section of objects. We studied the geometric improvement of the stereo X-ray inspection system, the stereo matching algorithm of the single object using the edge and the volume reconstruction method for the inspected object. In this paper, we conduct a matching algorithm to find the correspondences between the images and reconstruct 3-D shapes of real objects using the stereo X-ray images. Also, we apply a new 3D reconstruction algorithm for the discrimination of two objects. For the separation of the overlapping objects, we calculate the vector of the object and divide inner and outer voxel of objects. And for the elimination of the overlapping area, we study the reconstruct 3D shapes using the threshold based Z-axis. The experimental results show that the proposed technique can enhance the accuracy of stereo matching and give more efficient visualization for overlap objects in the restricted environment.

Study on the Shortest Path by the energy function in Hopfield neworks (홉필드 네트웍에서 에너지 함수를 이용한 최적 경로 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Hoon;Kim, Yoon-Sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2010
  • Hopfield networks have been proposed as a new computational tool for finding the shortest path of networks. Zhang and Ali studied the method of finding shortest path by expended neurons of Hopfield networks. Ali Algorithm is well known as the tool with the neurons of branch numbers. Where a network grows bigger, it needs much more time to solve the problem by Ali algorithm. This paper modifies the method to find the synapse matrix and the input bias vector. And it includes the eSPN algorithm after proper iterations of the Hopfield network. The proposed method is a tow-stage method and it is more efficient to find the shortest path.The proposed method is verified by three sample networks. And it could be more applicable then Ali algorithm because it's fast and easy. When the cost of brach is changed, the proposed method works properly. Therefore dynamic cost-varing networks could be used by the proposed method.

Building Energy Management System with Next Day Demand Forecasting of Building Load (익일 빌딩 부하 예측 기능을 갖는 빌딩에너지관리시스템)

  • Choi, Sang-Yule
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2014
  • The main purpose of reactive power compensation monitoring system is to manage factory electrical installation efficiently by On-Off switching reactive power compensation equipment. The existing reactive power compensation monitoring system is only able to be managed by operator whenever electrical installation needed reactive power. Therefore, it may be possible for propagating the installation's faults when operator make the unexpected mistakes. To overcome the unexpected mistakes, in this paper, the author presents a reactive power compensation monitoring system for factory electrical installation using active database. by using active database production rule, stated system can minimize unexpected mistake and can operate centralized monitoring system efficiently. Test results on the five factory electrical installations show that performance is efficient and robust.

The Method of Data Integration based on Maritime Sensors using USN (USN을 활용한 해양 센서 데이터 집합 방안)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Ko, Jae-Pil;Kwak, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2017
  • In the future ubiquitous network, information will collect data from various sensors in the field. Since the sensor nodes are equipped with small, often irreplaceable, batteries with limited power capacity, it is essential that the network be energy-efficient in order to maximize its lifetime. In this paper, we propose an effective network routing method that can operate with low power as well as the transmission of data and information obtained from sensor networks, and identified the number of sensors with the best connectivity to help with the proper placement of the sensor. These purposes of this research are the development of the sensor middle-ware to integrate the maritime information and the proposal of the routing algorithm for gathering the maritime information of various sensors. In addition, for more secure ship navigation, we proposed a method to construct a sensor network using various electronic equipments that are difficult to access in a ship, and then construct a communication system using NMEA(the national marine electronics association), a ship communication standard, in the future.

Delta Sigma Modulation of Controller Input Signal for the LED Light Driver (시그마 델타 변조에 의한 LED 드라이버의 입력 콘트롤러 설계)

  • Um, Kee-Hong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present the LED dimming control system by using ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation). This ADPCM apparatus accurately controls the LED current with high resolution reducing the RFI (radio frequency interference) due to the spreading out of the harmonics of current of pulses. Additionally, this makes it easier to increase the accuracy of control operation. This study introduces to make a digitally controlled circuit for controlling LED with high-energy efficient by adopting pulse current to LED. The LED current drive system we designed are two systems, the digitally-controlled unit and analog switching mode power supply unit, can be developed separately. The simulation shows the sigma delta modulation of digital to analog converter's output when the input level is 0.7. From this simulation, the output is approached to accurately 0.15% to target value with 510 pulses.

A Study on the Development of Zigbee Wireless Image Transmission and Monitoring System (지그비 무선 이미지 전송 및 모니터링 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Roh, Jae-sung;Kim, Sang-il;Oh, Kyu-tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2009
  • Recent advances in wireless communication, electronics, MEMS device, sensor and battery technology have made it possible to manufacture low-cost, low-power, multi-function tiny sensor nodes. A large number of tiny sensor nodes form sensor network through wireless communication. Sensor networks represent a significant improvement over traditional sensors, research on Zigbee wireless image transmission has been a topic in industrial and scientific fields. In this paper, we design a Zigbee wireless image sensor node and multimedia monitoring server system. It consists of embedded processor, memory, CMOS image sensor, image acquisition and processing unit, Zigbee RF module, power supply unit and remote monitoring server system. In the future, we will further improve our Zigbee wireless image sensor node and monitoring server system. Besides, energy-efficient Zigbee wireless image transmission protocol and interworking with mobile network will be our work focus.

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Low-resistance Transparent Plane Heating System using CVD Graphene (CVD 그래핀을 이용한 저저항 투명면상발열 시스템)

  • Yoo, Byongwook;Han, Sangsoo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2019
  • To prevent the low heating effect of heating system caused by the high sheet resistance of CVD graphene, multi-layered graphene was laminated to implement a Transparent plane heating system with good optical properties of low-resistance. Low-resistance plane heating system implemented by $300{\times}400{\times}5mm$ heating plane laminated multi-layered CVD graphene film and PWM control system to drive efficient power. A plane resistance value of $85.5{\Omega}/sq$ was measured on average for 4-layer CVD graphene film used as a heating plane. Thus, the transfer by thermal film as the method of implementing low-resistance CVD graphene is reasonable. The experimental results of heat test show that an average heat-rise rate in low-resistance, transperent plane heating system using CVD graphene is $10^{\circ}C/min$ and has an optical transmittance rate of 86.44%. Therefore, the proposed heating system is applicable to large window glass and vehicle heating window-shild-glass.

A Study on Integrated Air-conditioning System for Electric Vehicle Based 1-ton Class Commercial Vehicle (전기차 기반의 1톤급 상용차용 통합공조 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Soo-Whang;Kim, Chul-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2019
  • This paper is a study on integrated air-conditioning system for 1-ton class commercial vehicle based on electric vehicle. In the case of an electric commercial vehicle, since the opening and closing of the door is frequently performed in order to get in and out of the cargo, the heat loss largely occurs. Therefore, the heating and cooling load is required to be larger than the electric vehicle. As a result, the energy consumed by the heating and cooling system is larger than the passenger electric car in order to satisfy the heat comfort required by passengers. In order to overcome these disadvantages, we performed research using an efficient integrated air conditioning system. Finally, the design and analysis of a heat pump system for heating and a electrical compressor for cooling need to be proceed to develop a high-efficiency air conditioning system for improving the commerciality of 1 ton-class electric trucks and expanding the industrial ecosystem in the electric truck sector.

A Study on Indoor Air-quality Improvement System Using Actuator (선형엑츄에이터를 이용한 실내 공기질 개선 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Do-Won;Yoon, Keun-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2021
  • This study is a study on the implementation and operation of smart air cleaning system to improve indoor air quality. Recently, the problem of indoor air quality is getting serious due to various environmental factors. In this study, to improve the problems of indoor air quality, we implement an air cleaning system using IoT sensor. In particular, we proposed a system that can measure air pollution in real time and change different air flow paths according to pollution level. Through this, we examined efficient air quality improvement, extension of filter life, and system energy reduction. In addition, the main functions of the indoor air quality improvement system were constructed and prototypes were manufactured to confirm the operability. Finally, the utility of fine dust resolution through the implementation of the indoor air quality improvement system was examined.

A Data Driven Index for Convergence Sensor Networks (융합 센서 네트워크를 위한 데이터 기반 색인)

  • Park, Jeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2016
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSN) can be more reliable and easier to program and use with the help of sensor database management systems (SDMS). SDMS establish a user-friendly SQL-based interface to process declarative user-defined queries over sensor readings from WSN. Typical queries in SDMS are ad-hoc snapshot queries and long-running, continuous queries. In SDMSs queries are flooded to all nodes in the sensor net, and query results are sent back from nodes that have qualified results to a base station. For query flooding to all nodes, and result flooding to the base station, a lot of communication energy consuming is required. This paper suggests an efficient in-network index solution, named Distributed Information Gathering (DIG) to process range queries in a sensor net environment that can save energy by reducing query and result flooding.